这是一个内容可滚动表的实现，仅使用div元素和纯CSS Flexbox样式实现。

.table { display: flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: lightblue; width: 600px; height: 200px; font-family: "Courier New"; } .header { display: flex; flex-direction: row; background-color: whitesmoke; padding-right: 10px; font-weight: bold; } .row { border-bottom: 1px solid gainsboro; } .row>div { width: 25%; text-align: left; } .content { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow-y: scroll; } .entry { display: flex; flex-direction: row; padding-top: 5px; } /* Chrome, Edge, Safari and Opera support the non-standard ::-webkit-scrollbar pseudo element. We need the scroll bar width set so as to apply same padding in the table header row for alignment. */ /* width */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; } /* Track */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: whitesmoke; border-radius: 2px; } /* Handle */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: lightgrey; border-radius: 2px; } /* Handle on hover */ ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: grey; } <div class="table"> <div class="header row"> <div>Fruit</div> <div>Price</div> <div>Quantity</div> <div>In Stock</div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="entry row"> <div>Apple</div> <div>$10</div> <div>100</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Pear</div> <div>$2</div> <div>900</div> <div>No</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Orange</div> <div>$3</div> <div>123400</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Mongosteen</div> <div>$80</div> <div>5</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Durian</div> <div>$120</div> <div>988</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Apple</div> <div>$10</div> <div>100</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Pear</div> <div>$2</div> <div>900</div> <div>No</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Orange</div> <div>$3</div> <div>123400</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Mongosteen</div> <div>$80</div> <div>5</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> <div class="entry row"> <div>Durian</div> <div>$120</div> <div>988</div> <div>Yes</div> </div> </div> </div>

See the Pen

内容可滚动表-仅CSS

by Ruifeng Ma (

@maruifeng

) on

CodePen

.

table { overflow-y: auto; height: 50vh; /* !!! HEIGHT MUST BE IN [ vh ] !!! */ } thead th { background-color: white; position: sticky; top: 0; } <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> <tr><td>F1</td><td>F2</td></tr> <tr><td>G1</td><td>G2</td></tr> <tr><td>H1</td><td>H2</td></tr> <tr><td>I1</td><td>I2</td></tr> <tr><td>J1</td><td>J2</td></tr> <tr><td>K1</td><td>K2</td></tr> <tr><td>L1</td><td>L2</td></tr> <tr><td>M1</td><td>M2</td></tr> <tr><td>N1</td><td>N2</td></tr> <tr><td>O1</td><td>O2</td></tr> <tr><td>P1</td><td>P2</td></tr> <tr><td>Q1</td><td>Q2</td></tr> <tr><td>R1</td><td>R2</td></tr> <tr><td>S1</td><td>S2</td></tr> <tr><td>T1</td><td>T2</td></tr> <tr><td>U1</td><td>U2</td></tr> <tr><td>V1</td><td>V2</td></tr> <tr><td>W1</td><td>W2</td></tr> <tr><td>X1</td><td>X2</td></tr> <tr><td>Y1</td><td>Y2</td></tr> <tr><td>Z1</td><td>Z2</td></tr> </tbody> </table>

你不需要js。重要的是设置表格高度[vh]

更新

对于更新的和仍然维护的库尝试jquery。而不是floatThead(正如Bob Jordan在评论中提到的)。

旧的答案

这是一个很古老的答案，下面提到的图书馆已经不再维护了。

我在GitHub上使用StickyTableHeaders，它像魅力一样工作!

我必须添加这个css，使头部不透明。

table#stickyHeader thead {
  border-top: none;
  border-bottom: none;
  background-color: #FFF;
}

我使用floatThead jQuery插件(https://mkoryak.github.io/floatThead/#intro)

文档说它适用于Bootstrap 3表，我可以说它也适用于Bootstrap 4表，有或没有表响应帮助。

使用插件就像这样简单:

HTML(普通引导表标记)

<div class="table-responsive">
   <table id="myTable" class="table table-striped">
        <thead>...</thead>
        <tbody>...</tbody>
   </table>
</div>

插件初始化:

$(document).ready(function() {
    var tbl=$('#myTable');
    tbl.floatThead({
        responsiveContainer: function(tbl) {
            return tbl.closest('.table-responsive');
        }
    });
});

完整的免责声明: 我没有以任何方式与插件相关联。在尝试了这里和其他地方发布的许多其他解决方案后，我碰巧发现了它。

对于纯CSS方法，你需要一个带有overflow-y: auto;并决定如何隐藏滚动/溢出行:

覆盖一个不透明的粘头(位置:粘;上图:0;z-index: 1;)，就像@RokoCBuljan的答案一样。 切换行可见性(通过如下所示在属性后设置tr:)。

注意容器可以是一个外部<div>，或者<table>本身，或者它的一部分(例如<tbody>)。后面两个你需要设置display: block;所以实际上他们被当成了潜水者。

请看下面一个修改后的@giulio的解决方案:

:root { --height-height: 150px; /* cell width has to reserve some space for scrolling. Hence the sum < 100% */ --cell-width: 85px; } .header-fixed { width: 200px; } /* Treat all as divs */ .header-fixed > thead, .header-fixed > tbody, .header-fixed > thead > tr, .header-fixed > tbody > tr, .header-fixed > thead > tr > th, .header-fixed > tbody > tr > td { display: block; } /* Prevent header to wrap */ .header-fixed > thead > tr > th { white-space: nowrap; background-color: lightgrey; } .header-fixed > tbody > tr:after, .header-fixed > thead > tr:after { content: ' '; display: block; visibility: hidden; clear: both; } .header-fixed > tbody { overflow-y: auto; height: var(--height-height); } .header-fixed > tbody > tr > td, .header-fixed > thead > tr > th { width: var(--cell-width); border: thin solid grey; float: left; } <table class="header-fixed"> <thead> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>cell 11</td> <td>cell 12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 21</td> <td>cell 22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 31</td> <td>cell 32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 41</td> <td>cell 42</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 51</td> <td>cell 52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 61</td> <td>cell 62</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 71</td> <td>cell 72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 81</td> <td>cell 82</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cell 91</td> <td>cell 92</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

注意:如果你有>2列，你需要相应地摆弄var(——cell-width)变量。

table { display: block; } thead, tbody { display: block; } tbody { position: absolute; height: 150px; overflow-y: scroll; } td, th { min-width: 100px !important; height: 25px !important; overflow:hidden !important; text-overflow: ellipsis !important; max-width: 100px !important; } <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <div class="container" style="position:fixed;height:180px;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Col1</th> <th>Col2</th> <th>Username</th> <th>Password</th> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Col16</th> <th>Col7</th> <th>Col8</th> <th>Col9</th> <th>Col10</th> <th>Col11</th> <th>Col12</th> <th>Col13</th> <th>Col14</th> <th>Col15</th> <th>Col16</th> <th>Col17</th> <th>Col18</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> </tbody> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long 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