这个基本函数处理交换数组键并保持数组的原始顺序…

public function keySwap(array $resource, array $keys)
{
    $newResource = [];

    foreach($resource as $k => $r){
        if(array_key_exists($k,$keys)){
            $newResource[$keys[$k]] = $r;
        }else{
            $newResource[$k] = $r;
        }
    }

    return $newResource;
}

然后你可以循环并将所有的“a”键与“z”键交换。

$inputs = [
  0 => ['a'=>'1','b'=>'2'],
  1 => ['a'=>'3','b'=>'4']
]

$keySwap = ['a'=>'z'];

foreach($inputs as $k=>$i){
    $inputs[$k] = $this->keySwap($i,$keySwap);
}

一种简单易懂的保存秩序的方法:

function rename_array_key(array $array, $old_key, $new_key) {
  if (!array_key_exists($old_key, $array)) {
      return $array;
  }
  $new_array = [];
  foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    $new_key = $old_key === $key
      ? $new_key
      : $key;
    $new_array[$new_key] = $value;
  }
  return $new_array;
}

如果你的数组是递归的，你可以使用这个函数: 测试此数据:

    $datos = array
    (
        '0' => array
            (
                'no' => 1,
                'id_maquina' => 1,
                'id_transaccion' => 1276316093,
                'ultimo_cambio' => 'asdfsaf',
                'fecha_ultimo_mantenimiento' => 1275804000,
                'mecanico_ultimo_mantenimiento' =>'asdfas',
                'fecha_ultima_reparacion' => 1275804000,
                'mecanico_ultima_reparacion' => 'sadfasf',
                'fecha_siguiente_mantenimiento' => 1275804000,
                'fecha_ultima_falla' => 0,
                'total_fallas' => 0,
            ),

        '1' => array
            (
                'no' => 2,
                'id_maquina' => 2,
                'id_transaccion' => 1276494575,
                'ultimo_cambio' => 'xx',
                'fecha_ultimo_mantenimiento' => 1275372000,
                'mecanico_ultimo_mantenimiento' => 'xx',
                'fecha_ultima_reparacion' => 1275458400,
                'mecanico_ultima_reparacion' => 'xx',
                'fecha_siguiente_mantenimiento' => 1275372000,
                'fecha_ultima_falla' => 0,
                'total_fallas' => 0,
            )
    );

函数如下:

function changekeyname($array, $newkey, $oldkey)
{
   foreach ($array as $key => $value) 
   {
      if (is_array($value))
         $array[$key] = changekeyname($value,$newkey,$oldkey);
      else
        {
             $array[$newkey] =  $array[$oldkey];    
        }

   }
   unset($array[$oldkey]);          
   return $array;   
}

您可以使用第二个关联数组将人类可读的名称映射到id。这也将提供多对1关系。然后这样做:

echo 'Widgets: '。美元$ data [humanreadbleMapping[“窗口小部件”]];

$arr[$newkey] = $arr[$oldkey];
unset($arr[$oldkey]);

这是一个实验(测试)

初始数组(像0、1、2这样的键)

$some_array[] = '6110';//
$some_array[] = '6111';//
$some_array[] = '6210';//

我必须将键名更改为例如human_readable15, human_readable16, human_readable17

类似于已经发布的内容。在每个循环中，我设置必要的键名，并从初始数组中删除相应的键。

例如，我插入mysql $some_array得到lastInsertId，我需要发送键值对返回jquery。

$first_id_of_inserted = 7;//lastInsertId
$last_loop_for_some_array = count($some_array);


for ($current_loop = 0; $current_loop < $last_loop_for_some_array ; $current_loop++) {

$some_array['human_readable'.($first_id_of_inserted + $current_loop)] = $some_array[$current_loop];//add new key for intial array

unset( $some_array[$current_loop] );//remove already renamed key from array

}

这是带有重命名键的新数组

echo '<pre>', print_r($some_array, true), '</pre>$some_array in '. basename(__FILE__, '.php'). '.php <br/>';

如果human_readable15、human_readable16、human_readable17需要其他东西。然后就能创造出这样的东西

$arr_with_key_names[] = 'human_readable';
$arr_with_key_names[] = 'something_another';
$arr_with_key_names[] = 'and_something_else';


for ($current_loop = 0; $current_loop < $last_loop_for_some_array ; $current_loop++) {

    $some_array[$arr_with_key_names[$current_loop]] = $some_array[$current_loop];//add new key for intial array

    unset( $some_array[$current_loop] );//remove already renamed key from array

    }