我的看法是:

function BuildWorker(fn){
   var str = fn.toString().match(/^[^{]+{([\s\S]+)}\s*$/m)[1];
   return  new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(
                new Blob([str],{type:'text/javascript'})));
}

function createAsyncWorker(fn){
    
    // asyncworker=createAsyncWorker(function(){
    //     importScripts('my_otherscript.js');
    //     self.onmessage = function([arg1,arg2]) {
    //         self.postMessage('msg from worker');
    //     };
    // })
    // await asyncworker.postMessage('arg1','value')
    // await asyncworker.postMessage('arg1','value')
    // asyncworker.worker.terminate()
    
    var worker = BuildWorker(fn);

    function postMessage(...message){
        let external={}, promise= new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{external.resolve=resolve;external.reject=reject;})
        worker.onmessage = function(message){ external.resolve(message.data)};
        worker.postMessage(message); // Start the worker.
        return promise;
    }

    return {worker,postMessage};
}

使用的例子:

autoarima = createAsyncWorker(function(){
    importScripts("https://127.0.0.1:11000/arima.js")
    
    self.onmessage=(message)=>{
        let [action,arg1,arg2]=message.data
        if(action=='load')
        {
            ARIMAPromise.then(ARIMA1 => {
                ARIMA=ARIMA1
                autoarima = new ARIMA({ auto: true });
                //   const ts = Array(10).fill(0).map((_, i) => i + Math.random() / 5)
                //   const arima = new ARIMA({ p: 2, d: 1, q: 2, P: 0, D: 0, Q: 0, S: 0, verbose: false }).train(ts)
                //   const [pred, errors] = arima.predict(10)
                postMessage('ok')
            });
        }
        if(action=='fit')
        {
            autoarima.fit(arg1)
            postMessage('ok')
        }
        if(action=='predict')
        {
            postMessage(autoarima.predict(arg1,arg2)) 
        }
    };
})
autoarima.terminate=function(){  this.worker.terminate(); }
autoarima.load=async function(...args){return await this.postMessage('load',...args)}
autoarima.fit=async function(...args){return await this.postMessage('fit',...args)}
autoarima.predict=async function(...args){return await this.postMessage('predict',...args)}

await autoarima.load()
await autoarima.fit(b_values)
await autoarima.predict(1)

使用我的小插件https://github.com/zevero/worker-create

var worker_url = Worker.createURL(function(e){
  self.postMessage('Example post from Worker'); //your code here
});
var worker = new Worker(worker_url);

有一些答案，但这里是另一个内联版本。

注意:“self”参数纯粹是为了检测目的而做的修饰，实际的工作代码从第一个大括号开始，self是正常的

inlineWorker ( "hello world",// initial message to send to worker function(self){ // inline worker code. self.onmessage = function (e) { self.postMessage("thinking..."); for (var i=0;i<100000000;i++) { var r = Math.random(); } self.postMessage(e.data.toUpperCase()); } },function(e){ // optional message handler document.getElementById("log").innerHTML= "from worker:"+e.data; }); function inlineWorker (msg,fn,onMsg) { var w=window, U=!!w.webkitURL?w.webkitURL:w.URL, src=fn.toString(), s=src.indexOf('{'), e=src.lastIndexOf('}'), worker = new Worker(U.createObjectURL( new Blob([ src.substring(s+1,e-1) ], { type: "text/javascript" }) )); if (typeof onMsg==="function") { worker.addEventListener("message",onMsg); } if (msg) { worker.postMessage(msg); } return worker; } <div id="log"></div>

控制台:

var worker=new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([function(){
  //Long-running work here
  postMessage('done');
}.toString().split('\n').slice(1,-1).join('\n')],{type:'text/javascript'})));

worker.addEventListener('message',function(event){
  console.log(event.data);
});

你可以把worker.js文件的内容放在反勾号(允许多行字符串常量)中，然后像这样创建一个blob:

var workerScript = `
    self.onmessage = function(e) {
        self.postMessage('message from worker');
    };
    // rest of worker code goes here
`;

var worker =
    new Worker(createObjectURL(new Blob([workerScript], { type: "text/javascript" })));

如果出于某种原因，您不想为worker使用单独的脚本标记，那么这是非常方便的。

@Trincot's似乎是目前为止最好的。然而，也许我们可以进一步发展它。所以我的想法是，

我们不要修改Function.prototype。 为线程操作获取函数的承诺/线程化版本。 如果需要，请确保仍然可以同步调用该函数。

因此，我们用spawn方法定义了Threadable类。一旦我们将函数设为该类的成员，那么它就是可线程的:)

class Threadable extends Function { constructor(f){ super("...as",`return ${f.toString()}.apply(this,as)`); } spawn(...as){ var code = `self.onmessage = m => self.postMessage((${this.toString()}).apply(self,m.data));`, blob = new Blob([code], {type: "text/javascript"}), wrkr = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return new Promise( (v,x) => ( wrkr.onmessage = m => (v(m.data), wrkr.terminate()) , wrkr.onerror = e => (x(e.message), wrkr.terminate()) , wrkr.postMessage(as) ) ); } } function add(...nums) { return nums.reduce((a,b) => a+b); } var addT = new Threadable(add); addT.spawn(1,2,3,4) .then(m => console.log(`Promisified thread returned ${m}`)); console.log(`Synchronous invocation of addT returned ${addT(1,2,3,4)}`);