据我所知,web worker需要写在一个单独的JavaScript文件中,并像这样调用:

new Worker('longrunning.js')

我正在使用闭包编译器来合并和缩小我所有的JavaScript源代码,我不希望将我的worker放在单独的文件中进行分发。有什么办法可以做到吗?

new Worker(function() {
    //Long-running work here
});

既然一级函数对JavaScript如此重要,为什么标准的后台工作方式必须从web服务器加载整个其他JavaScript文件呢?


当前回答

我使用这样的代码,你可以将onmessage定义为一个函数而不是纯文本,这样编辑器就可以突出显示你的代码和jshint工作。

const worker = createWorker(); createWorker() { const scriptContent = getWorkerScript(); const blob = new Blob([ scriptContent, ], { type: "text/javascipt" }); const worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return worker; } getWorkerScript() { const script = { onmessage: function (e) { console.log(e); let result = "Hello " + e.data postMessage(result); } }; let content = ""; for (let prop in script){ content += `${prop}=${script[prop].toString()}`; } return content; }

其他回答

在worker中运行函数的一行代码:

const FunctionalWorker = fn => new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["(" + fn.toString() + ")()"], {type: "text/javascript"})));

使用示例:

let fn = FunctionalWorker(() => {
    self.postMessage("hi");
});
fn.onmessage = msg => {
    console.log(msg);
};

一个更好的阅读方式为内联工人..

    var worker_fn = function(e) 
    {
        self.postMessage('msg from worker');            
    };

    var blob = new Blob(["onmessage ="+worker_fn.toString()], { type: "text/javascript" });

    var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
    worker.onmessage = function(e) 
    {
       alert(e.data);
    };
    worker.postMessage("start"); 

使用Blob方法,对于工人工厂来说是这样的:

var BuildWorker = function(foo){
   var str = foo.toString()
             .match(/^\s*function\s*\(\s*\)\s*\{(([\s\S](?!\}$))*[\s\S])/)[1];
   return  new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(
                      new Blob([str],{type:'text/javascript'})));
}

所以你可以这样使用它…

var myWorker = BuildWorker(function(){
   //first line of worker
   self.onmessage(){....};
   //last line of worker
});

编辑:

我只是进一步扩展了这个想法,以便更容易地进行跨线程通信:bridge -worker.js。

编辑2:

上面的链接是我创建的一个要点。后来又有人把它变成了真正的回购。

对于Node.js实现,可以使用以下对Trincot答案的改编。再次注意,Function.prototype.callAsWorker()接受一个thisArg和参数,就像Function.prototype.call()一样,并返回一个承诺。

const { Worker } = require ( 'worker_threads' );

Function.prototype.callAsWorker = function ( ...args ) {
    return new Promise( ( resolve, reject ) => {

        const code = `
            const { parentPort, workerData } = require ( 'worker_threads' );
            parentPort.postMessage( ( ${this.toString()} ).call( ...workerData ) )
        `;
        const worker = new Worker( code, { eval: true, workerData: args } );
            
        worker.on('message', ( msg ) => { resolve( msg ), worker.terminate() } );
        worker.on('error', ( err ) => { reject( err ), worker.terminate() } );
        worker.on('exit', ( code ) => {
            if ( code !== 0 ) {
                reject( new Error( `Worker stopped with exit code ${code}.` ) );
            }
        });

    });
}

// Demo
function add( ...nums ) {
    return nums.reduce( ( a, b ) => a + b );
}

// Let the worker execute the above function, with the specified arguments
let result = await add.callAsWorker( null, 1, 2, 3 );
console.log( 'result: ', result );

有一些答案,但这里是另一个内联版本。

注意:“self”参数纯粹是为了检测目的而做的修饰,实际的工作代码从第一个大括号开始,self是正常的

inlineWorker ( "hello world",// initial message to send to worker function(self){ // inline worker code. self.onmessage = function (e) { self.postMessage("thinking..."); for (var i=0;i<100000000;i++) { var r = Math.random(); } self.postMessage(e.data.toUpperCase()); } },function(e){ // optional message handler document.getElementById("log").innerHTML= "from worker:"+e.data; }); function inlineWorker (msg,fn,onMsg) { var w=window, U=!!w.webkitURL?w.webkitURL:w.URL, src=fn.toString(), s=src.indexOf('{'), e=src.lastIndexOf('}'), worker = new Worker(U.createObjectURL( new Blob([ src.substring(s+1,e-1) ], { type: "text/javascript" }) )); if (typeof onMsg==="function") { worker.addEventListener("message",onMsg); } if (msg) { worker.postMessage(msg); } return worker; } <div id="log"></div>