据我所知，web worker需要写在一个单独的JavaScript文件中，并像这样调用:
new Worker('longrunning.js')
我正在使用闭包编译器来合并和缩小我所有的JavaScript源代码，我不希望将我的worker放在单独的文件中进行分发。有什么办法可以做到吗?
new Worker(function() {
//Long-running work here
});
既然一级函数对JavaScript如此重要，为什么标准的后台工作方式必须从web服务器加载整个其他JavaScript文件呢?
当前回答
我使用这样的代码，你可以将onmessage定义为一个函数而不是纯文本，这样编辑器就可以突出显示你的代码和jshint工作。
const worker = createWorker(); createWorker() { const scriptContent = getWorkerScript(); const blob = new Blob([ scriptContent, ], { type: "text/javascipt" }); const worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return worker; } getWorkerScript() { const script = { onmessage: function (e) { console.log(e); let result = "Hello " + e.data postMessage(result); } }; let content = ""; for (let prop in script){ content += `${prop}=${script[prop].toString()}`; } return content; }
其他回答
使用我的小插件https://github.com/zevero/worker-create
var worker_url = Worker.createURL(function(e){
self.postMessage('Example post from Worker'); //your code here
});
var worker = new Worker(worker_url);
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/workers/basics/#toc-inlineworkers
如果您希望动态地创建工作人员脚本，或者创建一个自包含的页面，而不必创建单独的工作人员文件，该怎么办?使用Blob()，您可以通过将工作代码的URL句柄创建为字符串，将工作代码“内联”到与主逻辑相同的HTML文件中
BLOB inline worker的完整示例:
<!DOCTYPE html> <script id="worker1" type="javascript/worker"> // This script won't be parsed by JS engines because its type is javascript/worker. self.onmessage = function(e) { self.postMessage('msg from worker'); }; // Rest of your worker code goes here. </script> <script> var blob = new Blob([ document.querySelector('#worker1').textContent ], { type: "text/javascript" }) // Note: window.webkitURL.createObjectURL() in Chrome 10+. var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); worker.onmessage = function(e) { console.log("Received: " + e.data); } worker.postMessage("hello"); // Start the worker. </script>
近期答案(2018)
你可以使用Greenlet:
移动一个异步函数到它自己的线程中。Workerize的简化单功能版本。
例子:
import greenlet from 'greenlet'
const getName = greenlet(async username => {
const url = `https://api.github.com/users/${username}`
const res = await fetch(url)
const profile = await res.json()
return profile.name
})
console.log(await getName('developit'))
一个更好的阅读方式为内联工人..
var worker_fn = function(e)
{
self.postMessage('msg from worker');
};
var blob = new Blob(["onmessage ="+worker_fn.toString()], { type: "text/javascript" });
var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
worker.onmessage = function(e)
{
alert(e.data);
};
worker.postMessage("start");
将Adria的响应放在一个可复制粘贴的函数中，该函数适用于当前的Chrome和FF，但不适用于IE10 (worker from blob会导致安全错误)。
var newWorker = function (funcObj) {
// Build a worker from an anonymous function body
var blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(
['(', funcObj.toString(), ')()'],
{type: 'application/javascript'}
));
var worker = new Worker(blobURL);
// Won't be needing this anymore
URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);
return worker;
}
下面是一个工作示例http://jsfiddle.net/ubershmekel/YYzvr/
