我使用这样的代码，你可以将onmessage定义为一个函数而不是纯文本，这样编辑器就可以突出显示你的代码和jshint工作。

const worker = createWorker(); createWorker() { const scriptContent = getWorkerScript(); const blob = new Blob([ scriptContent, ], { type: "text/javascipt" }); const worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return worker; } getWorkerScript() { const script = { onmessage: function (e) { console.log(e); let result = "Hello " + e.data postMessage(result); } }; let content = ""; for (let prop in script){ content += `${prop}=${script[prop].toString()}`; } return content; }

是的，这是可能的，我做到了使用Blob文件和传递回调

我将向您展示我编写的一个类是做什么的，以及它如何在后台管理回调的执行。

首先，你要实例化GenericWebWorker，使用你想要传递给回调的任何数据，这些数据将在WebWorker中执行，包括你想要使用的函数，在这种情况下，一个数字，一个日期和一个叫做blocker的函数

var worker = new GenericWebWorker(100, new Date(), blocker)

这个阻塞器函数将在n毫秒内执行一个无限while

function blocker (ms) {
    var now = new Date().getTime();
    while(true) {
        if (new Date().getTime() > now +ms)
            return;
    }   
}

然后像这样用

worker.exec((num, date, fnBlocker) => {
    /*Everithing here does not block the main thread
      and this callback has access to the number, date and the blocker */
    fnBlocker(10000) //All of this run in backgrownd
    return num*10

}).then(d => console.log(d)) //Print 1000

现在，是时候看看下面例子中的神奇之处了

/*https://github.com/fercarvo/GenericWebWorker*/ class GenericWebWorker { constructor(...ags) { this.args = ags.map(a => (typeof a == 'function') ? {type:'fn', fn:a.toString()} : a) } async exec(cb) { var wk_string = this.worker.toString(); wk_string = wk_string.substring(wk_string.indexOf('{') + 1, wk_string.lastIndexOf('}')); var wk_link = window.URL.createObjectURL( new Blob([ wk_string ]) ); var wk = new Worker(wk_link); wk.postMessage({ callback: cb.toString(), args: this.args }); var resultado = await new Promise((next, error) => { wk.onmessage = e => (e.data && e.data.error) ? error(e.data.error) : next(e.data); wk.onerror = e => error(e.message); }) wk.terminate(); window.URL.revokeObjectURL(wk_link); return resultado } async parallel(arr, cb) { var res = [...arr].map(it => new GenericWebWorker(it, ...this.args).exec(cb)) var all = await Promise.all(res) return all } worker() { onmessage = async function (e) { try { var cb = new Function(`return ${e.data.callback}`)(); var args = e.data.args.map(p => (p.type == 'fn') ? new Function(`return ${p.fn}`)() : p); try { var result = await cb.apply(this, args); //If it is a promise or async function return postMessage(result) } catch (e) { throw new Error(`CallbackError: ${e}`) } } catch (e) { postMessage({error: e.message}) } } } } function blocker (ms) { var now = new Date().getTime(); while(true) { if (new Date().getTime() > now +ms) return; } } setInterval(()=> console.log("Not blocked " + Math.random()), 1000) console.log("\n\nstarting blocking code in Worker\n\n") var worker = new GenericWebWorker(100, new Date(), blocker) worker.exec((num, date, fnBlocker) => { fnBlocker(7000) //All of this run in backgrownd return num*10 }) .then(d => console.log(`\n\nEnd of blocking code: result ${d}\n\n`)) //Print 1000

这是一个有点离题的答案，但是……您可能不需要使用网络工作者来处理浏览器上的长时间工作。

让我们假设你想要运行几次繁重的计算(就像你对数组做的那样):

const heavyFct = () => {let i = 0; while(i<1e8) {++i}}

for (let i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
  heavyFct();
}

这将冻结您的浏览器。

为了避免这种情况，我们可以这样依赖setTimeout:

const desync = (i = 0) => {
  if (i >= 100) {return}
  heavyFct();
  setTimeout(() => desync(i + 1), 0);
}
desync();

现在，您可以在不冻结计算机的情况下运行繁重的计算

将Adria的响应放在一个可复制粘贴的函数中，该函数适用于当前的Chrome和FF，但不适用于IE10 (worker from blob会导致安全错误)。

var newWorker = function (funcObj) {
    // Build a worker from an anonymous function body
    var blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(
        ['(', funcObj.toString(), ')()'],
        {type: 'application/javascript'}
     ));

    var worker = new Worker(blobURL);

    // Won't be needing this anymore
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);

    return worker;
}

下面是一个工作示例http://jsfiddle.net/ubershmekel/YYzvr/

在worker中运行函数的一行代码:

const FunctionalWorker = fn => new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["(" + fn.toString() + ")()"], {type: "text/javascript"})));

使用示例:

let fn = FunctionalWorker(() => {
    self.postMessage("hi");
});
fn.onmessage = msg => {
    console.log(msg);
};

我使用这样的代码，你可以将onmessage定义为一个函数而不是纯文本，这样编辑器就可以突出显示你的代码和jshint工作。

const worker = createWorker(); createWorker() { const scriptContent = getWorkerScript(); const blob = new Blob([ scriptContent, ], { type: "text/javascipt" }); const worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return worker; } getWorkerScript() { const script = { onmessage: function (e) { console.log(e); let result = "Hello " + e.data postMessage(result); } }; let content = ""; for (let prop in script){ content += `${prop}=${script[prop].toString()}`; } return content; }