据我所知，web worker需要写在一个单独的JavaScript文件中，并像这样调用:
new Worker('longrunning.js')
我正在使用闭包编译器来合并和缩小我所有的JavaScript源代码，我不希望将我的worker放在单独的文件中进行分发。有什么办法可以做到吗?
new Worker(function() {
//Long-running work here
});
既然一级函数对JavaScript如此重要，为什么标准的后台工作方式必须从web服务器加载整个其他JavaScript文件呢?
当前回答
根据您的用例，您可以使用类似
简化的界面，让CPU密集型代码运行在所有核心(node.js和web)
一个例子是
function blocking (exampleArgument) {
// block thread
}
// turn blocking pure function into a worker task
const blockingAsync = task.wrap(blocking);
// run task on a autoscaling worker pool
blockingAsync('exampleArgumentValue').then(result => {
// do something with result
});
其他回答
一个更好的阅读方式为内联工人..
var worker_fn = function(e)
{
self.postMessage('msg from worker');
};
var blob = new Blob(["onmessage ="+worker_fn.toString()], { type: "text/javascript" });
var worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob));
worker.onmessage = function(e)
{
alert(e.data);
};
worker.postMessage("start");
我认为更好的方法是使用Blob对象，下面你可以看到一个简单的例子。
// create a Blob object with a worker code
var blob = new Blob(["onmessage = function(e) { postMessage('msg from worker'); }"]);
// Obtain a blob URL reference to our worker 'file'.
var blobURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
// create a Worker
var worker = new Worker(blobURL);
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
console.log(e.data);
};
worker.postMessage("Send some Data");
我喜欢ifbamoq给出的答案，但由于堆栈溢出的积分政策，我无法评论。因此，我将给出一个示例，展示一些正在进行的密集工作——以及它如何不锁定主线程。
如果你像我一样双击html文件，把它们当成小程序，就不会遇到空原点的CORS问题。: -)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Worker example: One-core computation</title> </head> <body> <p>The highest prime number discovered so far is: <div id="result"></div></p> </body> <script> // let worker = new Worker('WebWorker.js'); // lets skip this to avoid null origin issues let WorkerFn = (event) => { let isPrime = false; for (let n = 2; n <= 1_000_000; n++) { isPrime = true; for(let i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) if (n % i == 0) isPrime = false; // If you can get thru all this shit and survive, ur prime! if (isPrime) postMessage(n); } } let worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["(" + WorkerFn.toString() + ")()"], {type: "text/javascript"}))); worker.onmessage = (event) => { result.innerHTML = event.data; } </script> </html>
我使用这样的代码，你可以将onmessage定义为一个函数而不是纯文本，这样编辑器就可以突出显示你的代码和jshint工作。
const worker = createWorker(); createWorker() { const scriptContent = getWorkerScript(); const blob = new Blob([ scriptContent, ], { type: "text/javascipt" }); const worker = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return worker; } getWorkerScript() { const script = { onmessage: function (e) { console.log(e); let result = "Hello " + e.data postMessage(result); } }; let content = ""; for (let prop in script){ content += `${prop}=${script[prop].toString()}`; } return content; }
在worker中运行函数的一行代码:
const FunctionalWorker = fn => new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["(" + fn.toString() + ")()"], {type: "text/javascript"})));
使用示例:
let fn = FunctionalWorker(() => {
self.postMessage("hi");
});
fn.onmessage = msg => {
console.log(msg);
};
