在Javascript中,我试图采取数字值的初始数组,并计算其中的元素。理想情况下,结果将是两个新数组,第一个数组指定每个唯一元素,第二个数组包含每个元素出现的次数。但是,我愿意听取关于输出格式的建议。

例如,如果初始数组是:

5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4

然后将创建两个新数组。第一个将包含每个唯一元素的名称:

5, 2, 9, 4

第二个将包含该元素在初始数组中出现的次数:

3, 5, 1, 1

因为数字5在初始数组中出现了三次,数字2出现了五次,9和4都出现了一次。

我一直在寻找解决方案,但似乎没有一个可行,而且我自己尝试过的每件事最后都出奇地复杂。任何帮助都将不胜感激!

谢谢:)


当前回答

下面是一种计算对象数组中出现次数的方法。它还将第一个数组的内容放在一个新数组中,以便对值进行排序,这样原始数组中的顺序就不会被打乱。然后使用递归函数遍历每个元素并计算数组中每个对象的quantity属性。

var big_array = [
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 3 },
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Limes", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 2 },
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 5 },
  { name: "Coconuts", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Lemons", quantity: 2 },
  { name: "Oranges", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Lemons", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Limes", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Grapefruit", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Coconuts", quantity: 5 },
  { name: "Oranges", quantity: 6 }
];

function countThem() {
  var names_array = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < big_array.length; i++) {
    names_array.push( Object.assign({}, big_array[i]) );
  }

  function outerHolder(item_array) {
    if (item_array.length > 0) {
      var occurrences = [];
      var counter = 0;
      var bgarlen = item_array.length;
      item_array.sort(function(a, b) { return (a.name > b.name) ? 1 : ((b.name > a.name) ? -1 : 0); });

      function recursiveCounter() {
        occurrences.push(item_array[0]);
        item_array.splice(0, 1);
        var last_occurrence_element = occurrences.length - 1;
        var last_occurrence_entry = occurrences[last_occurrence_element].name;
        var occur_counter = 0;
        var quantity_counter = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < occurrences.length; i++) {
          if (occurrences[i].name === last_occurrence_entry) {
            occur_counter = occur_counter + 1;
            if (occur_counter === 1) {
              quantity_counter = occurrences[i].quantity;
            } else {
              quantity_counter = quantity_counter + occurrences[i].quantity;
            }
          }
        }

        if (occur_counter > 1) {
          var current_match = occurrences.length - 2;
          occurrences[current_match].quantity = quantity_counter;
          occurrences.splice(last_occurrence_element, 1);
        }

        counter = counter + 1;

        if (counter < bgarlen) {
          recursiveCounter();
        }
      }

      recursiveCounter();

      return occurrences;
    }
  }
  alert(JSON.stringify(outerHolder(names_array)));
}

其他回答

使用滤镜很简单

在本例中,我们简单地分配count,即通过所寻找的键筛选的数组的长度

let array = [{name: "steve", age: 22}, {name: "bob", age: 30}]

let count = array.filter(obj => obj.name === obj.name).length

console.log(count)

更多关于JS过滤器的信息,请访问https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter

试试这个:

Array.prototype.getItemCount = function(item) {
    var counts = {};
    for(var i = 0; i< this.length; i++) {
        var num = this[i];
        counts[num] = counts[num] ? counts[num]+1 : 1;
    }
    return counts[item] || 0;
}

Const arr = [2,2,5,2,2,2,4,5,5,9]; 函数foo(数组){ Let a = [], B = [], Arr =…, //克隆数组,这样我们在使用.sort()时不会改变原始数组 prev; arr.sort (); For (let元素的arr) { If (element !== prev) { a.push(元素); b.push (1); } + + b (b。长度- 1]; Prev =元素; } 返回[a, b]; } Const result = foo(arr); console.log('(' +结果[0 ] + ']','[' + 结果[1]+ ')') console.log (arr)

使用减法和波浪号(~)操作符的较短版本。

Const data = [2,2,2,2,2,2,4,5,5,5,9]; 函数频率(nums) { num返回。Reduce ((acc, curr) => { Acc [curr] = -~ Acc [curr]; 返回acc; }, {}); } console.log(频率(数据));

如果使用下划线或lodash,这是最简单的事情:

_.countBy(array);

这样:

_.countBy([5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4])
=> Object {2: 5, 4: 1, 5: 3, 9: 1}

正如其他人指出的那样,然后可以对结果执行_.keys()和_.values()函数,以分别获得唯一的数字及其出现次数。但根据我的经验,原始对象更容易处理。