在Javascript中,我试图采取数字值的初始数组,并计算其中的元素。理想情况下,结果将是两个新数组,第一个数组指定每个唯一元素,第二个数组包含每个元素出现的次数。但是,我愿意听取关于输出格式的建议。

例如,如果初始数组是:

5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4

然后将创建两个新数组。第一个将包含每个唯一元素的名称:

5, 2, 9, 4

第二个将包含该元素在初始数组中出现的次数:

3, 5, 1, 1

因为数字5在初始数组中出现了三次,数字2出现了五次,9和4都出现了一次。

我一直在寻找解决方案,但似乎没有一个可行,而且我自己尝试过的每件事最后都出奇地复杂。任何帮助都将不胜感激!

谢谢:)


当前回答

下面是一种计算对象数组中出现次数的方法。它还将第一个数组的内容放在一个新数组中,以便对值进行排序,这样原始数组中的顺序就不会被打乱。然后使用递归函数遍历每个元素并计算数组中每个对象的quantity属性。

var big_array = [
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 3 },
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Limes", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 2 },
  { name: "Pineapples", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Bananas", quantity: 5 },
  { name: "Coconuts", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Lemons", quantity: 2 },
  { name: "Oranges", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Lemons", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Limes", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Grapefruit", quantity: 1 },
  { name: "Coconuts", quantity: 5 },
  { name: "Oranges", quantity: 6 }
];

function countThem() {
  var names_array = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < big_array.length; i++) {
    names_array.push( Object.assign({}, big_array[i]) );
  }

  function outerHolder(item_array) {
    if (item_array.length > 0) {
      var occurrences = [];
      var counter = 0;
      var bgarlen = item_array.length;
      item_array.sort(function(a, b) { return (a.name > b.name) ? 1 : ((b.name > a.name) ? -1 : 0); });

      function recursiveCounter() {
        occurrences.push(item_array[0]);
        item_array.splice(0, 1);
        var last_occurrence_element = occurrences.length - 1;
        var last_occurrence_entry = occurrences[last_occurrence_element].name;
        var occur_counter = 0;
        var quantity_counter = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < occurrences.length; i++) {
          if (occurrences[i].name === last_occurrence_entry) {
            occur_counter = occur_counter + 1;
            if (occur_counter === 1) {
              quantity_counter = occurrences[i].quantity;
            } else {
              quantity_counter = quantity_counter + occurrences[i].quantity;
            }
          }
        }

        if (occur_counter > 1) {
          var current_match = occurrences.length - 2;
          occurrences[current_match].quantity = quantity_counter;
          occurrences.splice(last_occurrence_element, 1);
        }

        counter = counter + 1;

        if (counter < bgarlen) {
          recursiveCounter();
        }
      }

      recursiveCounter();

      return occurrences;
    }
  }
  alert(JSON.stringify(outerHolder(names_array)));
}

其他回答

你可以使用一个对象来保存结果:

Const arr = [5,5,5,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,9,4]; Const counts = {}; (const num of arr) { Counts [num] = Counts [num] ?计数[num] + 1: 1; } console.log(重要); Console.log(计数[5],计数[2],计数[9],计数[4]);

所以,现在你的counts对象可以告诉你一个特定数字的计数是多少:

console.log(counts[5]); // logs '3'

如果您想获取成员数组,只需使用keys()函数即可

keys(counts); // returns ["5", "2", "9", "4"]

Const occurrence =[5,5,5,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,9,4]。Reduce(函数(acc, curr) { 返回acc[curr] ?++acc[curr]: acc[curr] = 1, acc }, {}); Console.log (occurrences) // => {2: 5,4: 1,5: 3,9: 1}

var array = [5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4];

function countDuplicates(obj, num){
  obj[num] = (++obj[num] || 1);
  return obj;
}

var answer = array.reduce(countDuplicates, {});
// answer => {2:5, 4:1, 5:3, 9:1};

如果你仍然需要两个数组,那么你可以使用这样的答案…

var uniqueNums = Object.keys(answer);
// uniqueNums => ["2", "4", "5", "9"];

var countOfNums = Object.keys(answer).map(key => answer[key]);
// countOfNums => [5, 1, 3, 1];

或者如果你想让unique enum是数字

var uniqueNums = Object.keys(answer).map(key => +key);
// uniqueNums => [2, 4, 5, 9];

这是一个经典的计算数组的方法。

var arr = [5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4];
var counted = [], count = [];
var i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
while (k < arr.length) {
    if (counted.indexOf(arr[k]) < 0) {
        counted[i] = arr[k];
        count[i] = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
            if (counted[i] == arr[j]) {
                count[i]++;
            }
        }
        i++;
    } else {
        k++;
    }
}

如果您希望得到字母顺序的结果,可以先对其排序,但如果您希望保留输入数据的顺序,则可以尝试这种方法。嵌套循环可能比本页上的其他一些方法要慢一些。

一行ES6解决方案。这么多的答案使用对象作为地图,但我看不到任何人使用实际的地图

const map = arr.reduce((acc, e) => acc.set(e, (acc.get(e) || 0) + 1), new Map());

使用map.keys()获取唯一元素

使用map.values()来获取事件

使用map.entries()获取对[元素,频率]

Var arr = [5,5,5,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,9,4] Const map = arr。Reduce ((acc, e) => acc。set(e, (acc.get(e) || 0) + 1), new Map()); console.info([…map.keys ())) console.info([…map.values ())) console.info([…]. entry ()))