我有一个对话框与EditText进行输入。当我单击对话框上的“是”按钮时，它将验证输入，然后关闭对话框。但是，如果输入错误，我希望保持在同一对话框中。每次无论输入是什么，当我单击“否”按钮时，对话框都会自动关闭。如何禁用此功能？顺便说一句，我在对话框中使用了PositiveButton和NegativeButton。
当前回答
编辑：这只适用于一些评论中提到的API 8+。
这是一个迟到的回答，但您可以在AlertDialog中添加一个onShowListener，然后可以覆盖按钮的onClickListener。
final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setView(v)
.setTitle(R.string.my_title)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null) //Set to null. We override the onclick
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
.create();
dialog.setOnShowListener(new DialogInterface.OnShowListener() {
@Override
public void onShow(DialogInterface dialogInterface) {
Button button = ((AlertDialog) dialog).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// TODO Do something
//Dismiss once everything is OK.
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
});
dialog.show();
其他回答
对于ProgressDialogs
要防止对话框自动关闭，必须在显示ProgressDialog后设置OnClickListener，如下所示：
connectingDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
connectingDialog.setCancelable(false);
connectingDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
// Create the button but set the listener to a null object.
connectingDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "Cancel",
(DialogInterface.OnClickListener) null )
// Show the dialog so we can then get the button from the view.
connectingDialog.show();
// Get the button from the view.
Button dialogButton = connectingDialog.getButton( DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
// Set the onClickListener here, in the view.
dialogButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick ( View v ) {
// Dialog will not get dismissed until you call dismiss() explicitly.
}
});
以下是针对所有类型对话框的一些解决方案，包括AlertDialog.Builder的解决方案，该解决方案可以在所有API级别上工作（低于API 8，而这里的另一个答案则不适用）。有使用AlertDialog.Builder、DialogFragment和DialogPreference的AlertDialog解决方案。
下面的代码示例显示了如何覆盖默认的公共按钮处理程序，并防止这些不同形式的对话框关闭对话框。所有示例都显示了如何防止肯定按钮关闭对话框。
注意：对于那些需要更多详细信息的人来说，下面的示例描述了基本android类的对话框关闭是如何在后台工作的，以及为什么选择以下方法
AlertDialog.Builder-显示后立即更改默认按钮处理程序（）
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder.setMessage("Test for preventing dialog close");
builder.setPositiveButton("Test",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
//Do nothing here because we override this button later to change the close behaviour.
//However, we still need this because on older versions of Android unless we
//pass a handler the button doesn't get instantiated
}
});
final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
//Overriding the handler immediately after show is probably a better approach than OnShowListener as described below
dialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Boolean wantToCloseDialog = false;
//Do stuff, possibly set wantToCloseDialog to true then...
if(wantToCloseDialog)
dialog.dismiss();
//else dialog stays open. Make sure you have an obvious way to close the dialog especially if you set cancellable to false.
}
});
DialogFragment-重写onResume（）
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder.setMessage("Test for preventing dialog close");
builder.setPositiveButton("Test",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
//Do nothing here because we override this button later to change the close behaviour.
//However, we still need this because on older versions of Android unless we
//pass a handler the button doesn't get instantiated
}
});
return builder.create();
}
//onStart() is where dialog.show() is actually called on
//the underlying dialog, so we have to do it there or
//later in the lifecycle.
//Doing it in onResume() makes sure that even if there is a config change
//environment that skips onStart then the dialog will still be functioning
//properly after a rotation.
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
final AlertDialog d = (AlertDialog)getDialog();
if(d != null)
{
Button positiveButton = (Button) d.getButton(Dialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
positiveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Boolean wantToCloseDialog = false;
//Do stuff, possibly set wantToCloseDialog to true then...
if(wantToCloseDialog)
d.dismiss();
//else dialog stays open. Make sure you have an obvious way to close the dialog especially if you set cancellable to false.
}
});
}
}
DialogPreference-覆盖showDialog（）
@Override
protected void onPrepareDialogBuilder(Builder builder)
{
super.onPrepareDialogBuilder(builder);
builder.setPositiveButton("Test", this); //Set the button here so it gets created
}
@Override
protected void showDialog(Bundle state)
{
super.showDialog(state); //Call show on default first so we can override the handlers
final AlertDialog d = (AlertDialog) getDialog();
d.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Boolean wantToCloseDialog = false;
//Do stuff, possibly set wantToCloseDialog to true then...
if(wantToCloseDialog)
d.dismiss();
//else dialog stays open. Make sure you have an obvious way to close the dialog especially if you set cancellable to false.
}
});
}
方法说明：
通过查看Android源代码，AlertDialog默认实现通过向OnCreate（）中的所有实际按钮注册公共按钮处理程序来工作。单击按钮时，通用按钮处理程序会将单击事件转发给您在setButton（）中传递的任何处理程序，然后调用该处理程序会关闭对话框。如果希望在按下其中一个按钮时阻止对话框关闭，则必须替换按钮实际视图的通用按钮处理程序。因为它是在OnCreate（）中分配的，所以必须在调用默认的OnCreate（（）实现后替换它。在show（）方法的过程中调用OnCreate。您可以创建一个自定义对话框类，并重写OnCreate（）以调用super.OnCreate（），然后重写按钮处理程序，但是如果您创建了自定义对话框，则无法免费获得Builder，在这种情况下，有什么意义？因此，按照对话框的设计方式使用对话框，但同时控制何时关闭对话框，一种方法是首先调用dialog.Show（），然后使用dialog.getButton（）获取对按钮的引用，以覆盖单击处理程序。另一种方法是使用setOnShowListener（）并实现查找按钮视图并替换OnShowListen中的处理程序。两者之间的功能差异“几乎”为零，这取决于最初创建对话框实例的线程。通过查看源代码，onShowListener被发送到创建该对话框的线程上运行的处理程序的消息调用。所以，由于OnShowListener是由发布在消息队列上的消息调用的，所以从技术上讲，调用侦听器可能会在显示完成后延迟一段时间。因此，我认为最安全的方法是首先调用show.Dialog（），然后立即在同一执行路径中替换按钮处理程序。由于调用show（）的代码将在主GUI线程上运行，这意味着在该线程上执行任何其他代码之前，都将先执行您跟随show（）执行的代码，而OnShowListener方法的计时取决于消息队列。
我编写了一个简单的类（AlertDialogBuilder），您可以使用它在按下对话框按钮时禁用自动关闭功能。
它还与Android 1.6兼容，因此它不使用OnShowListener（仅API>=8可用）。
因此，您可以使用此CustomAlertDialogBuilder，而不是使用AlertDialogBuilder。最重要的部分是不应该调用create（），而应该只调用show（）方法。我添加了setCanceledOnTouchOutside（）和setOnDismissListener等方法，这样您仍然可以直接在生成器上设置它们。
我在Android 1.6、2.x、3.x和4.x上测试了它，所以它应该工作得很好。如果你发现一些问题，请在这里评论。
package com.droidahead.lib.utils;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class CustomAlertDialogBuilder extends AlertDialog.Builder {
/**
* Click listeners
*/
private DialogInterface.OnClickListener mPositiveButtonListener = null;
private DialogInterface.OnClickListener mNegativeButtonListener = null;
private DialogInterface.OnClickListener mNeutralButtonListener = null;
/**
* Buttons text
*/
private CharSequence mPositiveButtonText = null;
private CharSequence mNegativeButtonText = null;
private CharSequence mNeutralButtonText = null;
private DialogInterface.OnDismissListener mOnDismissListener = null;
private Boolean mCancelOnTouchOutside = null;
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setOnDismissListener (DialogInterface.OnDismissListener listener) {
mOnDismissListener = listener;
return this;
}
@Override
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setNegativeButton(CharSequence text, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
mNegativeButtonListener = listener;
mNegativeButtonText = text;
return this;
}
@Override
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setNeutralButton(CharSequence text, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
mNeutralButtonListener = listener;
mNeutralButtonText = text;
return this;
}
@Override
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setPositiveButton(CharSequence text, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
mPositiveButtonListener = listener;
mPositiveButtonText = text;
return this;
}
@Override
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setNegativeButton(int textId, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
setNegativeButton(getContext().getString(textId), listener);
return this;
}
@Override
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setNeutralButton(int textId, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
setNeutralButton(getContext().getString(textId), listener);
return this;
}
@Override
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setPositiveButton(int textId, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
setPositiveButton(getContext().getString(textId), listener);
return this;
}
public CustomAlertDialogBuilder setCanceledOnTouchOutside (boolean cancelOnTouchOutside) {
mCancelOnTouchOutside = cancelOnTouchOutside;
return this;
}
@Override
public AlertDialog create() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("CustomAlertDialogBuilder.create(): use show() instead..");
}
@Override
public AlertDialog show() {
final AlertDialog alertDialog = super.create();
DialogInterface.OnClickListener emptyOnClickListener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { }
};
// Enable buttons (needed for Android 1.6) - otherwise later getButton() returns null
if (mPositiveButtonText != null) {
alertDialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE, mPositiveButtonText, emptyOnClickListener);
}
if (mNegativeButtonText != null) {
alertDialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, mNegativeButtonText, emptyOnClickListener);
}
if (mNeutralButtonText != null) {
alertDialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, mNeutralButtonText, emptyOnClickListener);
}
// Set OnDismissListener if available
if (mOnDismissListener != null) {
alertDialog.setOnDismissListener(mOnDismissListener);
}
if (mCancelOnTouchOutside != null) {
alertDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(mCancelOnTouchOutside);
}
alertDialog.show();
// Set the OnClickListener directly on the Button object, avoiding the auto-dismiss feature
// IMPORTANT: this must be after alert.show(), otherwise the button doesn't exist..
// If the listeners are null don't do anything so that they will still dismiss the dialog when clicked
if (mPositiveButtonListener != null) {
alertDialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mPositiveButtonListener.onClick(alertDialog, AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
}
});
}
if (mNegativeButtonListener != null) {
alertDialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mNegativeButtonListener.onClick(alertDialog, AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
}
});
}
if (mNeutralButtonListener != null) {
alertDialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mNeutralButtonListener.onClick(alertDialog, AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL);
}
});
}
return alertDialog;
}
}
EDIT下面是一个关于如何使用CustomAlertDialogBuilder的小示例：
// Create the CustomAlertDialogBuilder
CustomAlertDialogBuilder dialogBuilder = new CustomAlertDialogBuilder(context);
// Set the usual data, as you would do with AlertDialog.Builder
dialogBuilder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
dialogBuilder.setTitle("Dialog title");
dialogBuilder.setMessage("Some text..");
// Set your buttons OnClickListeners
dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton ("Button 1", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Do something...
// Dialog will not dismiss when the button is clicked
// call dialog.dismiss() to actually dismiss it.
}
});
// By passing null as the OnClickListener the dialog will dismiss when the button is clicked.
dialogBuilder.setNegativeButton ("Close", null);
// Set the OnDismissListener (if you need it)
dialogBuilder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
// dialog was just dismissed..
}
});
// (optional) set whether to dismiss dialog when touching outside
dialogBuilder.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
// Show the dialog
dialogBuilder.show();
干杯
Yuvi
public class ComentarDialog extends DialogFragment{
private EditText comentario;
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_comentar, null);
comentario = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.etxt_comentar_dialog);
builder.setTitle("Comentar")
.setView(v)
.setPositiveButton("OK", null)
.setNegativeButton("CANCELAR", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
}
});
return builder.create();
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
//Obtenemos el AlertDialog
AlertDialog dialog = (AlertDialog)getDialog();
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dialog.setCancelable(false);//Al presionar atras no desaparece
//Implementamos el listener del boton OK para mostrar el toast
dialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(comentario.getText())){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Ingrese un comentario", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
else{
((AlertDialog)getDialog()).dismiss();
}
}
});
//Personalizamos
Resources res = getResources();
//Buttons
Button positive_button = dialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
positive_button.setBackground(res.getDrawable(R.drawable.btn_selector_dialog));
Button negative_button = dialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
negative_button.setBackground(res.getDrawable(R.drawable.btn_selector_dialog));
int color = Color.parseColor("#304f5a");
//Title
int titleId = res.getIdentifier("alertTitle", "id", "android");
View title = dialog.findViewById(titleId);
if (title != null) {
((TextView) title).setTextColor(color);
}
//Title divider
int titleDividerId = res.getIdentifier("titleDivider", "id", "android");
View titleDivider = dialog.findViewById(titleDividerId);
if (titleDivider != null) {
titleDivider.setBackgroundColor(res.getColor(R.color.list_menu_divider));
}
}
}
科特林
val dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(requireContext()).inflate(R.layout.dialog_userinput, null)
val dialogBuilder = MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(requireContext(), R.style.AlertDialogTheme)
dialogBuilder.setView(dialogView)
dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false)
dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("send",null)
dialogBuilder.setNegativeButton("cancel") { dialog,_ ->
dialog.dismiss()
}
val alertDialog = dialogBuilder.create()
alertDialog.show()
val positiveButton = alertDialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE)
positiveButton.setOnClickListener {
val myInputText = dialogView.etxt_userinput.text.toString().trim()
if(myInputText.isNotEmpty()){
//Do something
}else{
//Prompt error
dialogView.etxt_userinput.error = "Please fill this"
}
}
我们只需使用dialogBuilder创建一个AlertDialog，然后根据需要设置肯定按钮
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