你可以使用from getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled():

@Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
    int backStackEntryCount = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();

    if(backStackEntryCount > 0){
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    }else{
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
    }
}

使用addToBackStack方法替换一个片段:

getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).addToBackStack("my_fragment").commit();

然后在您的活动中，使用以下代码从一个片段返回到另一个片段(前一个片段)。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (getParentFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
        getParentFragmentManager().popBackStack();
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

最理想的方法如下: 片段:当按下后退按钮并自定义时调用的回调

public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
    //...
    //Defined in Activity class, so override
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed()
    {
        super.onBackPressed();
        myFragment.onBackPressed();
    }
}

public class MyFragment extends Fragment
{
    //Your created method
    public static void onBackPressed()
    {
        //Pop Fragments off backstack and do your other checks
    }
}

在您的活动中添加此代码

@Override

public void onBackPressed() {
    if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
        super.onBackPressed();
    } else {
        getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
    }
}

并在commit()之前在Fragment中添加这一行

ft.addToBackStack(任何名称);

你可以使用from getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled():

@Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
    int backStackEntryCount = getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();

    if(backStackEntryCount > 0){
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    }else{
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
    }
}

或者你可以使用getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()来检查要做什么:

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        logger.d("@@@@@@ back stack entry count : " + getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount());

        if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) {

            // only show dialog while there's back stack entry
            dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "ConfirmDialogFragment");

        } else if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {

            // or just go back to main activity
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }