我有一个onActivityResult从一个mediastore图像选择返回，我可以获得一个图像使用以下URI:
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
将this转换为字符串会得到:
content://media/external/images/media/47
或路径给出:
/external/images/media/47
然而，我似乎找不到一种方法将其转换为绝对路径，因为我想将图像加载到位图中，而不必复制到某个地方。我知道这可以使用URI和内容解析器来完成，但这似乎在重新启动手机时中断，我猜MediaStore在重新启动之间没有保持其编号相同。
当前回答
简单易行。您可以像下面这样从URI执行此操作!
public void getContents(Uri uri)
{
Cursor vidCursor = getActivity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null,
null, null);
if (vidCursor.moveToFirst())
{
int column_index =
vidCursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
Uri filePathUri = Uri.parse(vidCursor .getString(column_index));
String video_name = filePathUri.getLastPathSegment().toString();
String file_path=filePathUri.getPath();
Log.i("TAG", video_name + "\b" file_path);
}
}
其他回答
简单易行。您可以像下面这样从URI执行此操作!
public void getContents(Uri uri)
{
Cursor vidCursor = getActivity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null,
null, null);
if (vidCursor.moveToFirst())
{
int column_index =
vidCursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
Uri filePathUri = Uri.parse(vidCursor .getString(column_index));
String video_name = filePathUri.getLastPathSegment().toString();
String file_path=filePathUri.getPath();
Log.i("TAG", video_name + "\b" file_path);
}
}
下面API 19使用这段代码从URI中获取文件路径:
public String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
对奥利奥
Uri uri = data.getData();
File file = new File(uri.getPath());//create path from uri
final String[] split = file.getPath().split(":");//split the path.
filePath = split[1];//assign it to a string(your choice).
对于Oreo以下的所有版本，我已经做了这个方法，从uri中获取真实路径
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getFilePath(Context context, Uri uri) throws URISyntaxException {
String selection = null;
String[] selectionArgs = null;
// Uri is different in versions after KITKAT (Android 4.4), we need to
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19 && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context.getApplicationContext(), uri)) {
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
} else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
} else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("image".equals(type)) {
uri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
uri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
selection = "_id=?";
selectionArgs = new String[]{
split[1]
};
}
}
if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) {
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
}
String[] projection = {
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA
};
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver()
.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
在过去的Android Q中，MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA将不再可用，有什么办法吗?这个字段在Android Q中被贬低了:
此常量在API级别29中已弃用。 应用程序可能没有直接访问此路径的文件系统权限。不要试图直接打开这个路径，应用程序应该使用ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor(Uri，字符串)来获得访问权限。
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns.html#DATA
——编辑
据我所知，对于过去的Android Q，唯一的方法是依赖RELATIVE_PATH
该媒体项在存储设备中的相对路径。例如，存储在/storage/0000-0000/DCIM/Vacation/IMG1024.JPG的项的路径为DCIM/Vacation/。
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns.html#RELATIVE_PATH
这个解决方案适用于所有情况:
在某些情况下，从URL中获取路径太难了。那你为什么需要路径?把文件复制到其他地方?你不需要路径。
public void SavePhotoUri (Uri imageuri, String Filename){
File FilePath = context.getDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
try {
Bitmap selectedImage = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(context.getContentResolver(), imageuri);
String destinationImagePath = FilePath + "/" + Filename;
FileOutputStream destination = new FileOutputStream(destinationImagePath);
selectedImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, destination);
destination.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("error", e.toString());
}
}
