Bitmap Bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap, uri;

像下面这样获取Uri。

//* get cursor like normal

Then

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id);
}

下面API 19使用这段代码从URI中获取文件路径:

public String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
  Cursor cursor = null;
  try { 
    String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri,  proj, null, null, null);
    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    return cursor.getString(column_index);
  } finally {
    if (cursor != null) {
      cursor.close();
    }
  }
}

我是这样做的:

    Uri queryUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");
    String columnData = MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA;
    String columnSize = MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.SIZE;

    String[] projectionData = {MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA};


    String name = null;
    String size = null;

    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
    if ((cursor != null)&&(cursor.getCount()>0)) {
        int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
        int sizeIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE);

        cursor.moveToFirst();

        name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
        size = cursor.getString(sizeIndex);

        cursor.close();
    }

    if ((name!=null)&&(size!=null)){
        String selectionNS = columnData + " LIKE '%" + name + "' AND " +columnSize + "='" + size +"'";

        Cursor cursorLike = getContentResolver().query(queryUri, projectionData, selectionNS, null, null);

        if ((cursorLike != null)&&(cursorLike.getCount()>0)) {
            cursorLike.moveToFirst();
            int indexData = cursorLike.getColumnIndex(columnData);
            if (cursorLike.getString(indexData) != null) {
                result = cursorLike.getString(indexData);
            }
            cursorLike.close();
        }
    }

    return result;

API 19及以上，图像文件路径从Uri工作完美。我还检查了最新的PIE API 28。

public String getImageFilePath(Uri uri) {
    String path = null, image_id = null;

    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null) {
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        image_id = cursor.getString(0);
        image_id = image_id.substring(image_id.lastIndexOf(":") + 1);
        cursor.close();
    }

    cursor = getContentResolver().query(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + " = ? ", new String[]{image_id}, null);
    if (cursor!=null) {
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
        cursor.close();
    }
    return path;
}

在这里，我将向您展示如何创建一个BROWSE按钮，当您单击它时，它将打开SD卡，您将选择一个文件，结果您将获得所选文件的文件名和文件路径:

一个你要按的按钮

browse.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        Uri startDir = Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard"));
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_REQUEST_CODE);
    }
});

获取结果文件名和文件路径的函数

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent)
{
    if (requestCode == PICK_REQUEST_CODE)
    {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
        {
            Uri uri = intent.getData();

            if (uri.getScheme().toString().compareTo("content")==0)
            {
                Cursor cursor =getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst())
                {
                    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);//Instead of "MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA" can be used "_data"
                    Uri filePathUri = Uri.parse(cursor.getString(column_index));
                    String file_name = filePathUri.getLastPathSegment().toString();
                    String file_path=filePathUri.getPath();
                    Toast.makeText(this,"File Name & PATH are:"+file_name+"\n"+file_path, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}