将分支b合并到签出的分支cha的一个可能的和经过测试的解决方案:

# in case branchA is not our current branch
git checkout branchA

# make merge commit but without conflicts!!
# the contents of 'ours' will be discarded later
git merge -s ours branchB    

# make temporary branch to merged commit
git branch branchTEMP         

# get contents of working tree and index to the one of branchB
git reset --hard branchB

# reset to our merged commit but 
# keep contents of working tree and index
git reset --soft branchTEMP

# change the contents of the merged commit
# with the contents of branchB
git commit --amend

# get rid off our temporary branch
git branch -D branchTEMP

# verify that the merge commit contains only contents of branchB
git diff HEAD branchB

为了实现自动化，您可以使用branchA和branchB作为参数将其包装到脚本中。

这个解决方案保留了合并提交的第一个和第二个父节点，就像你期望git merge -s their branchB一样。

等价于'git merge -s their branchB'(保持父顺序)

在合并之前:

! !确保你处于清洁状态!!

进行合并:

git commit-tree -m "take theirs" -p HEAD -p branchB 'branchB^{tree}'
git reset --hard 36daf519952 # is the output of the prev command

我们做了什么? 我们创建了一个新的提交，它的两个父节点是我们的和他们的，提交的连接是他们的分支b

合并后:

更准确地说应该是:

git commit-tree -m "take theirs" -p HEAD -p 'SOURCE^{commit}' 'SOURCE^{tree}'

旧版本的git允许你使用“their”合并策略:

git pull --strategy=theirs remote_branch

但是这已经被删除了，正如Junio Hamano (Git维护者)在这条消息中解释的那样。正如链接中提到的，相反，你会这样做:

git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin

但是要注意，这与实际的合并不同。你的解决方案可能就是你真正在寻找的选项。

将分支b合并到签出的分支cha的一个可能的和经过测试的解决方案:

# in case branchA is not our current branch
git checkout branchA

# make merge commit but without conflicts!!
# the contents of 'ours' will be discarded later
git merge -s ours branchB    

# make temporary branch to merged commit
git branch branchTEMP         

# get contents of working tree and index to the one of branchB
git reset --hard branchB

# reset to our merged commit but 
# keep contents of working tree and index
git reset --soft branchTEMP

# change the contents of the merged commit
# with the contents of branchB
git commit --amend

# get rid off our temporary branch
git branch -D branchTEMP

# verify that the merge commit contains only contents of branchB
git diff HEAD branchB

为了实现自动化，您可以使用branchA和branchB作为参数将其包装到脚本中。

这个解决方案保留了合并提交的第一个和第二个父节点，就像你期望git merge -s their branchB一样。

从现在起，我一直使用Paul Pladijs的答案。我发现，你可以做一个“正常的”合并，发生冲突，所以你这样做

git checkout --theirs <file>

通过使用来自其他分支的修订来解决冲突。如果对每个文件执行此操作，则会得到与预期相同的行为

git merge <branch> -s theirs

无论如何，这种努力比合并策略要多!(这是用git 1.8.0版本测试的)

我解决了我的问题

git checkout -m old
git checkout -b new B
git merge -s ours old