以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单…
读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个…
但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数…
你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。
但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
这里有一个面向对象的有趣方法:
function versionString(str) {
var parts = str.split('.');
this.product = parts.length > 0 ? parts[0] * 1 : 0;
this.major = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] * 1 : 0;
this.minor = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] * 1 : 0;
this.build = parts.length > 3 ? parts[3] * 1 : 0;
this.compareTo = function(vStr){
vStr = this._isVersionString(vStr) ? vStr : new versionString(vStr);
return this.compare(this, vStr);
};
this.toString = function(){
return this.product + "." + this.major + "." + this.minor + "." + this.build;
}
this.compare = function (str1, str2) {
var vs1 = this._isVersionString(str1) ? str1 : new versionString(str1);
var vs2 = this._isVersionString(str2) ? str2 : new versionString(str2);
if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product) == 0) {
if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major) == 0) {
if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor) == 0) {
return this._compareNumbers(vs1.build, vs2.build);
} else {
return this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor);
}
} else {
return this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major);
}
} else {
return this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product);
}
};
this._isVersionString = function (str) {
return str !== undefined && str.build !== undefined;
};
this._compareNumbers = function (n1, n2) {
if (n1 > n2) {
return 1;
} else if (n1 < n2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
};
}
还有一些测试:
var v1 = new versionString("1.0");
var v2 = new versionString("1.0.1");
var v3 = new versionString("2.0");
var v4 = new versionString("2.0.0.1");
var v5 = new versionString("2.0.1");
alert(v1.compareTo("1.4.2"));
alert(v3.compareTo(v1));
alert(v5.compareTo(v4));
alert(v4.compareTo(v5));
alert(v5.compareTo(v5));
基于Idan的精彩回答,下面的函数semverCompare通过了语义版本2.0.0的大多数情况。了解更多要点。
function semverCompare(a, b) {
if (a.startsWith(b + "-")) return -1
if (b.startsWith(a + "-")) return 1
return a.localeCompare(b, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: "case", caseFirst: "upper" })
}
它返回:
-1: a < b
0: a == b
1: a > b
以下是我的解决方案,适用于任何深度的任何版本。
自动处理数字+点问题。如果不是这样,函数存在,控制台日志将给出undefined而不是true, false或true。
自动处理尾随零问题。
任何可能的地方都存在自动继电器。
自动向后兼容旧浏览器。
function checkVersion (vv,vvv){
if(!(/^[0-9.]*$/.test(vv) && /^[0-9.]*$/.test(vvv))) return;
va = vv.toString().split('.');
vb = vvv.toString().split('.');
length = Math.max(va.length, vb.length);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if ((va[i]|| 0) < (vb[i]|| 0) ) {return false; }
}
return true;}
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0.1' , '20.0.0.2'));
console.log(checkVersion(20.0 , '20.0.0.2'));
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0.0.0' , 20));
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0.0.1' , 20));
console.log(checkVersion('20.0.0-0.1' , 20));
比较不同条件下的功能:
const compareVer = (ver1, middle, ver2) => {
const res = new Intl.Collator("en").compare(ver1, ver2)
let comp
switch (middle) {
case "=":
comp = 0 === res
break
case ">":
comp = 1 === res
break
case ">=":
comp = 1 === res || 0 === res
break
case "<":
comp = -1 === res
break
case "<=":
comp = -1 === res || 0 === res
break
}
return comp
}
console.log(compareVer("1.0.2", "=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", ">=", "1.0.2")) // false
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<=", "1.0.2")) // true