这里有一个面向对象的有趣方法:

    function versionString(str) {
    var parts = str.split('.');
    this.product = parts.length > 0 ? parts[0] * 1 : 0;
    this.major = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] * 1 : 0;
    this.minor = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] * 1 : 0;
    this.build = parts.length > 3 ? parts[3] * 1 : 0;

    this.compareTo = function(vStr){
        vStr = this._isVersionString(vStr) ? vStr : new versionString(vStr);
        return this.compare(this, vStr);
    };

    this.toString = function(){
        return this.product + "." + this.major + "." + this.minor + "." + this.build;
    }

    this.compare = function (str1, str2) {
        var vs1 = this._isVersionString(str1) ? str1 : new versionString(str1);
        var vs2 = this._isVersionString(str2) ? str2 : new versionString(str2);

        if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product) == 0) {
            if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major) == 0) {
                if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor) == 0) {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.build, vs2.build);
                } else {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor);
                }
            } else {
                return this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major);
            }
        } else {
            return this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product);
        }
    };

    this._isVersionString = function (str) {
        return str !== undefined && str.build !== undefined;
    };

    this._compareNumbers = function (n1, n2) {
        if (n1 > n2) {
            return 1;
        } else if (n1 < n2) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    };
}

还有一些测试:

var v1 = new versionString("1.0");
var v2 = new versionString("1.0.1");
var v3 = new versionString("2.0");
var v4 = new versionString("2.0.0.1");
var v5 = new versionString("2.0.1");


alert(v1.compareTo("1.4.2"));
alert(v3.compareTo(v1));
alert(v5.compareTo(v4));
alert(v4.compareTo(v5));
alert(v5.compareTo(v5));

检查php.js项目中的version_compare()函数。它类似于PHP的version_compare()。

你可以像这样简单地使用它:

version_compare('2.0', '2.0.0.1', '<'); 
// returns true

看看这篇博客文章。此函数适用于数字版本号。

function compVersions(strV1, strV2) {
  var nRes = 0
    , parts1 = strV1.split('.')
    , parts2 = strV2.split('.')
    , nLen = Math.max(parts1.length, parts2.length);

  for (var i = 0; i < nLen; i++) {
    var nP1 = (i < parts1.length) ? parseInt(parts1[i], 10) : 0
      , nP2 = (i < parts2.length) ? parseInt(parts2[i], 10) : 0;

    if (isNaN(nP1)) { nP1 = 0; }
    if (isNaN(nP2)) { nP2 = 0; }

    if (nP1 != nP2) {
      nRes = (nP1 > nP2) ? 1 : -1;
      break;
    }
  }

  return nRes;
};

compVersions('10', '10.0'); // 0
compVersions('10.1', '10.01.0'); // 0
compVersions('10.0.1', '10.0'); // 1
compVersions('10.0.1', '10.1'); // -1

比较不同条件下的功能:

const compareVer = (ver1, middle, ver2) => {
  const res = new Intl.Collator("en").compare(ver1, ver2)
  let comp

  switch (middle) {
    case "=":
      comp = 0 === res
      break

    case ">":
      comp = 1 === res
      break

    case ">=":
      comp = 1 === res || 0 === res
      break

    case "<":
      comp = -1 === res
      break

    case "<=":
      comp = -1 === res || 0 === res
      break
  }

  return comp
}

console.log(compareVer("1.0.2", "=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", ">=", "1.0.2")) // false
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<=", "1.0.2")) // true

semver

npm使用的语义版本解析器。

$ npm install semver

var semver = require('semver');

semver.diff('3.4.5', '4.3.7') //'major'
semver.diff('3.4.5', '3.3.7') //'minor'
semver.gte('3.4.8', '3.4.7') //true
semver.ltr('3.4.8', '3.4.7') //false

semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true

var versions = [ '1.2.3', '3.4.5', '1.0.2' ]
var max = versions.sort(semver.rcompare)[0]
var min = versions.sort(semver.compare)[0]
var max = semver.maxSatisfying(versions, '*')

语义版本控制链接:https://www.npmjs.com/package/semver#prerelease-identifiers

这里找不到我想要的函数。所以我自己写了。这就是我的贡献。我希望有人觉得它有用。

优点:

处理任意长度的版本字符串。'1'或'1.1.1.1.1'。 如果没有指定，则默认为0。仅仅因为字符串更长并不意味着它是一个更大的版本。(“1”应与“1.0”和“1.0.0.0”相同。) 比较数字而不是字符串。('3'<'21'应为真。不是假的。) 不要把时间浪费在无用的比较上。(比较for ==) 你可以选择你自己的比较器。

缺点:

它不处理版本字符串中的字母。(我不知道这是怎么回事?)

我的代码，类似于Jon接受的答案:

function compareVersions(v1, comparator, v2) {
    "use strict";
    var comparator = comparator == '=' ? '==' : comparator;
    if(['==','===','<','<=','>','>=','!=','!=='].indexOf(comparator) == -1) {
        throw new Error('Invalid comparator. ' + comparator);
    }
    var v1parts = v1.split('.'), v2parts = v2.split('.');
    var maxLen = Math.max(v1parts.length, v2parts.length);
    var part1, part2;
    var cmp = 0;
    for(var i = 0; i < maxLen && !cmp; i++) {
        part1 = parseInt(v1parts[i], 10) || 0;
        part2 = parseInt(v2parts[i], 10) || 0;
        if(part1 < part2)
            cmp = 1;
        if(part1 > part2)
            cmp = -1;
    }
    return eval('0' + comparator + cmp);
}

例子:

compareVersions('1.2.0', '==', '1.2'); // true
compareVersions('00001', '==', '1.0.0'); // true
compareVersions('1.2.0', '<=', '1.2'); // true
compareVersions('2.2.0', '<=', '1.2'); // false