// Returns true if v1 is bigger than v2, and false if otherwise.
function isNewerThan(v1, v2) {
      v1=v1.split('.');
      v2=v2.split('.');
      for(var i = 0; i<Math.max(v1.length,v2.length); i++){
        if(v1[i] == undefined) return false; // If there is no digit, v2 is automatically bigger
        if(v2[i] == undefined) return true; // if there is no digit, v1 is automatically bigger
        if(v1[i] > v2[i]) return true;
        if(v1[i] < v2[i]) return false;
      }
      return false; // Returns false if they are equal
    }

下面是一个适合Array使用的coffeescript实现。从其他答案中得到启发:

# Returns > 0 if v1 > v2 and < 0 if v1 < v2 and 0 if v1 == v2
compareVersions = (v1, v2) ->
  v1Parts = v1.split('.')
  v2Parts = v2.split('.')
  minLength = Math.min(v1Parts.length, v2Parts.length)
  if minLength > 0
    for idx in [0..minLength - 1]
      diff = Number(v1Parts[idx]) - Number(v2Parts[idx])
      return diff unless diff is 0
  return v1Parts.length - v2Parts.length

进行这种比较的基本思想是使用Array。拆分以从输入字符串中获得部件数组，然后比较两个数组中的部件对;如果部分不相等，我们就知道哪个版本更小。

这里有一些重要的细节需要记住:

每对零件应该如何比较?这个问题想要从数字上进行比较，但是如果我们有不只是由数字组成的版本字符串(例如。“1.0”)? 如果一个版本字符串的部分比另一个多，会发生什么?很可能“1.0”应该被认为小于“1.0.1”，但是“1.0.0”呢?

下面是你可以直接使用的实现代码(要点和文档):

function versionCompare(v1, v2, options) {
    var lexicographical = options && options.lexicographical,
        zeroExtend = options && options.zeroExtend,
        v1parts = v1.split('.'),
        v2parts = v2.split('.');

    function isValidPart(x) {
        return (lexicographical ? /^\d+[A-Za-z]*$/ : /^\d+$/).test(x);
    }

    if (!v1parts.every(isValidPart) || !v2parts.every(isValidPart)) {
        return NaN;
    }

    if (zeroExtend) {
        while (v1parts.length < v2parts.length) v1parts.push("0");
        while (v2parts.length < v1parts.length) v2parts.push("0");
    }

    if (!lexicographical) {
        v1parts = v1parts.map(Number);
        v2parts = v2parts.map(Number);
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < v1parts.length; ++i) {
        if (v2parts.length == i) {
            return 1;
        }

        if (v1parts[i] == v2parts[i]) {
            continue;
        }
        else if (v1parts[i] > v2parts[i]) {
            return 1;
        }
        else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (v1parts.length != v2parts.length) {
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

这个版本自然地比较各个部分，不接受字符后缀，并认为“1.7”比“1.7.0”小。比较模式可以更改为字典式，短版本字符串可以使用可选的第三个参数自动填充零。

这里有一个运行“单元测试”的JSFiddle;这是一个稍微扩展的版本的ripper234的工作(谢谢)。

重要提示:此代码使用Array。map和Array。这意味着它将不会在9之前的IE版本中运行。如果你需要支持这些方法，你就必须为缺失的方法提供填充。

这是另一种递归算法。

这段代码只使用了Array。shift和递归，这意味着它可以在Internet Explorer 6+中运行。如果你有任何疑问，你可以访问我的GitHub页面。

(function(root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    return module.exports = factory();
  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    return define(factory);
  } else {
    return root.compareVer = factory();
  }
})(this, function() {
  'use strict';
  var _compareVer;
  _compareVer = function(newVer, oldVer) {
    var VER_RE, compareNum, isTrue, maxLen, newArr, newLen, newMatch, oldArr, oldLen, oldMatch, zerofill;
    VER_RE = /(\d+\.){1,9}\d+/;
    if (arguments.length !== 2) {
      return -100;
    }
    if (typeof newVer !== 'string') {
      return -2;
    }
    if (typeof oldVer !== 'string') {
      return -3;
    }
    newMatch = newVer.match(VER_RE);
    if (!newMatch || newMatch[0] !== newVer) {
      return -4;
    }
    oldMatch = oldVer.match(VER_RE);
    if (!oldMatch || oldMatch[0] !== oldVer) {
      return -5;
    }
    newVer = newVer.replace(/^0/, '');
    oldVer = oldVer.replace(/^0/, '');
    if (newVer === oldVer) {
      return 0;
    } else {
      newArr = newVer.split('.');
      oldArr = oldVer.split('.');
      newLen = newArr.length;
      oldLen = oldArr.length;
      maxLen = Math.max(newLen, oldLen);
      zerofill = function() {
        newArr.length < maxLen && newArr.push('0');
        oldArr.length < maxLen && oldArr.push('0');
        return newArr.length !== oldArr.length && zerofill();
      };
      newLen !== oldLen && zerofill();
      if (newArr.toString() === oldArr.toString()) {
        if (newLen > oldLen) {
          return 1;
        } else {
          return -1;
        }
      } else {
        isTrue = -1;
        compareNum = function() {
          var _new, _old;
          _new = ~~newArr.shift();
          _old = ~~oldArr.shift();
          _new > _old && (isTrue = 1);
          return _new === _old && newArr.length > 0 && compareNum();
        };
        compareNum();
        return isTrue;
      }
    }
  };
  return _compareVer;
});

好吧，我希望这段代码能帮助到一些人。

下面是测试。

console.log(compareVer("0.0.2","0.0.1"));//1
console.log(compareVer("0.0.10","0.0.1")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.0.10","0.0.2")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.9.0","0.9")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.10.0","0.9.0")); //1
console.log(compareVer("1.7", "1.07")); //1
console.log(compareVer("1.0.07", "1.0.007")); //1

console.log(compareVer("0.3","0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("0.0.3","0.0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("0.0.3.0","0.0.3.0")); //0
console.log(compareVer("00.3","0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("00.3","00.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("01.0.3","1.0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3","01.0.3")); //0

console.log(compareVer("0.2.0","1.0.0")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2.2.0',"0.0.2.3")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2.0',"0.0.2")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2',"0.0.2.0")); //-1
console.log(compareVer("1.07", "1.7")); //-1
console.log(compareVer("1.0.007", "1.0.07")); //-1

console.log(compareVer()); //-100
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2")); //-100
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2","0.0.2","0.0.2")); //-100
console.log(compareVer(1212,"0.0.2")); //-2
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2",1212)); //-3
console.log(compareVer('1.abc.2',"1.0.2")); //-4
console.log(compareVer('1.0.2',"1.abc.2")); //-5

下面是另一个简短的版本，适用于任何数量的子版本，填充零和偶数字母(1.0.0b3)

const compareVer = ((prep, repl) =>
{
  prep = t => ("" + t)
      //treat non-numerical characters as lower version
      //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character
    .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".")
      //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b);
    .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2")
    .split('.');

  return (a, b, c, i, r) =>
  {
    a = prep(a);
    b = prep(b);
    for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;)
    {
      r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]);
    }
    return r;
  }
})();

函数返回:

如果a = b则为0

1如果a > b

-1如果a < b

1.0         = 1.0.0.0.0.0
1.0         < 1.0.1
1.0b1       < 1.0
1.0b        = 1.0b
1.1         > 1.0.1b
1.1alpha    < 1.1beta
1.1rc1      > 1.1beta
1.1rc1      < 1.1rc2
1.1.0a1     < 1.1a2
1.1.0a10    > 1.1.0a1
1.1.0alpha  = 1.1a
1.1.0alpha2 < 1.1b1
1.0001      > 1.00000.1.0.0.0.01

/*use strict*/ const compareVer = ((prep, repl) => { prep = t => ("" + t) //treat non-numerical characters as lower version //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".") //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b); .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2") .split('.'); return (a, b, c, i, r) => { a = prep(a); b = prep(b); for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;) { r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]); } return r; } })(); //examples let list = [ ["1.0", "1.0.0.0.0.0"], ["1.0", "1.0.1"], ["1.0b1", "1.0"], ["1.0b", "1.0b"], ["1.1", "1.0.1b"], ["1.1alpha", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1rc2"], ["1.1.0a1", "1.1a2"], ["1.1.0a10", "1.1.0a1"], ["1.1.0alpha", "1.1a"], ["1.1.0alpha2", "1.1b1"], ["1.0001", "1.00000.1.0.0.0.01"] ] for(let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { console.log( list[i][0] + " " + "<=>"[compareVer(list[i][0], list[i][1]) + 1] + " " + list[i][1] ); }

https://jsfiddle.net/vanowm/p7uvtbor/

这个非常小，但非常快的比较函数接受每个段的任何长度和任何数字大小的版本号。

返回值: -如果a < b，则数字< 0 -如果是> b，则为> 0 如果a = b - 0

所以你可以使用它作为array。sort()的比较函数;

编辑:修正了版本剥离尾随零识别“1”和“1.0.0”相等的错误

function cmpVersions (a, b) { var i, diff; var regExStrip0 = /(\.0+)+$/; var segmentsA = a.replace(regExStrip0, '').split('.'); var segmentsB = b.replace(regExStrip0, '').split('.'); var l = Math.min(segmentsA.length, segmentsB.length); for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { diff = parseInt(segmentsA[i], 10) - parseInt(segmentsB[i], 10); if (diff) { return diff; } } return segmentsA.length - segmentsB.length; } // TEST console.log( ['2.5.10.4159', '1.0.0', '0.5', '0.4.1', '1', '1.1', '0.0.0', '2.5.0', '2', '0.0', '2.5.10', '10.5', '1.25.4', '1.2.15'].sort(cmpVersions)); // Result: // ["0.0.0", "0.0", "0.4.1", "0.5", "1.0.0", "1", "1.1", "1.2.15", "1.25.4", "2", "2.5.0", "2.5.10", "2.5.10.4159", "10.5"]