以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单… 读第一个数字，然后，第二个，第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是，我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
当前回答
如果数组包含数字，则可以对数组进行比较。 转换为没有点的数组并比较它们。
函数VersionCompare(version1, version2){ var regExStrip0 = /(\.0+)+$/; var segmentsA = version1。替换(regExStrip0”).split (' . '); var segmentsB = version2。替换(regExStrip0”).split (' . '); if(segmentsA > segmentsB){ 返回1 }else if (segmentsA< segmentsB){ 返回1 其他}{ 返回0 ｝ ｝
其他回答
这不是一个很好的解决问题的方法，但它非常相似。
这个排序函数是针对语义版本的，它处理的是解析版本，所以它不能处理像x或*这样的通配符。
它适用于正则表达式匹配的版本:/\d+\.\d+\.\d+.*$/。它与这个答案非常相似，除了它也适用于像1.2.3-dev这样的版本。 与另一个答案的比较:我删除了一些我不需要的检查，但我的解决方案可以与另一个相结合。
semVerSort = function(v1, v2) {
var v1Array = v1.split('.');
var v2Array = v2.split('.');
for (var i=0; i<v1Array.length; ++i) {
var a = v1Array[i];
var b = v2Array[i];
var aInt = parseInt(a, 10);
var bInt = parseInt(b, 10);
if (aInt === bInt) {
var aLex = a.substr((""+aInt).length);
var bLex = b.substr((""+bInt).length);
if (aLex === '' && bLex !== '') return 1;
if (aLex !== '' && bLex === '') return -1;
if (aLex !== '' && bLex !== '') return aLex > bLex ? 1 : -1;
continue;
} else if (aInt > bInt) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
合并后的解为:
function versionCompare(v1, v2, options) {
var zeroExtend = options && options.zeroExtend,
v1parts = v1.split('.'),
v2parts = v2.split('.');
if (zeroExtend) {
while (v1parts.length < v2parts.length) v1parts.push("0");
while (v2parts.length < v1parts.length) v2parts.push("0");
}
for (var i = 0; i < v1parts.length; ++i) {
if (v2parts.length == i) {
return 1;
}
var v1Int = parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);
var v2Int = parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);
if (v1Int == v2Int) {
var v1Lex = v1parts[i].substr((""+v1Int).length);
var v2Lex = v2parts[i].substr((""+v2Int).length);
if (v1Lex === '' && v2Lex !== '') return 1;
if (v1Lex !== '' && v2Lex === '') return -1;
if (v1Lex !== '' && v2Lex !== '') return v1Lex > v2Lex ? 1 : -1;
continue;
}
else if (v1Int > v2Int) {
return 1;
}
else {
return -1;
}
}
if (v1parts.length != v2parts.length) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
function versionCompare(version1, version2){
var a = version1.split('.');
var b = version2.split('.');
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
a[i] = Number(a[i]);
}
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
b[i] = Number(b[i]);
}
var length=a.length;
for(j=0; j<length; j++){
if(typeof b[j]=='undefined')b[j]=0;
if (a[j] > b[j]) return true;
else if(a[j] < b[j])return false;
if(j==length-1 && a[j] >= b[j])return true;
}
return false;
},
下面是另一个简短的版本，适用于任何数量的子版本，填充零和偶数字母(1.0.0b3)
const compareVer = ((prep, repl) =>
{
prep = t => ("" + t)
//treat non-numerical characters as lower version
//replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character
.replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".")
//remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b);
.replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2")
.split('.');
return (a, b, c, i, r) =>
{
a = prep(a);
b = prep(b);
for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;)
{
r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]);
}
return r;
}
})();
函数返回:
如果a = b则为0
1如果a > b
-1如果a < b
1.0 = 1.0.0.0.0.0
1.0 < 1.0.1
1.0b1 < 1.0
1.0b = 1.0b
1.1 > 1.0.1b
1.1alpha < 1.1beta
1.1rc1 > 1.1beta
1.1rc1 < 1.1rc2
1.1.0a1 < 1.1a2
1.1.0a10 > 1.1.0a1
1.1.0alpha = 1.1a
1.1.0alpha2 < 1.1b1
1.0001 > 1.00000.1.0.0.0.01
/*use strict*/ const compareVer = ((prep, repl) => { prep = t => ("" + t) //treat non-numerical characters as lower version //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".") //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b); .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2") .split('.'); return (a, b, c, i, r) => { a = prep(a); b = prep(b); for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;) { r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]); } return r; } })(); //examples let list = [ ["1.0", "1.0.0.0.0.0"], ["1.0", "1.0.1"], ["1.0b1", "1.0"], ["1.0b", "1.0b"], ["1.1", "1.0.1b"], ["1.1alpha", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1rc2"], ["1.1.0a1", "1.1a2"], ["1.1.0a10", "1.1.0a1"], ["1.1.0alpha", "1.1a"], ["1.1.0alpha2", "1.1b1"], ["1.0001", "1.00000.1.0.0.0.01"] ] for(let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { console.log( list[i][0] + " " + "<=>"[compareVer(list[i][0], list[i][1]) + 1] + " " + list[i][1] ); }
https://jsfiddle.net/vanowm/p7uvtbor/
比较不同条件下的功能:
const compareVer = (ver1, middle, ver2) => {
const res = new Intl.Collator("en").compare(ver1, ver2)
let comp
switch (middle) {
case "=":
comp = 0 === res
break
case ">":
comp = 1 === res
break
case ">=":
comp = 1 === res || 0 === res
break
case "<":
comp = -1 === res
break
case "<=":
comp = -1 === res || 0 === res
break
}
return comp
}
console.log(compareVer("1.0.2", "=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", ">=", "1.0.2")) // false
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<=", "1.0.2")) // true
原谅我，如果这个想法已经访问在一个链接我没有看到。
我已经有了一些成功的部分转换成一个加权和像这样:
partSum = this.major * Math.Pow(10,9);
partSum += this.minor * Math.Pow(10, 6);
partSum += this.revision * Math.Pow(10, 3);
partSum += this.build * Math.Pow(10, 0);
这使得比较非常容易(比较double)。 我们的版本字段永远不会超过4位数字。
7.10.2.184 -> 7010002184.0
7.11.0.1385 -> 7011001385.0
我希望这能帮助到一些人，因为多重条件句似乎有点过度。
