以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单… 读第一个数字，然后，第二个，第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是，我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
当前回答
一个非常简单的方法:
function compareVer(previousVersion, currentVersion) {
try {
const [prevMajor, prevMinor = 0, prevPatch = 0] = previousVersion.split('.').map(Number);
const [curMajor, curMinor = 0, curPatch = 0] = currentVersion.split('.').map(Number);
if (curMajor > prevMajor) {
return 'major update';
}
if (curMajor < prevMajor) {
return 'major downgrade';
}
if (curMinor > prevMinor) {
return 'minor update';
}
if (curMinor < prevMinor) {
return 'minor downgrade';
}
if (curPatch > prevPatch) {
return 'patch update';
}
if (curPatch < prevPatch) {
return 'patch downgrade';
}
return 'same version';
} catch (e) {
return 'invalid format';
}
}
输出:
compareVer("3.1", "3.1.1") // patch update
compareVer("3.1.1", "3.2") // minor update
compareVer("2.1.1", "1.1.1") // major downgrade
compareVer("1.1.1", "1.1.1") // same version
其他回答
这不是一个很好的解决问题的方法，但它非常相似。
这个排序函数是针对语义版本的，它处理的是解析版本，所以它不能处理像x或*这样的通配符。
它适用于正则表达式匹配的版本:/\d+\.\d+\.\d+.*$/。它与这个答案非常相似，除了它也适用于像1.2.3-dev这样的版本。 与另一个答案的比较:我删除了一些我不需要的检查，但我的解决方案可以与另一个相结合。
semVerSort = function(v1, v2) {
var v1Array = v1.split('.');
var v2Array = v2.split('.');
for (var i=0; i<v1Array.length; ++i) {
var a = v1Array[i];
var b = v2Array[i];
var aInt = parseInt(a, 10);
var bInt = parseInt(b, 10);
if (aInt === bInt) {
var aLex = a.substr((""+aInt).length);
var bLex = b.substr((""+bInt).length);
if (aLex === '' && bLex !== '') return 1;
if (aLex !== '' && bLex === '') return -1;
if (aLex !== '' && bLex !== '') return aLex > bLex ? 1 : -1;
continue;
} else if (aInt > bInt) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
合并后的解为:
function versionCompare(v1, v2, options) {
var zeroExtend = options && options.zeroExtend,
v1parts = v1.split('.'),
v2parts = v2.split('.');
if (zeroExtend) {
while (v1parts.length < v2parts.length) v1parts.push("0");
while (v2parts.length < v1parts.length) v2parts.push("0");
}
for (var i = 0; i < v1parts.length; ++i) {
if (v2parts.length == i) {
return 1;
}
var v1Int = parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);
var v2Int = parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);
if (v1Int == v2Int) {
var v1Lex = v1parts[i].substr((""+v1Int).length);
var v2Lex = v2parts[i].substr((""+v2Int).length);
if (v1Lex === '' && v2Lex !== '') return 1;
if (v1Lex !== '' && v2Lex === '') return -1;
if (v1Lex !== '' && v2Lex !== '') return v1Lex > v2Lex ? 1 : -1;
continue;
}
else if (v1Int > v2Int) {
return 1;
}
else {
return -1;
}
}
if (v1parts.length != v2parts.length) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
最简单的方法是使用localeCompare:
a.localeCompare(b, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: 'base' })
这将返回:
0:版本字符串相等 1: a版本大于b版本 -1:版本b大于版本a
你可以使用带有选项的String#localeCompare
sensitivity Which differences in the strings should lead to non-zero result values. Possible values are: "base": Only strings that differ in base letters compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a = A. "accent": Only strings that differ in base letters or accents and other diacritic marks compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a = A. "case": Only strings that differ in base letters or case compare as unequal. Examples: a ≠ b, a = á, a ≠ A. "variant": Strings that differ in base letters, accents and other diacritic marks, or case compare as unequal. Other differences may also be taken into consideration. Examples: a ≠ b, a ≠ á, a ≠ A. The default is "variant" for usage "sort"; it's locale dependent for usage "search". numeric Whether numeric collation should be used, such that "1" < "2" < "10". Possible values are true and false; the default is false. This option can be set through an options property or through a Unicode extension key; if both are provided, the options property takes precedence. Implementations are not required to support this property.
var版本=[" 2.0.1”、“2.0”、“1.0”、“1.0.1”,“2.0.0.1”); 版本。sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, undefined， {numeric: true，灵敏度:'base'})); console.log(版本);
我已经创建了这个解决方案，我希望你觉得它有用:
https://runkit.com/ecancino/5f3c6c59593d23001485992e
const quantify = max => (n, i) => n * (+max.slice(0, max.length - i))
const add = (a, b) => a + b
const calc = s => s.
split('.').
map(quantify('1000000')).
reduce(add, 0)
const sortVersions = unsortedVersions => unsortedVersions
.map(version => ({ version, order: calc(version) }))
.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
.reverse()
.map(o => o.version)
我必须比较我的扩展版本，但我没有 在这里找到一个可行的解决方案。在比较1.89 > 1.9或1.24.1 == 1.240.1时，几乎所有提议的期权都被打破了
这里，我从仅在最后的记录1.1 == 1.10和1.10.1 > 1.1.1中0下降的事实开始
compare_version = (new_version, old_version) => {
new_version = new_version.split('.');
old_version = old_version.split('.');
for(let i = 0, m = Math.max(new_version.length, old_version.length); i<m; i++){
//compare text
let new_part = (i<m-1?'':'.') + (new_version[i] || 0)
, old_part = (i<m-1?'':'.') + (old_version[i] || 0);
//compare number (I don’t know what better)
//let new_part = +((i<m-1?0:'.') + new_version[i]) || 0
//, old_part = +((i<m-1?0:'.') + old_version[i]) || 0;
//console.log(new_part, old_part);
if(old_part > new_part)return 0; //change to -1 for sort the array
if(new_part > old_part)return 1
}
return 0
};
compare_version('1.0.240.1','1.0.240.1'); //0
compare_version('1.0.24.1','1.0.240.1'); //0
compare_version('1.0.240.89','1.0.240.9'); //0
compare_version('1.0.24.1','1.0.24'); //1
我不是一个大专家，但我构建了简单的代码来比较两个版本，将第一个返回值更改为-1以对版本数组进行排序
['1.0.240', '1.0.24', '1.0.240.9', '1.0.240.89'].sort(compare_version)
//results ["1.0.24", "1.0.240", "1.0.240.89", "1.0.240.9"]
和短版本的比较全字符串
c=e=>e.split('.').map((e,i,a)=>e[i<a.length-1?'padStart':'padEnd'](5)).join('');
//results " 1 0 2409 " > " 1 0 24089 "
c('1.0.240.9')>c('1.0.240.89') //true
如果您有意见或改进，请不要犹豫提出建议。
