这就是我的解。它已经在leetcode上被接受。我在今天的面试中遇到了问题。但我当时没有解决它。 我又想了想。加0使两个数组的长度相等。然后比较。

var compareVersion = function(version1, version2) { let arr1 = version1.split('.').map(Number); let arr2 = version2.split('.').map(Number); let diff = 0; if (arr1.length > arr2.length){ diff = arr1.length - arr2.length; while (diff > 0){ arr2.push(0); diff--; } } else if (arr1.length < arr2.length){ diff = arr2.length - arr1.length; while (diff > 0){ arr1.push(0); diff--; } } let i = 0; while (i < arr1.length){ if (arr1[i] > arr2[i]){ return 1; } else if (arr1[i] < arr2[i]){ return -1; } i++; } return 0; };

下面是一个版本，它对版本字符串进行排序，而不分配任何子字符串或数组。由于它分配的对象更少，GC要做的工作也就更少。

有一对分配(允许重用getVersionPart方法)，但是如果您对性能非常敏感，您可以扩展它以完全避免分配。

const compareVersionStrings : (a: string, b: string) => number = (a, b) =>
{
    var ia = {s:a,i:0}, ib = {s:b,i:0};
    while (true)
    {
        var na = getVersionPart(ia), nb = getVersionPart(ib);

        if (na === null && nb === null)
            return 0;
        if (na === null)
            return -1;
        if (nb === null)
            return 1;
        if (na > nb)
            return 1;
        if (na < nb)
            return -1;
    }
};

const zeroCharCode = '0'.charCodeAt(0);

const getVersionPart = (a : {s:string, i:number}) =>
{
    if (a.i >= a.s.length)
        return null;

    var n = 0;
    while (a.i < a.s.length)
    {
        if (a.s[a.i] === '.')
        {
            a.i++;
            break;
        }

        n *= 10;
        n += a.s.charCodeAt(a.i) - zeroCharCode;
        a.i++;
    }
    return n;
}

我认为这是一个值得分享的实现，因为它简短，简单，但功能强大。请注意，它只使用数字比较。通常它会检查version2是否比version1晚，如果是，则返回true。假设您有version1: 1.1.1和version2: 1.1.2。它遍历两个版本的每个部分，将它们的部分相加如下:对于版本1(1 + 0.1)然后(1.1 + 0.01)，对于版本2(1 + 0.1)然后(1.1 + 0.02)。

function compareVersions(version1, version2) {

    version1 = version1.split('.');
    version2 = version2.split('.');

    var maxSubVersionLength = String(Math.max.apply(undefined, version1.concat(version2))).length;

    var reduce = function(prev, current, index) {

        return parseFloat(prev) + parseFloat('0.' + Array(index + (maxSubVersionLength - String(current).length)).join('0') + current);
    };

    return version1.reduce(reduce) < version2.reduce(reduce);
}

如果你想从版本列表中找到最新的版本，那么这可能是有用的:

function findLatestVersion(versions) {

    if (!(versions instanceof Array)) {
        versions = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments, [0]);
    }

    versions = versions.map(function(version) { return version.split('.'); });

    var maxSubVersionLength = String(Math.max.apply(undefined, Array.prototype.concat.apply([], versions))).length;

    var reduce = function(prev, current, index) {

        return parseFloat(prev) + parseFloat('0.' + Array(index + (maxSubVersionLength - String(current).length)).join('0') + current);
    };

    var sums = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < versions.length; i++) {
        sums.push(parseFloat(versions[i].reduce(reduce)));
    }

    return versions[sums.indexOf(Math.max.apply(undefined, sums))].join('.');
}

console.log(findLatestVersion('0.1000000.1', '2.0.0.10', '1.6.10', '1.4.3', '2', '2.0.0.1')); // 2.0.0.10
console.log(findLatestVersion(['0.1000000.1', '2.0.0.10', '1.6.10', '1.4.3', '2', '2.0.0.1'])); // 2.0.0.10

这里有一个面向对象的有趣方法:

    function versionString(str) {
    var parts = str.split('.');
    this.product = parts.length > 0 ? parts[0] * 1 : 0;
    this.major = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] * 1 : 0;
    this.minor = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] * 1 : 0;
    this.build = parts.length > 3 ? parts[3] * 1 : 0;

    this.compareTo = function(vStr){
        vStr = this._isVersionString(vStr) ? vStr : new versionString(vStr);
        return this.compare(this, vStr);
    };

    this.toString = function(){
        return this.product + "." + this.major + "." + this.minor + "." + this.build;
    }

    this.compare = function (str1, str2) {
        var vs1 = this._isVersionString(str1) ? str1 : new versionString(str1);
        var vs2 = this._isVersionString(str2) ? str2 : new versionString(str2);

        if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product) == 0) {
            if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major) == 0) {
                if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor) == 0) {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.build, vs2.build);
                } else {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor);
                }
            } else {
                return this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major);
            }
        } else {
            return this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product);
        }
    };

    this._isVersionString = function (str) {
        return str !== undefined && str.build !== undefined;
    };

    this._compareNumbers = function (n1, n2) {
        if (n1 > n2) {
            return 1;
        } else if (n1 < n2) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    };
}

还有一些测试:

var v1 = new versionString("1.0");
var v2 = new versionString("1.0.1");
var v3 = new versionString("2.0");
var v4 = new versionString("2.0.0.1");
var v5 = new versionString("2.0.1");


alert(v1.compareTo("1.4.2"));
alert(v3.compareTo(v1));
alert(v5.compareTo(v4));
alert(v4.compareTo(v5));
alert(v5.compareTo(v5));

你可以遍历每个以句点分隔的字符并将其转换为int类型:

var parts = versionString.split('.');

for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
  var value = parseInt(parts[i]);
  // do stuffs here.. perhaps build a numeric version variable?
}

在排序之前对版本进行预处理意味着parseInt不会被不必要地多次调用。 使用array# map类似于Michael Deal的建议，下面是我用来查找标准3部分semver的最新版本的排序:

var semvers = ["0.1.0", "1.0.0", "1.1.0", "1.0.5"]; var versions = semvers.map(function(semver) { return semver.split(".").map(function(part) { return parseInt(part); }); }); versions.sort(function(a, b) { if (a[0] < b[0]) return 1; else if (a[0] > b[0]) return -1; else if (a[1] < b[1]) return 1; else if (a[1] > b[1]) return -1; else if (a[2] < b[2]) return 1; else if (a[2] > b[2]) return -1; return 0; }); var newest = versions[0].join("."); console.log(newest); // "1.1.0"