这就是我的解。它已经在leetcode上被接受。我在今天的面试中遇到了问题。但我当时没有解决它。 我又想了想。加0使两个数组的长度相等。然后比较。

var compareVersion = function(version1, version2) { let arr1 = version1.split('.').map(Number); let arr2 = version2.split('.').map(Number); let diff = 0; if (arr1.length > arr2.length){ diff = arr1.length - arr2.length; while (diff > 0){ arr2.push(0); diff--; } } else if (arr1.length < arr2.length){ diff = arr2.length - arr1.length; while (diff > 0){ arr1.push(0); diff--; } } let i = 0; while (i < arr1.length){ if (arr1[i] > arr2[i]){ return 1; } else if (arr1[i] < arr2[i]){ return -1; } i++; } return 0; };

如果不允许使用字母或符号，那么代码行数就很少。如果您控制了版本控制方案，并且不是第三方提供的，那么这种方法是有效的。

// we presume all versions are of this format "1.4" or "1.10.2.3", without letters // returns: 1 (bigger), 0 (same), -1 (smaller) function versionCompare (v1, v2) { const v1Parts = v1.split('.') const v2Parts = v2.split('.') const length = Math.max(v1Parts.length, v2Parts.length) for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { const value = (parseInt(v1Parts[i]) || 0) - (parseInt(v2Parts[i]) || 0) if (value < 0) return -1 if (value > 0) return 1 } return 0 } console.log(versionCompare('1.2.0', '1.2.4') === -1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2', '1.2.0') === 0) console.log(versionCompare('1.2', '1') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.10', '1.2.1') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.134230', '1.2.2') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.134230', '1.3.0.1.2.3.1') === -1)

下面是另一个简短的版本，适用于任何数量的子版本，填充零和偶数字母(1.0.0b3)

const compareVer = ((prep, repl) =>
{
  prep = t => ("" + t)
      //treat non-numerical characters as lower version
      //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character
    .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".")
      //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b);
    .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2")
    .split('.');

  return (a, b, c, i, r) =>
  {
    a = prep(a);
    b = prep(b);
    for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;)
    {
      r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]);
    }
    return r;
  }
})();

函数返回:

如果a = b则为0

1如果a > b

-1如果a < b

1.0         = 1.0.0.0.0.0
1.0         < 1.0.1
1.0b1       < 1.0
1.0b        = 1.0b
1.1         > 1.0.1b
1.1alpha    < 1.1beta
1.1rc1      > 1.1beta
1.1rc1      < 1.1rc2
1.1.0a1     < 1.1a2
1.1.0a10    > 1.1.0a1
1.1.0alpha  = 1.1a
1.1.0alpha2 < 1.1b1
1.0001      > 1.00000.1.0.0.0.01

/*use strict*/ const compareVer = ((prep, repl) => { prep = t => ("" + t) //treat non-numerical characters as lower version //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".") //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b); .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2") .split('.'); return (a, b, c, i, r) => { a = prep(a); b = prep(b); for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;) { r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]); } return r; } })(); //examples let list = [ ["1.0", "1.0.0.0.0.0"], ["1.0", "1.0.1"], ["1.0b1", "1.0"], ["1.0b", "1.0b"], ["1.1", "1.0.1b"], ["1.1alpha", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1rc2"], ["1.1.0a1", "1.1a2"], ["1.1.0a10", "1.1.0a1"], ["1.1.0alpha", "1.1a"], ["1.1.0alpha2", "1.1b1"], ["1.0001", "1.00000.1.0.0.0.01"] ] for(let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { console.log( list[i][0] + " " + "<=>"[compareVer(list[i][0], list[i][1]) + 1] + " " + list[i][1] ); }

https://jsfiddle.net/vanowm/p7uvtbor/

我喜欢@mar10的版本，尽管从我的角度来看，有误用的可能(如果版本与Semantic Versioning文档兼容，似乎不是这样，但如果使用了一些“构建号”，则可能是这样):

versionCompare( '1.09', '1.1');  // returns 1, which is wrong:  1.09 < 1.1
versionCompare('1.702', '1.8');  // returns 1, which is wrong: 1.702 < 1.8

这里的问题是，在某些情况下，版本号的子数字被删除了后面的零(至少我最近在使用不同的软件时看到的)，这类似于数字的有理数部分，因此:

5.17.2054 > 5.17.2
5.17.2 == 5.17.20 == 5.17.200 == ... 
5.17.2054 > 5.17.20
5.17.2054 > 5.17.200
5.17.2054 > 5.17.2000
5.17.2054 > 5.17.20000
5.17.2054 < 5.17.20001
5.17.2054 < 5.17.3
5.17.2054 < 5.17.30

但是，第一个(或第一个和第二个)版本子号始终被视为它实际等于的整数值。

如果你使用这种版本控制，你可以只改变例子中的几行:

// replace this:
p1 = parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);
p2 = parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);
// with this:
p1 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v1parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);
p2 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v2parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);

因此，除了第一个子数字外，每个子数字都将作为浮点数进行比较，因此09和1将相应地变成0.09和0.1，并以这种方式进行正确比较。2054和3将变成0.2054和0.3。

那么，完整的版本是(归功于@mar10):

/** Compare two dotted version strings (like '10.2.3').
 * @returns {Integer} 0: v1 == v2, -1: v1 < v2, 1: v1 > v2
 */
function versionCompare(v1, v2) {
    var v1parts = ("" + v1).split("."),
        v2parts = ("" + v2).split("."),
        minLength = Math.min(v1parts.length, v2parts.length),
        p1, p2, i;
    // Compare tuple pair-by-pair. 
    for(i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
        // Convert to integer if possible, because "8" > "10".
        p1 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v1parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);;
        p2 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v2parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);
        if (isNaN(p1)){ p1 = v1parts[i]; } 
        if (isNaN(p2)){ p2 = v2parts[i]; } 
        if (p1 == p2) {
            continue;
        }else if (p1 > p2) {
            return 1;
        }else if (p1 < p2) {
            return -1;
        }
        // one operand is NaN
        return NaN;
    }
    // The longer tuple is always considered 'greater'
    if (v1parts.length === v2parts.length) {
        return 0;
    }
    return (v1parts.length < v2parts.length) ? -1 : 1;
}

注:这是比较慢的，但也可以考虑重用相同的比较函数来操作字符串实际上是字符数组的事实:

 function cmp_ver(arr1, arr2) {
     // fill the tail of the array with smaller length with zeroes, to make both array have the same length
     while (min_arr.length < max_arr.length) {
         min_arr[min_arr.lentgh] = '0';
     }
     // compare every element in arr1 with corresponding element from arr2, 
     // but pass them into the same function, so string '2054' will act as
     // ['2','0','5','4'] and string '19', in this case, will become ['1', '9', '0', '0']
     for (i: 0 -> max_length) {
         var res = cmp_ver(arr1[i], arr2[i]);
         if (res !== 0) return res;
     }
 }

把它转换成一个数字，然后比较。 假设每个主要/次要/补丁使用不超过3个数字，并且没有标签 (像这个1.12.042)

const versionNumber = +versionString
  .split('.')
  .map(v => '000' + v)
  .map(v => v.slice(-3))
  .join('');

你可以遍历每个以句点分隔的字符并将其转换为int类型:

var parts = versionString.split('.');

for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
  var value = parseInt(parts[i]);
  // do stuffs here.. perhaps build a numeric version variable?
}