以下是软件版本号:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

我怎么比较呢?

假设正确的顺序是:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

想法很简单… 读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:

"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"

这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?


当前回答

如果不允许使用字母或符号,那么代码行数就很少。如果您控制了版本控制方案,并且不是第三方提供的,那么这种方法是有效的。

// we presume all versions are of this format "1.4" or "1.10.2.3", without letters // returns: 1 (bigger), 0 (same), -1 (smaller) function versionCompare (v1, v2) { const v1Parts = v1.split('.') const v2Parts = v2.split('.') const length = Math.max(v1Parts.length, v2Parts.length) for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { const value = (parseInt(v1Parts[i]) || 0) - (parseInt(v2Parts[i]) || 0) if (value < 0) return -1 if (value > 0) return 1 } return 0 } console.log(versionCompare('1.2.0', '1.2.4') === -1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2', '1.2.0') === 0) console.log(versionCompare('1.2', '1') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.10', '1.2.1') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.134230', '1.2.2') === 1) console.log(versionCompare('1.2.134230', '1.3.0.1.2.3.1') === -1)

其他回答

这里有一个面向对象的有趣方法:

    function versionString(str) {
    var parts = str.split('.');
    this.product = parts.length > 0 ? parts[0] * 1 : 0;
    this.major = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] * 1 : 0;
    this.minor = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] * 1 : 0;
    this.build = parts.length > 3 ? parts[3] * 1 : 0;

    this.compareTo = function(vStr){
        vStr = this._isVersionString(vStr) ? vStr : new versionString(vStr);
        return this.compare(this, vStr);
    };

    this.toString = function(){
        return this.product + "." + this.major + "." + this.minor + "." + this.build;
    }

    this.compare = function (str1, str2) {
        var vs1 = this._isVersionString(str1) ? str1 : new versionString(str1);
        var vs2 = this._isVersionString(str2) ? str2 : new versionString(str2);

        if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product) == 0) {
            if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major) == 0) {
                if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor) == 0) {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.build, vs2.build);
                } else {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor);
                }
            } else {
                return this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major);
            }
        } else {
            return this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product);
        }
    };

    this._isVersionString = function (str) {
        return str !== undefined && str.build !== undefined;
    };

    this._compareNumbers = function (n1, n2) {
        if (n1 > n2) {
            return 1;
        } else if (n1 < n2) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    };
}

还有一些测试:

var v1 = new versionString("1.0");
var v2 = new versionString("1.0.1");
var v3 = new versionString("2.0");
var v4 = new versionString("2.0.0.1");
var v5 = new versionString("2.0.1");


alert(v1.compareTo("1.4.2"));
alert(v3.compareTo(v1));
alert(v5.compareTo(v4));
alert(v4.compareTo(v5));
alert(v5.compareTo(v5));

这是一个巧妙的技巧。如果您正在处理数值,在特定的值范围内,您可以为版本对象的每个级别分配一个值。例如,“largestValue”在这里被设置为0xFF,这为您的版本控制创建了一个非常“IP”的外观。

这也处理字母-数字版本(即1.2a < 1.2b)

// The version compare function
function compareVersion(data0, data1, levels) {
    function getVersionHash(version) {
        var value = 0;
        version = version.split(".").map(function (a) {
            var n = parseInt(a);
            var letter = a.replace(n, "");
            if (letter) {
                return n + letter[0].charCodeAt() / 0xFF;
            } else {
                return n;
            }
        });
        for (var i = 0; i < version.length; ++i) {
            if (levels === i) break;
            value += version[i] / 0xFF * Math.pow(0xFF, levels - i + 1);
        }
        return value;
    };
    var v1 = getVersionHash(data0);
    var v2 = getVersionHash(data1);
    return v1 === v2 ? -1 : v1 > v2 ? 0 : 1;
};
// Returns 0 or 1, correlating to input A and input B
// Direct match returns -1
var version = compareVersion("1.254.253", "1.254.253a", 3);

2020年(大多数时候)正确的JavaScript答案

Nina Scholz在2020年3月和Sid Vishnoi在2020年4月都给出了现代的答案:

var versions = ["2.0.1", "2.0", "1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0.0.1"];

versions.sort((a, b) => 
   a.localeCompare(b, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: 'base' })
);

console.log(versions);

localCompare已经存在一段时间了

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/Collator/Collator

但是1.0a和1.0.1呢

localCompare不能解决这个问题,仍然返回1.0.1,1.0a

迈克尔·迪尔(Michael Deal)在他的(略长且复杂的)解决方案中已经在2013年解决了这个问题

他将数字转换为另一种进位,以便更好地排序

他的回答让我思考……

666 -不要用数字思考- 999

排序是基于ASCII值的字母数字排序,所以让我们(ab)使用ASCII作为“基”

我的解决方案是将1.0.2.1到b.a.c.b转换为bacb,然后排序

这解决了1.1 vs. 1.0.0.0.1: bb vs. baaab

立即用baa和bab符号解决了1.0a和1.0.1排序问题

转换是通过:

    const str = s => s.match(/(\d+)|[a-z]/g)
                      .map(c => c == ~~c ? String.fromCharCode(97 + c) : c);

=计算ASCII值0…999数字,否则连字母

1.0 > > >(“0”,“1”” " ] >>> [ " b”、“”、“”)

为了便于比较,没有必要使用.join("")将其连接到一个字符串。

Oneliner

const sortVersions=(x,v=s=>s.match(/(\d+)|[a-z]/g)
                            .map(c=>c==~~c?String.fromCharCode(97+c):c))
                    =>x.sort((a,b)=>v(b)<v(a)?1:-1)

测试代码片段:

function log(label,val){ document.body.append(label,String(val).replace(/,/g," - "),document.createElement("BR")); } let v = ["1.90.1", "1.9.1", "1.89", "1.090", "1.2", "1.0a", "1.0.1", "1.10", "1.0.0a"]; log('not sorted input :',v); v.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b,undefined,{numeric:true,sensitivity:'base' })); log(' locale Compare :', v); // 1.0a AFTER 1.0.1 const str = s => s.match(/(\d+)|[a-z]/g) .map(c => c == ~~c ? String.fromCharCode(97 + c) : c); const versionCompare = (a, b) => { a = str(a); b = str(b); return b < a ? 1 : a == b ? 0 : -1; } v.sort(versionCompare); log('versionCompare:', v);

注意1.090是如何在两个结果中排序的。

我的代码不会解决一个答案中提到的001.012.001符号,但是localeCompare正确地解决了这部分挑战。

你可以结合这两种方法:

当涉及字母时,使用.localCompare或versionCompare进行排序

最终的JavaScript解决方案

const sortVersions = ( x, V = s => s.match(/[a-z]|\d+/g)。Map (c => c==~~c ?String.fromCharCode(97 + c): c) => x.sort((a, b) => (a + b).match(/[a-z]/) ? V (b) < V (a) ?1: -1 : a.localeCompare(b, 0, {numeric: true})) 让v =[" 1.90.1”、“1.090”、“1.0”、“1.0.1”,“1.0.0a”,“1.0.0b”、“1.0.0.1”); console.log (sortVersions (v));

const compareAppVersions = (firstVersion, secondVersion) => { const firstVersionArray = firstVersion.split(".").map(Number); const secondVersionArray = secondVersion.split(".").map(Number); const loopLength = Math.max( firstVersionArray.length, secondVersionArray.length ); 对于(设I = 0;i < loopLength;+ + i) { const a = firstVersionArray[i] || 0; const b = secondVersionArray[i] || 0; If (a !== b) { 返回> b ?1: -1; } } 返回0; };

function compare(versionA: string | undefined, versionB: string | undefined, operator: string = '>') {
    if (versionA === undefined || versionB === undefined) {
        return false
    }
    const listA = versionA.split('.')
    const listB = versionB.split('.')
    let a = []
    let b = []
    for (let i = 0; i < listA.length; i++) {
        a.push(parseInt(listA[i].replace(/\D/g, ''), 10))
        b.push(parseInt(listB[i].replace(/\D/g, ''), 10))
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < listA.length; i++) {
        switch (operator) {
            case '>':
            case '>=':
                if (a[i] === b[i]) {
                    continue
                }
                if (a[i] > b[i]) {
                    return true
                }
                if (a[i] < b[i]) {
                    return false
                }
                break
            case '<':
            case '<=':
                if (a[i] === b[i]) {
                    continue
                }
                if (a[i] > b[i]) {
                    return false
                }
                if (a[i] < b[i]) {
                    return true
                }
                break
            case '=':
               if (a[i] > b[i]) {
                   return false
               }
               if (a[i] < b[i]) {
                   return false
               }
               break
        }
    }
    switch (operator) {
        case '>':
            return false
        case '<':
            return false
        case '=':
        case '>=':
        case '<=':
            return true
    }
}