以下是软件版本号:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

我怎么比较呢?

假设正确的顺序是:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

想法很简单… 读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:

"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"

这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?


当前回答

摘自http://java.com/js/deployJava.js:

    // return true if 'installed' (considered as a JRE version string) is
    // greater than or equal to 'required' (again, a JRE version string).
    compareVersions: function (installed, required) {

        var a = installed.split('.');
        var b = required.split('.');

        for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
            a[i] = Number(a[i]);
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
            b[i] = Number(b[i]);
        }
        if (a.length == 2) {
            a[2] = 0;
        }

        if (a[0] > b[0]) return true;
        if (a[0] < b[0]) return false;

        if (a[1] > b[1]) return true;
        if (a[1] < b[1]) return false;

        if (a[2] > b[2]) return true;
        if (a[2] < b[2]) return false;

        return true;
    }

其他回答

我也遇到过类似的问题,而且我已经为它创建了一个解决方案。你可以试一试。

如果等于则返回0,如果版本号大于则返回1,如果版本号小于则返回-1

function compareVersion(currentVersion, minVersion) { let current = currentVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10)) let min = minVersion.replace(/\./g," .").split(' ').map(x=>parseFloat(x,10)) for(let i = 0; i < Math.max(current.length, min.length); i++) { if((current[i] || 0) < (min[i] || 0)) { return -1 } else if ((current[i] || 0) > (min[i] || 0)) { return 1 } } return 0 } console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.1121.121")); console.log(compareVersion("81.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121")); console.log(compareVersion("80.0.1212.121","80.4.9921.121")); console.log(compareVersion("4.4.0","4.4.1")); console.log(compareVersion("5.24","5.2")); console.log(compareVersion("4.1","4.1.2")); console.log(compareVersion("4.1.2","4.1")); console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4")); console.log(compareVersion("4.4.4.4.4.4","4.4.4.4.4")); console.log(compareVersion("0","1")); console.log(compareVersion("1","1")); console.log(compareVersion("1","1.0.00000.0000")); console.log(compareVersion("","1")); console.log(compareVersion("10.0.1","10.1"));

你可以遍历每个以句点分隔的字符并将其转换为int类型:

var parts = versionString.split('.');

for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
  var value = parseInt(parts[i]);
  // do stuffs here.. perhaps build a numeric version variable?
}

我必须比较我的扩展版本,但我没有 在这里找到一个可行的解决方案。在比较1.89 > 1.9或1.24.1 == 1.240.1时,几乎所有提议的期权都被打破了

这里,我从仅在最后的记录1.1 == 1.10和1.10.1 > 1.1.1中0下降的事实开始

compare_version = (new_version, old_version) => {
    new_version = new_version.split('.');
    old_version = old_version.split('.');
    for(let i = 0, m = Math.max(new_version.length, old_version.length); i<m; i++){
        //compare text
        let new_part = (i<m-1?'':'.') + (new_version[i] || 0)
        ,   old_part = (i<m-1?'':'.') + (old_version[i] || 0);
        //compare number (I don’t know what better)
      //let new_part = +((i<m-1?0:'.') + new_version[i]) || 0
      //,   old_part = +((i<m-1?0:'.') + old_version[i]) || 0;
        //console.log(new_part, old_part);
        if(old_part > new_part)return 0;    //change to -1 for sort the array
        if(new_part > old_part)return 1
    }
    return 0
};
compare_version('1.0.240.1','1.0.240.1');   //0
compare_version('1.0.24.1','1.0.240.1');    //0
compare_version('1.0.240.89','1.0.240.9');  //0
compare_version('1.0.24.1','1.0.24');       //1

我不是一个大专家,但我构建了简单的代码来比较两个版本,将第一个返回值更改为-1以对版本数组进行排序

['1.0.240', '1.0.24', '1.0.240.9', '1.0.240.89'].sort(compare_version)
//results ["1.0.24", "1.0.240", "1.0.240.89", "1.0.240.9"]

和短版本的比较全字符串

c=e=>e.split('.').map((e,i,a)=>e[i<a.length-1?'padStart':'padEnd'](5)).join('');

//results "    1    0  2409    " > "    1    0  24089   "

c('1.0.240.9')>c('1.0.240.89')              //true

如果您有意见或改进,请不要犹豫提出建议。

基于Idan的精彩回答,下面的函数semverCompare通过了语义版本2.0.0的大多数情况。了解更多要点。

function semverCompare(a, b) {
    if (a.startsWith(b + "-")) return -1
    if (b.startsWith(a + "-")) return  1
    return a.localeCompare(b, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: "case", caseFirst: "upper" })
}

它返回:

-1: a < b 0: a == b 1: a > b

我也遇到了版本比较的问题,但是版本可能包含任何内容(例如:不是点的分隔符,像rc1, rc2…)

我使用了这个方法,它基本上将版本字符串分为数字和非数字,并尝试根据类型进行比较。

function versionCompare(a,b) {
  av = a.match(/([0-9]+|[^0-9]+)/g)
  bv = b.match(/([0-9]+|[^0-9]+)/g)
  for (;;) {
    ia = av.shift();
    ib = bv.shift();
    if ( (typeof ia === 'undefined') && (typeof ib === 'undefined') ) { return 0; }
    if (typeof ia === 'undefined') { ia = '' }
    if (typeof ib === 'undefined') { ib = '' }

    ian = parseInt(ia);
    ibn = parseInt(ib);
    if ( isNaN(ian) || isNaN(ibn) ) {
      // non-numeric comparison
      if (ia < ib) { return -1;}
      if (ia > ib) { return 1;}
    } else {
      if (ian < ibn) { return -1;}
      if (ian > ibn) { return 1;}
    }
  }
}

对于某些情况,这里有一些假设,例如:"1.01" === "1.1",或"1.8" < "1.71"。它无法管理“1.0.0-rc”。1" < "1.0.0",由语义版本2.0.0指定