摘自http://java.com/js/deployJava.js:

    // return true if 'installed' (considered as a JRE version string) is
    // greater than or equal to 'required' (again, a JRE version string).
    compareVersions: function (installed, required) {

        var a = installed.split('.');
        var b = required.split('.');

        for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
            a[i] = Number(a[i]);
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
            b[i] = Number(b[i]);
        }
        if (a.length == 2) {
            a[2] = 0;
        }

        if (a[0] > b[0]) return true;
        if (a[0] < b[0]) return false;

        if (a[1] > b[1]) return true;
        if (a[1] < b[1]) return false;

        if (a[2] > b[2]) return true;
        if (a[2] < b[2]) return false;

        return true;
    }

这里找不到我想要的函数。所以我自己写了。这就是我的贡献。我希望有人觉得它有用。

优点:

处理任意长度的版本字符串。'1'或'1.1.1.1.1'。 如果没有指定，则默认为0。仅仅因为字符串更长并不意味着它是一个更大的版本。(“1”应与“1.0”和“1.0.0.0”相同。) 比较数字而不是字符串。('3'<'21'应为真。不是假的。) 不要把时间浪费在无用的比较上。(比较for ==) 你可以选择你自己的比较器。

缺点:

它不处理版本字符串中的字母。(我不知道这是怎么回事?)

我的代码，类似于Jon接受的答案:

function compareVersions(v1, comparator, v2) {
    "use strict";
    var comparator = comparator == '=' ? '==' : comparator;
    if(['==','===','<','<=','>','>=','!=','!=='].indexOf(comparator) == -1) {
        throw new Error('Invalid comparator. ' + comparator);
    }
    var v1parts = v1.split('.'), v2parts = v2.split('.');
    var maxLen = Math.max(v1parts.length, v2parts.length);
    var part1, part2;
    var cmp = 0;
    for(var i = 0; i < maxLen && !cmp; i++) {
        part1 = parseInt(v1parts[i], 10) || 0;
        part2 = parseInt(v2parts[i], 10) || 0;
        if(part1 < part2)
            cmp = 1;
        if(part1 > part2)
            cmp = -1;
    }
    return eval('0' + comparator + cmp);
}

例子:

compareVersions('1.2.0', '==', '1.2'); // true
compareVersions('00001', '==', '1.0.0'); // true
compareVersions('1.2.0', '<=', '1.2'); // true
compareVersions('2.2.0', '<=', '1.2'); // false

如果数组包含数字，则可以对数组进行比较。 转换为没有点的数组并比较它们。

函数VersionCompare(version1, version2){ var regExStrip0 = /(\.0+)+$/; var segmentsA = version1。替换(regExStrip0”).split (' . '); var segmentsB = version2。替换(regExStrip0”).split (' . '); if(segmentsA > segmentsB){ 返回1 }else if (segmentsA< segmentsB){ 返回1 其他}{ 返回0 ｝ ｝

这里有一个面向对象的有趣方法:

    function versionString(str) {
    var parts = str.split('.');
    this.product = parts.length > 0 ? parts[0] * 1 : 0;
    this.major = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] * 1 : 0;
    this.minor = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] * 1 : 0;
    this.build = parts.length > 3 ? parts[3] * 1 : 0;

    this.compareTo = function(vStr){
        vStr = this._isVersionString(vStr) ? vStr : new versionString(vStr);
        return this.compare(this, vStr);
    };

    this.toString = function(){
        return this.product + "." + this.major + "." + this.minor + "." + this.build;
    }

    this.compare = function (str1, str2) {
        var vs1 = this._isVersionString(str1) ? str1 : new versionString(str1);
        var vs2 = this._isVersionString(str2) ? str2 : new versionString(str2);

        if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product) == 0) {
            if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major) == 0) {
                if (this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor) == 0) {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.build, vs2.build);
                } else {
                    return this._compareNumbers(vs1.minor, vs2.minor);
                }
            } else {
                return this._compareNumbers(vs1.major, vs2.major);
            }
        } else {
            return this._compareNumbers(vs1.product, vs2.product);
        }
    };

    this._isVersionString = function (str) {
        return str !== undefined && str.build !== undefined;
    };

    this._compareNumbers = function (n1, n2) {
        if (n1 > n2) {
            return 1;
        } else if (n1 < n2) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    };
}

还有一些测试:

var v1 = new versionString("1.0");
var v2 = new versionString("1.0.1");
var v3 = new versionString("2.0");
var v4 = new versionString("2.0.0.1");
var v5 = new versionString("2.0.1");


alert(v1.compareTo("1.4.2"));
alert(v3.compareTo(v1));
alert(v5.compareTo(v4));
alert(v4.compareTo(v5));
alert(v5.compareTo(v5));

把它转换成一个数字，然后比较。 假设每个主要/次要/补丁使用不超过3个数字，并且没有标签 (像这个1.12.042)

const versionNumber = +versionString
  .split('.')
  .map(v => '000' + v)
  .map(v => v.slice(-3))
  .join('');

一个非常简单的方法:

function compareVer(previousVersion, currentVersion) {
 try {
    const [prevMajor, prevMinor = 0, prevPatch = 0] = previousVersion.split('.').map(Number);
    const [curMajor, curMinor = 0, curPatch = 0] = currentVersion.split('.').map(Number);

    if (curMajor > prevMajor) {
      return 'major update';
    }
    if (curMajor < prevMajor) {
      return 'major downgrade';
    }
    if (curMinor > prevMinor) {
      return 'minor update';
    }
    if (curMinor < prevMinor) {
      return 'minor downgrade';
    }
    if (curPatch > prevPatch) {
      return 'patch update';
    }
    if (curPatch < prevPatch) {
      return 'patch downgrade';
    }
    return 'same version';
  } catch (e) {
    return 'invalid format';
  }
}

输出:

compareVer("3.1", "3.1.1") // patch update
compareVer("3.1.1", "3.2") // minor update
compareVer("2.1.1", "1.1.1") // major downgrade
compareVer("1.1.1", "1.1.1") // same version