以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单… 读第一个数字，然后，第二个，第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是，我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
当前回答
我必须比较我的扩展版本，但我没有 在这里找到一个可行的解决方案。在比较1.89 > 1.9或1.24.1 == 1.240.1时，几乎所有提议的期权都被打破了
这里，我从仅在最后的记录1.1 == 1.10和1.10.1 > 1.1.1中0下降的事实开始
compare_version = (new_version, old_version) => {
new_version = new_version.split('.');
old_version = old_version.split('.');
for(let i = 0, m = Math.max(new_version.length, old_version.length); i<m; i++){
//compare text
let new_part = (i<m-1?'':'.') + (new_version[i] || 0)
, old_part = (i<m-1?'':'.') + (old_version[i] || 0);
//compare number (I don’t know what better)
//let new_part = +((i<m-1?0:'.') + new_version[i]) || 0
//, old_part = +((i<m-1?0:'.') + old_version[i]) || 0;
//console.log(new_part, old_part);
if(old_part > new_part)return 0; //change to -1 for sort the array
if(new_part > old_part)return 1
}
return 0
};
compare_version('1.0.240.1','1.0.240.1'); //0
compare_version('1.0.24.1','1.0.240.1'); //0
compare_version('1.0.240.89','1.0.240.9'); //0
compare_version('1.0.24.1','1.0.24'); //1
我不是一个大专家，但我构建了简单的代码来比较两个版本，将第一个返回值更改为-1以对版本数组进行排序
['1.0.240', '1.0.24', '1.0.240.9', '1.0.240.89'].sort(compare_version)
//results ["1.0.24", "1.0.240", "1.0.240.89", "1.0.240.9"]
和短版本的比较全字符串
c=e=>e.split('.').map((e,i,a)=>e[i<a.length-1?'padStart':'padEnd'](5)).join('');
//results " 1 0 2409 " > " 1 0 24089 "
c('1.0.240.9')>c('1.0.240.89') //true
如果您有意见或改进，请不要犹豫提出建议。
其他回答
这是另一种递归算法。
这段代码只使用了Array。shift和递归，这意味着它可以在Internet Explorer 6+中运行。如果你有任何疑问，你可以访问我的GitHub页面。
(function(root, factory) {
if (typeof exports === 'object') {
return module.exports = factory();
} else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
return define(factory);
} else {
return root.compareVer = factory();
}
})(this, function() {
'use strict';
var _compareVer;
_compareVer = function(newVer, oldVer) {
var VER_RE, compareNum, isTrue, maxLen, newArr, newLen, newMatch, oldArr, oldLen, oldMatch, zerofill;
VER_RE = /(\d+\.){1,9}\d+/;
if (arguments.length !== 2) {
return -100;
}
if (typeof newVer !== 'string') {
return -2;
}
if (typeof oldVer !== 'string') {
return -3;
}
newMatch = newVer.match(VER_RE);
if (!newMatch || newMatch[0] !== newVer) {
return -4;
}
oldMatch = oldVer.match(VER_RE);
if (!oldMatch || oldMatch[0] !== oldVer) {
return -5;
}
newVer = newVer.replace(/^0/, '');
oldVer = oldVer.replace(/^0/, '');
if (newVer === oldVer) {
return 0;
} else {
newArr = newVer.split('.');
oldArr = oldVer.split('.');
newLen = newArr.length;
oldLen = oldArr.length;
maxLen = Math.max(newLen, oldLen);
zerofill = function() {
newArr.length < maxLen && newArr.push('0');
oldArr.length < maxLen && oldArr.push('0');
return newArr.length !== oldArr.length && zerofill();
};
newLen !== oldLen && zerofill();
if (newArr.toString() === oldArr.toString()) {
if (newLen > oldLen) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else {
isTrue = -1;
compareNum = function() {
var _new, _old;
_new = ~~newArr.shift();
_old = ~~oldArr.shift();
_new > _old && (isTrue = 1);
return _new === _old && newArr.length > 0 && compareNum();
};
compareNum();
return isTrue;
}
}
};
return _compareVer;
});
好吧，我希望这段代码能帮助到一些人。
下面是测试。
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2","0.0.1"));//1
console.log(compareVer("0.0.10","0.0.1")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.0.10","0.0.2")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.9.0","0.9")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.10.0","0.9.0")); //1
console.log(compareVer("1.7", "1.07")); //1
console.log(compareVer("1.0.07", "1.0.007")); //1
console.log(compareVer("0.3","0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("0.0.3","0.0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("0.0.3.0","0.0.3.0")); //0
console.log(compareVer("00.3","0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("00.3","00.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("01.0.3","1.0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3","01.0.3")); //0
console.log(compareVer("0.2.0","1.0.0")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2.2.0',"0.0.2.3")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2.0',"0.0.2")); //-1
console.log(compareVer('0.0.2',"0.0.2.0")); //-1
console.log(compareVer("1.07", "1.7")); //-1
console.log(compareVer("1.0.007", "1.0.07")); //-1
console.log(compareVer()); //-100
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2")); //-100
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2","0.0.2","0.0.2")); //-100
console.log(compareVer(1212,"0.0.2")); //-2
console.log(compareVer("0.0.2",1212)); //-3
console.log(compareVer('1.abc.2',"1.0.2")); //-4
console.log(compareVer('1.0.2',"1.abc.2")); //-5
这实际上取决于版本控制系统背后的逻辑。每个数字代表什么，如何使用。
每个subversion是否是一个用于指定开发阶段的数字? 为0 1代表β 发布候选2个 3为(最终)发布
它是构建版本吗?您是否应用增量更新?
一旦了解了版本控制系统的工作原理，创建算法就变得很容易了。
如果您不允许在每个subversion中使用大于9的数字，则删除所有小数，但第一个小数将允许您进行直接比较。
如果允许在任何一种颠覆版本中使用大于9的数字，有几种方法可以比较它们。最明显的方法是将字符串按小数分割，然后比较每一列。
但是在不知道版本控制系统是如何工作的情况下，当版本1.0.2a发布时，实现像上面这样的过程可能会很麻烦。
检查php.js项目中的version_compare()函数。它类似于PHP的version_compare()。
你可以像这样简单地使用它:
version_compare('2.0', '2.0.0.1', '<');
// returns true
我不喜欢任何一个解决方案，所以我根据自己的编码偏好重新编写了它。请注意，最后四个检查结果与接受的答案略有不同。对我有用。
function v_check(version_a, version_b) {
// compares version_a as it relates to version_b
// a = b => "same"
// a > b => "larger"
// a < b => "smaller"
// NaN => "invalid"
const arr_a = version_a.split('.');
const arr_b = version_b.split('.');
let result = "same"; // initialize to same // loop tries to disprove
// loop through a and check each number against the same position in b
for (let i = 0; i < arr_a.length; i++) {
let a = arr_a[i];
let b = arr_b[i];
// same up to this point so if a is not there, a is smaller
if (typeof a === 'undefined') {
result = "smaller";
break;
// same up to this point so if b is not there, a is larger
} else if (typeof b === 'undefined') {
result = "larger";
break;
// otherwise, compare the two numbers
} else {
// non-positive numbers are invalid
if (a >= 0 && b >= 0) {
if (a < b) {
result = "smaller";
break;
}
else if (a > b) {
result = "larger";
break;
}
} else {
result = "invalid";
break;
}
}
}
// account for the case where the loop ended but there was still a position in b to evaluate
if (result == "same" && arr_b.length > arr_a.length) result = "smaller";
return result;
}
console.log(v_check("1.7.1", "1.7.10")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.6.1", "1.7.10")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.6.20", "1.7.10")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.7.1", "1.7.10")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.7", "1.7.0")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.7", "1.8.0")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.7.1")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.6.1")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.6.20")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7.0", "1.7")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.8.0", "1.7")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.7.10")); // same
console.log(v_check("1.7", "1.7")); // same
console.log(v_check("1.7", "1..7")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7", "Bad")); // invalid
console.log(v_check("1..7", "1.7")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("Bad", "1.7")); // invalid
看看这篇博客文章。此函数适用于数字版本号。
function compVersions(strV1, strV2) {
var nRes = 0
, parts1 = strV1.split('.')
, parts2 = strV2.split('.')
, nLen = Math.max(parts1.length, parts2.length);
for (var i = 0; i < nLen; i++) {
var nP1 = (i < parts1.length) ? parseInt(parts1[i], 10) : 0
, nP2 = (i < parts2.length) ? parseInt(parts2[i], 10) : 0;
if (isNaN(nP1)) { nP1 = 0; }
if (isNaN(nP2)) { nP2 = 0; }
if (nP1 != nP2) {
nRes = (nP1 > nP2) ? 1 : -1;
break;
}
}
return nRes;
};
compVersions('10', '10.0'); // 0
compVersions('10.1', '10.01.0'); // 0
compVersions('10.0.1', '10.0'); // 1
compVersions('10.0.1', '10.1'); // -1
