我正在做一些SQL选择查询,并希望将我的UTC日期时间列转换为本地时间,以便在我的查询结果中显示为本地时间。注意,我不希望通过代码进行这种转换,而是当我对我的数据库进行手动和随机SQL查询时。


当前回答

这些对我来说都没用,但下面这个100%有效。希望这能帮助其他像我一样尝试转换它的人。

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_UTC_to_EST]
(
    @UTC datetime,
    @StandardOffset int
)
RETURNS datetime
AS
BEGIN

declare 
    @DST datetime,
    @SSM datetime, -- Second Sunday in March
    @FSN datetime  -- First Sunday in November
-- get DST Range
set @SSM = DATEADD(dd,7 + (6-(DATEDIFF(dd,0,DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 2,0))%7)),DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 2,0))+'02:00:00' 
set @FSN = DATEADD(dd, (6-(DATEDIFF(dd,0,DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 10,0))%7)),DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 10,0)) +'02:00:00'

-- add an hour to @StandardOffset if @UTC is in DST range
if @UTC between @SSM and @FSN
    set @StandardOffset = @StandardOffset + 1

-- convert to DST
set @DST = dateadd(hour,@StandardOffset,@UTC)

-- return converted datetime
return @DST

END

其他回答

我发现这个函数比使用单独的表或循环的其他解决方案更快。这只是一个基本的case语句。考虑到4月到10月之间的所有月份都有-4小时的偏移(东部时间),我们只需要为边缘日添加更多的案例线。否则,偏移量为-5小时。

这是特定于从UTC到东部时间的转换,但可以根据需要添加其他时区功能。

USE [YourDatabaseName]
GO

/****** Object:  UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[ConvertUTCtoEastern]    Script Date: 11/2/2016 5:21:52 PM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO


CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[ConvertUTCtoEastern]
(
@dtStartDate DATETIME
)
RETURNS DATETIME
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Working DATETIME
DECLARE @Returned DATETIME

SET @Working = @dtStartDate
SET @Working = 
case when month(@Working) between 4 and 10 then dateadd(HH,-4,@Working) 
     when @Working between '2017-03-12' and '2017-11-05' then dateadd(HH,-4,@Working) 
     when @Working between '2016-03-13' and '2016-11-06' then dateadd(HH,-4,@Working) 
     when @Working between '2015-03-08' and '2015-11-01' then dateadd(HH,-4,@Working) 
     when @Working between '2014-03-09' and '2014-11-02' then dateadd(HH,-4,@Working) 
     when @Working between '2013-03-10' and '2013-11-03' then dateadd(HH,-4,@Working) 
     when @Working between '2012-03-11' and '2012-11-04' then dateadd(HH,-4,@Working) 
else dateadd(HH,-5,@Working) end

SET @Returned = @Working

RETURN @Returned

END


GO

如果你需要一个转换而不是你的服务器位置,这里有一个函数,允许你传递一个标准偏移量,并考虑美国夏令时:

-- =============================================
-- Author:      Ron Smith
-- Create date: 2013-10-23
-- Description: Converts UTC to DST
--              based on passed Standard offset
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_UTC_to_DST]
(
    @UTC datetime,
    @StandardOffset int
)
RETURNS datetime
AS
BEGIN

    declare 
        @DST datetime,
        @SSM datetime, -- Second Sunday in March
        @FSN datetime  -- First Sunday in November

    -- get DST Range
    set @SSM = datename(year,@UTC) + '0314' 
    set @SSM = dateadd(hour,2,dateadd(day,datepart(dw,@SSM)*-1+1,@SSM))
    set @FSN = datename(year,@UTC) + '1107'
    set @FSN = dateadd(second,-1,dateadd(hour,2,dateadd(day,datepart(dw,@FSN)*-1+1,@FSN)))

    -- add an hour to @StandardOffset if @UTC is in DST range
    if @UTC between @SSM and @FSN
        set @StandardOffset = @StandardOffset + 1

    -- convert to DST
    set @DST = dateadd(hour,@StandardOffset,@UTC)

    -- return converted datetime
    return @DST

END

GO

如果你的本地日期时间是东部标准时间,你想从UTC转换为UTC,那么在Azure SQL和SQL Server 2016及以上版本中,你可以这样做:

SELECT YourUtcColumn AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' AT TIME ZONE 'Eastern Standard Time' AS
       LocalTime
FROM   YourTable

时区名称的完整列表可以在以下地址找到:

SELECT * FROM sys.time_zone_info 

是的,时区的命名很糟糕——即使是东部标准时间,也考虑到了夏令时。

这些对我来说都没用,但下面这个100%有效。希望这能帮助其他像我一样尝试转换它的人。

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_UTC_to_EST]
(
    @UTC datetime,
    @StandardOffset int
)
RETURNS datetime
AS
BEGIN

declare 
    @DST datetime,
    @SSM datetime, -- Second Sunday in March
    @FSN datetime  -- First Sunday in November
-- get DST Range
set @SSM = DATEADD(dd,7 + (6-(DATEDIFF(dd,0,DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 2,0))%7)),DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 2,0))+'02:00:00' 
set @FSN = DATEADD(dd, (6-(DATEDIFF(dd,0,DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 10,0))%7)),DATEADD(mm,(YEAR(GETDATE())-1900) * 12 + 10,0)) +'02:00:00'

-- add an hour to @StandardOffset if @UTC is in DST range
if @UTC between @SSM and @FSN
    set @StandardOffset = @StandardOffset + 1

-- convert to DST
set @DST = dateadd(hour,@StandardOffset,@UTC)

-- return converted datetime
return @DST

END

你可以在SQL Server 2008或更高版本上这样做:

SELECT CONVERT(datetime, 
               SWITCHOFFSET(CONVERT(datetimeoffset, 
                                    MyTable.UtcColumn), 
                            DATENAME(TzOffset, SYSDATETIMEOFFSET()))) 
       AS ColumnInLocalTime
FROM MyTable

你也可以用更简洁的方法:

SELECT DATEADD(mi, DATEDIFF(mi, GETUTCDATE(), GETDATE()), MyTable.UtcColumn) 
       AS ColumnInLocalTime
FROM MyTable

无论您做什么,都不要使用-来减去日期,因为该操作不是原子的,并且由于在不同时间(即非原子地)检查的系统datetime和本地datetime之间的竞争条件,您有时会得到不确定的结果。

请注意,这个答案没有考虑夏令时。如果你想包含夏令时调整,也请参阅以下SO问题:

如何在SQL Server中创建夏令时开始和结束函数