我怎么能在多行分割字符串,如下面?

var text:String = "This is some text
                   over multiple lines"

当前回答

下面的例子描述了一个多行连续,使用圆括号作为一个简单的解决方法,以解决Xcode 6.2 Beta版本的Swift错误,它抱怨表达式太复杂,无法在合理的时间内解析,并考虑将其分解为更小的片段:

    .
    .
    .
    return String(format:"\n" +
                    ("    part1:    %d\n"    +
                     "    part2:    %d\n"    +
                     "    part3:  \"%@\"\n"  +
                     "    part4:  \"%@\"\n"  +
                     "    part5:  \"%@\"\n"  +
                     "    part6:  \"%@\"\n") +
                    ("    part7:  \"%@\"\n"  +
                     "    part8:  \"%@\"\n"  +
                     "    part9:  \"%@\"\n"  +
                     "    part10: \"%@\"\n"  +
                     "    part12: \"%@\"\n") +
                     "    part13:  %f\n"     +
                     "    part14:  %f\n\n",
                    part1, part2, part3, part4, part5, part6, part7, part8, 
                    part9, part10, part11, part12, part13, part14)
    .
    .
    .

其他回答

正如litso所指出的,在一个表达式中重复使用+-操作符会导致Xcode Beta挂起(刚刚用Xcode 6 Beta 5检查过):Xcode 6 Beta无法编译

目前,多行字符串的另一种替代方法是使用一个字符串数组,并将其压缩为+:

var text = ["This is some text ",
            "over multiple lines"].reduce("", +)

或者,可以更简单地使用join:

var text = "".join(["This is some text ",
                    "over multiple lines"])

从Swift 4.0开始,可以使用多行字符串,但有一些规则:

你需要用三个双引号"""来开始和结束字符串。 你的字符串内容应该从它自己的行开始。 结尾的"""也应该在自己的行上开始。

除此之外,你就可以开始了!这里有一个例子:

let longString = """
When you write a string that spans multiple
lines make sure you start its content on a
line all of its own, and end it with three
quotes also on a line of their own.
Multi-line strings also let you write "quote marks"
freely inside your strings, which is great!
"""

查看Swift 4的新功能以获得更多信息。

下面是一个简单的实现(Swift 5.4+),使用resultBuilder来清理语法!

@resultBuilder
public struct StringBuilder {
    public static func buildBlock(_ components: String...) -> String {
        return components.reduce("", +)
    }
}

public extension String {
    init(@StringBuilder _ builder: () -> String) {
        self.init(builder())
    }
}

用法:

String {
    "Hello "
    "world!"
} 
// "Hello world!"

一种方法是将标签文本设置为attributedText,并更新字符串变量以包含换行符的HTML (<br />)。

例如:

var text:String = "This is some text<br />over multiple lines"
label.attributedText = text

输出:

This is some text
over multiple lines

希望这能有所帮助!

Swift 4支持多行字符串字面值。除了换行符,它们还可以包含未转义的引号。

var text = """
    This is some text
    over multiple lines
    """

旧版本的Swift不允许你在多行上有一个字面值,但你可以在多行上添加字面值:

var text = "This is some text\n"
         + "over multiple lines\n"