无论我在什么目录下,无论我在cmd.exe中键入“npm”后,我都被这个错误卡住了。下面是npm-debug.log:

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js' ]
2 info using npm@2.14.12
3 info using node@v4.2.6
4 verbose stack Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
4 verbose stack     at Error (native)
5 verbose cwd C:\Users\me
6 error Windows_NT 6.1.7601
7 error argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js"
8 error node v4.2.6
9 error npm  v2.14.12
10 error code EISDIR
11 error errno -4068
12 error syscall read
13 error eisdir EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
13 error eisdir This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
13 error eisdir and is related to npm not being able to find a package.json in
13 error eisdir a package you are trying to install.
14 verbose exit [ -4068, true ]

I have tried and uninstalling/reinstalling nodejs multiple times, I even deleted npm and npm-cache folders in C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming. I'm not sure what went wrong to cause this. One second it was working fine, and now I can't get rid of this error. The explanation in the log does not make sense, as it gives this error in any directory. I should note that running a command prompt as administrator does not give this error. I'm pulling my hair out this Friday evening trying to get this fixed, any help would be greatly appreciated!


当前回答

做一个完整的卸载,包括删除路径等,重新安装已经解决了这个问题,虽然非常奇怪的问题。

如何从Windows中完全删除node.js

其他回答

这些奇怪的错误最近发生在我的OSX机器上。

我可以用快速而肮脏的方式来帮助自己:

sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/local/lib/node_modules/

似乎有什么东西打乱了所有全局节点模块的访问权限。

在设置样板代码时,我也遇到了类似的问题。它将我的bundle.js文件作为目录读取。正如这里所述。EISDIR意味着它是一个目录而不是一个文件。为了解决这个问题,我删除了该文件,然后重新创建(它最初是自动创建的)。 如果你找不到文件(因为它是隐藏的),只需使用终端找到并删除它。

所以大多数答案都说它与.npmrc文件有关。

在我的例子中,我正在使用无服务器部署和消息部署无服务器应用程序

EISDIR:在目录上进行非法操作,请断开“/home/malvadao/workspace/project/.build/node_modules”的链接

被扔了出去。

删除.build文件夹对我来说就是这样。它是Typescript编译后生成的文件夹。由于文件夹是在启动无服务器部署命令后重新创建的,因此它足以解决问题并继续流程。

换句话说,手动删除文件夹可能足以让您继续前进,而不需要触摸.npmrc

在我的情况下,我在MAC (Mojave OS)中使用以下命令安装create-react-app时遇到了这个问题:

sudo npm install create-react-app -g

得到了这样的错误:

npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/scheduler'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/webSocket'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/webSocket'

我读过npm.community尝试安装没有sudo:

npm install create-react-app -g

它实际上解决了我的问题!!

今天我把npm从6.4.1版本升级到6.5.0版本后,也遇到了同样的问题。我通过从node.js下载.pkg安装程序(推荐大多数用户)并在之后运行它来解决这个问题。