无论我在什么目录下,无论我在cmd.exe中键入“npm”后,我都被这个错误卡住了。下面是npm-debug.log:

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js' ]
2 info using npm@2.14.12
3 info using node@v4.2.6
4 verbose stack Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
4 verbose stack     at Error (native)
5 verbose cwd C:\Users\me
6 error Windows_NT 6.1.7601
7 error argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js"
8 error node v4.2.6
9 error npm  v2.14.12
10 error code EISDIR
11 error errno -4068
12 error syscall read
13 error eisdir EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
13 error eisdir This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
13 error eisdir and is related to npm not being able to find a package.json in
13 error eisdir a package you are trying to install.
14 verbose exit [ -4068, true ]

I have tried and uninstalling/reinstalling nodejs multiple times, I even deleted npm and npm-cache folders in C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming. I'm not sure what went wrong to cause this. One second it was working fine, and now I can't get rid of this error. The explanation in the log does not make sense, as it gives this error in any directory. I should note that running a command prompt as administrator does not give this error. I'm pulling my hair out this Friday evening trying to get this fixed, any help would be greatly appreciated!


当前回答

做一个完整的卸载,包括删除路径等,重新安装已经解决了这个问题,虽然非常奇怪的问题。

如何从Windows中完全删除node.js

其他回答

我在更改一些npm设置时遇到了同样的问题。我在一个npm config set命令中犯了一个错误,这添加了一行指向C:\Users\{User}\.npmrc中不存在的目录。当我手动从.npmrc中删除这一行后,问题就消失了。

在我的情况下,我在MAC (Mojave OS)中使用以下命令安装create-react-app时遇到了这个问题:

sudo npm install create-react-app -g

得到了这样的错误:

npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/scheduler'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/webSocket'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/webSocket'

我读过npm.community尝试安装没有sudo:

npm install create-react-app -g

它实际上解决了我的问题!!

在我的mac升级之后。我开始有这个问题。我尝试重新安装nvm, node, npm,清除npm缓存,删除node_modules文件夹后重新安装项目的依赖项,重置npmrc…

唯一有效的方法是再次克隆项目,并且从相同的分支和相同的提交中工作。

就我而言,以下步骤解决了我的问题:

终止npm进程(CTRL + C) 删除整个文件夹 创建一个新的 再次运行NPM

EISDIR代表“错误,是目录”。这意味着NPM试图对一个文件做一些事情,但它是一个目录。在你的例子中,NPM试图“读取”一个目录文件(行:4)。由于操作不能完成,错误被抛出。

这里有三件事要确定。

确保文件存在。如果没有,则需要创建它。(如果NPM依赖于文件中的任何特定信息,你将需要在那里有这些信息)。 确保它实际上是一个文件,而不是一个目录。 它具有正确的权限。可以使用“sudo chmod 777 FILE_NAME”将文件修改为拥有所有权限。(注意:你给了读,写和执行权限的文件上的每个人)