无论我在什么目录下,无论我在cmd.exe中键入“npm”后,我都被这个错误卡住了。下面是npm-debug.log:

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js' ]
2 info using npm@2.14.12
3 info using node@v4.2.6
4 verbose stack Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
4 verbose stack     at Error (native)
5 verbose cwd C:\Users\me
6 error Windows_NT 6.1.7601
7 error argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js"
8 error node v4.2.6
9 error npm  v2.14.12
10 error code EISDIR
11 error errno -4068
12 error syscall read
13 error eisdir EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
13 error eisdir This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
13 error eisdir and is related to npm not being able to find a package.json in
13 error eisdir a package you are trying to install.
14 verbose exit [ -4068, true ]

I have tried and uninstalling/reinstalling nodejs multiple times, I even deleted npm and npm-cache folders in C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming. I'm not sure what went wrong to cause this. One second it was working fine, and now I can't get rid of this error. The explanation in the log does not make sense, as it gives this error in any directory. I should note that running a command prompt as administrator does not give this error. I'm pulling my hair out this Friday evening trying to get this fixed, any help would be greatly appreciated!


当前回答

EISDIR代表“错误,是目录”。这意味着NPM试图对一个文件做一些事情,但它是一个目录。在你的例子中,NPM试图“读取”一个目录文件(行:4)。由于操作不能完成,错误被抛出。

这里有三件事要确定。

确保文件存在。如果没有,则需要创建它。(如果NPM依赖于文件中的任何特定信息,你将需要在那里有这些信息)。 确保它实际上是一个文件,而不是一个目录。 它具有正确的权限。可以使用“sudo chmod 777 FILE_NAME”将文件修改为拥有所有权限。(注意:你给了读,写和执行权限的文件上的每个人)

其他回答

对于mac os: 如果直接从nodejs网站安装,npmrc文件将位于/usr/local/etc/npmrc只要删除未定义的配置,这个问题就会得到解决。

只需删除c:users>'username'中的.npmrc文件夹,并尝试运行命令,它将被解决!

我在更改一些npm设置时遇到了同样的问题。我在一个npm config set命令中犯了一个错误,这添加了一行指向C:\Users\{User}\.npmrc中不存在的目录。当我手动从.npmrc中删除这一行后,问题就消失了。

我只是去掉了这条线

.babel('resources/assets/js/app.js')

对于laravel 5.6和vue.js。在webpack.mix.js

我有吞咽的问题。问题是gulp添加了一个依赖到我的源文件,我认为npm试图打开它:

{
  "name": "name",
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "gulpfile.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "appname": "file://gulp",
    "gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
    "gulp-electron": "^0.1.3",
    "gulp-shell": "^0.5.2",
    "gulp-uglify": "^2.0.0",
    "gulp-util": "^3.0.7",
    "node-7z": "^0.4.0"
  }
}

确保你的包中没有奇怪的引用。json文件。