无论我在什么目录下,无论我在cmd.exe中键入“npm”后,我都被这个错误卡住了。下面是npm-debug.log:

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js' ]
2 info using npm@2.14.12
3 info using node@v4.2.6
4 verbose stack Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
4 verbose stack     at Error (native)
5 verbose cwd C:\Users\me
6 error Windows_NT 6.1.7601
7 error argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js"
8 error node v4.2.6
9 error npm  v2.14.12
10 error code EISDIR
11 error errno -4068
12 error syscall read
13 error eisdir EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read
13 error eisdir This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
13 error eisdir and is related to npm not being able to find a package.json in
13 error eisdir a package you are trying to install.
14 verbose exit [ -4068, true ]

I have tried and uninstalling/reinstalling nodejs multiple times, I even deleted npm and npm-cache folders in C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming. I'm not sure what went wrong to cause this. One second it was working fine, and now I can't get rid of this error. The explanation in the log does not make sense, as it gives this error in any directory. I should note that running a command prompt as administrator does not give this error. I'm pulling my hair out this Friday evening trying to get this fixed, any help would be greatly appreciated!


当前回答

在我的例子中,C:\Users\{user}\AppData\local\npm文件被隐藏,所以我无法找到并删除故障目录。我花了几天时间才意识到这一点!

所以,仔细检查,取消隐藏任何文件夹,这样你就不会错过它们!如果你不知道怎么做,这里有一个链接。

其他回答

在我的情况下,我在MAC (Mojave OS)中使用以下命令安装create-react-app时遇到了这个问题:

sudo npm install create-react-app -g

得到了这样的错误:

npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/scheduler'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/src/webSocket'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/symbol'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/testing'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/util'
npm WARN tar EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, open '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/rxjs-a84420a7/webSocket'

我读过npm.community尝试安装没有sudo:

npm install create-react-app -g

它实际上解决了我的问题!!

这发生在我使用npm publish -access public命令时。项目包含名为package.json的目录。这个错误是可悲的-因为项目必须有这个目录和命名确切的包。Json(它是测试用例fixture的一部分,用于断言这个库的正确行为)。

我通过移动我的目录从我的exFAT驱动器不支持符号链接修正了这个问题。

我的exFat驱动器在osx和bootcamp窗口分区之间共享,所以当我试图克隆和npm安装我的项目时,它失败了,但从未解释exFat不支持此功能。

你可以安装一些驱动程序来添加符号链接的功能,但与运行一个简单的npm脚本相比,你必须手动进行大量的设置。

对于mac os: 如果直接从nodejs网站安装,npmrc文件将位于/usr/local/etc/npmrc只要删除未定义的配置,这个问题就会得到解决。

同样的问题,直到我尝试删除。git文件夹。它工作。我想这类问题可能有不同的原因。