许多应用程序都有文本,文本中是圆角矩形的web超链接,当我点击它们时,UIWebView就会打开。让我困惑的是,他们经常有自定义链接,例如,如果单词以#开头,它也是可点击的,应用程序通过打开另一个视图来响应。我该怎么做呢?是否可以用UILabel或者我需要UITextView或者其他什么?


当前回答

我遵循这个版本,

斯威夫特4:

import Foundation

class AELinkedClickableUILabel: UILabel {

    typealias YourCompletion = () -> Void

    var linkedRange: NSRange!
    var completion: YourCompletion?

    @objc func linkClicked(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer){

        if let completionBlock = completion {

            let textView = UITextView(frame: self.frame)
            textView.text = self.text
            textView.attributedText = self.attributedText
            let index = textView.layoutManager.characterIndex(for: sender.location(in: self),
                                                              in: textView.textContainer,
                                                              fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)

            if linkedRange.lowerBound <= index && linkedRange.upperBound >= index {

                completionBlock()
            }
        }
    }

/**
 *  This method will be used to set an attributed text specifying the linked text with a
 *  handler when the link is clicked
 */
    public func setLinkedTextWithHandler(text:String, link: String, handler: @escaping ()->()) -> Bool {

        let attributextText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
        let foundRange = attributextText.mutableString.range(of: link)

        if foundRange.location != NSNotFound {
            self.linkedRange = foundRange
            self.completion = handler
            attributextText.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.link, value: text, range: foundRange)
            self.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
            self.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(linkClicked(sender:))))
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}

电话的例子:

button.setLinkedTextWithHandler(text: "This website (stackoverflow.com) is awesome", link: "stackoverflow.com") 
{
    // show popup or open to link
}

其他回答

    NSString *string = name;
    NSError *error = NULL;
    NSDataDetector *detector =
    [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:(NSTextCheckingTypes)NSTextCheckingTypeLink | NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber
                                    error:&error];
    NSArray *matches = [detector matchesInString:string
                                         options:0
                                           range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
    for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches)
    {
        if (([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber))
        {
            NSString *phoneNumber = [match phoneNumber];
            NSLog(@" Phone Number is :%@",phoneNumber);
            label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber;
        }

        if(([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink))
        {
            NSURL *email = [match URL];
            NSLog(@"Email is  :%@",email);
            label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypeLink;
        }

        if (([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink))
        {
            NSURL *url = [match URL];
            NSLog(@"URL is  :%@",url);
            label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypeLink;
        }
    }

    label.text =name;
}

UIButtonTypeCustom是一个可点击的标签,如果你没有为它设置任何图像。

从iOS 15开始,SwiftUI内置支持Markdown标记语言,因此Markdown中的文本:

Text("You can [click this link](https://www.example.com) to visit the website.")

或者作为一个使用SwiftUI的最简单的例子,你可以这样做:

        HStack() {
            Text("Open the")
                .foregroundColor(.black)
            Link(destination: URL(string: "https://www.example.com/TOS.html")!) {
                Text("link")
                    .foregroundColor(.blue)
                    .underline()
            }
            Text("in browser")
                .foregroundColor(.black)
        }

在Swift 3中工作,将整个代码粘贴在这里

    //****Make sure the textview 'Selectable' = checked, and 'Editable = Unchecked'

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var theNewTextView: UITextView!
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        //****textview = Selectable = checked, and Editable = Unchecked

        theNewTextView.delegate = self

        let theString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Agree to Terms")
        let theRange = theString.mutableString.range(of: "Terms")

        theString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: "ContactUs://", range: theRange)

        let theAttribute = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blue, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue] as [String : Any]

        theNewTextView.linkTextAttributes = theAttribute

     theNewTextView.attributedText = theString             

theString.setAttributes(theAttribute, range: theRange)

    }

    func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange, interaction: UITextItemInteraction) -> Bool {

        if (URL.scheme?.hasPrefix("ContactUs://"))! {

            return false //interaction not allowed
        }

        //*** Set storyboard id same as VC name
        self.navigationController!.pushViewController((self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "TheLastViewController"))! as UIViewController, animated: true)

        return true
    }

}

我们使用来自zekel的UITapGestureRecognizer类别的方便解决方案。 它使用了NSTextContainer,就像这个问题的许多答案一样。

但是,这将返回错误的字符索引。显然是因为NSTextContainer缺少关于字体样式的信息,正如这些其他帖子所指出的:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/34238382/2439941 https://stackoverflow.com/a/47358270/2439941

后改变:

NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:label.attributedText];

To:

// Apply the font of the label to the attributed text: 
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:label.attributedText];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle.new;
paragraphStyle.alignment = self.label.textAlignment;
[attributedText addAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: label.font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle} 
                        range:NSMakeRange(0, label.attributedText.string.length)];

// Init with attributed text from label:
NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedText];

结果明显更好,点击区域现在正确地从目标字符串的第一个字符开始。但最后一个字符仍然返回NO。我们期望这与我们的目标字符串具有将字体权重设置为UIFontWeightSemibold的属性有关。而上面的代码改进应用标签。整个字符串上的字体,它有一个规则的权重。

为了解决这个问题,我们进一步改进了上面的代码片段,通过遍历所有属性范围,以支持文本中的多种字体样式:

// According to https://stackoverflow.com/a/47358270/2439941 it's required to apply the paragraph style and font of the UILabel.
// However, the attributed string might contain font formatting as well, e.g. to emphasize a word in a different font style.
// Therefor copy all attributes:
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:label.attributedText];
[label.attributedText enumerateAttributesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, label.attributedText.length)
                                         options:0
                                      usingBlock:^(NSDictionary<NSAttributedStringKey,id> * _Nonnull attrs, NSRange range, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
    // Add each attribute:
    [attributedText addAttributes:attrs
                            range:range];
    
    // In case the attributes of this range do NOT contain a font specifier, apply the font from the UILabel:
    if (![attrs objectForKey:NSFontAttributeName]) {
        [attributedText addAttributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName : label.font }
                                range:range];
    }
}];

// Init the storage with the font attributed text:
NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedText];

现在,该方法为半粗体字符串范围内的每个字符返回YES,这是预期的结果。