许多应用程序都有文本,文本中是圆角矩形的web超链接,当我点击它们时,UIWebView就会打开。让我困惑的是,他们经常有自定义链接,例如,如果单词以#开头,它也是可点击的,应用程序通过打开另一个视图来响应。我该怎么做呢?是否可以用UILabel或者我需要UITextView或者其他什么?
当前回答
我遵循这个版本,
斯威夫特4:
import Foundation
class AELinkedClickableUILabel: UILabel {
typealias YourCompletion = () -> Void
var linkedRange: NSRange!
var completion: YourCompletion?
@objc func linkClicked(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer){
if let completionBlock = completion {
let textView = UITextView(frame: self.frame)
textView.text = self.text
textView.attributedText = self.attributedText
let index = textView.layoutManager.characterIndex(for: sender.location(in: self),
in: textView.textContainer,
fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
if linkedRange.lowerBound <= index && linkedRange.upperBound >= index {
completionBlock()
}
}
}
/**
* This method will be used to set an attributed text specifying the linked text with a
* handler when the link is clicked
*/
public func setLinkedTextWithHandler(text:String, link: String, handler: @escaping ()->()) -> Bool {
let attributextText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
let foundRange = attributextText.mutableString.range(of: link)
if foundRange.location != NSNotFound {
self.linkedRange = foundRange
self.completion = handler
attributextText.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.link, value: text, range: foundRange)
self.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
self.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(linkClicked(sender:))))
return true
}
return false
}
}
电话的例子:
button.setLinkedTextWithHandler(text: "This website (stackoverflow.com) is awesome", link: "stackoverflow.com")
{
// show popup or open to link
}
其他回答
在Swift 3中工作,将整个代码粘贴在这里
//****Make sure the textview 'Selectable' = checked, and 'Editable = Unchecked'
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet var theNewTextView: UITextView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//****textview = Selectable = checked, and Editable = Unchecked
theNewTextView.delegate = self
let theString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Agree to Terms")
let theRange = theString.mutableString.range(of: "Terms")
theString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: "ContactUs://", range: theRange)
let theAttribute = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blue, NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue] as [String : Any]
theNewTextView.linkTextAttributes = theAttribute
theNewTextView.attributedText = theString
theString.setAttributes(theAttribute, range: theRange)
}
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange, interaction: UITextItemInteraction) -> Bool {
if (URL.scheme?.hasPrefix("ContactUs://"))! {
return false //interaction not allowed
}
//*** Set storyboard id same as VC name
self.navigationController!.pushViewController((self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "TheLastViewController"))! as UIViewController, animated: true)
return true
}
}
下面是超链接UILabel的示例代码: 来源:http://sickprogrammersarea.blogspot.in/2014/03/adding-links-to-uilabel.html
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "TTTAttributedLabel.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
{
UITextField *loc;
TTTAttributedLabel *data;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
UILabel *lbl = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 20, 80, 25) ];
[lbl setText:@"Text:"];
[lbl setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Verdana" size:16]];
[lbl setTextColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
loc=[[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(4, 20, 300, 30)];
//loc.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
loc.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
loc.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
//[loc setText:@"Enter Location"];
loc.clearsOnInsertion = YES;
loc.leftView=lbl;
loc.leftViewMode=UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
[loc setDelegate:self];
[self.view addSubview:loc];
[loc setRightViewMode:UITextFieldViewModeAlways];
CGRect frameimg = CGRectMake(110, 70, 70,30);
UIButton *srchButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
srchButton.frame=frameimg;
[srchButton setTitle:@"Go" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[srchButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
srchButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[srchButton addTarget:self action:@selector(go:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[self.view addSubview:srchButton];
data = [[TTTAttributedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 120,self.view.frame.size.width,200) ];
[data setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Verdana" size:16]];
[data setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
data.numberOfLines=0;
data.delegate = self;
data.enabledTextCheckingTypes=NSTextCheckingTypeLink|NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber;
[self.view addSubview:data];
}
- (void)attributedLabel:(TTTAttributedLabel *)label didSelectLinkWithURL:(NSURL *)url
{
NSString *val=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@",url];
if ([[url scheme] hasPrefix:@"mailto"]) {
NSLog(@" mail URL Selected : %@",url);
MFMailComposeViewController *comp=[[MFMailComposeViewController alloc]init];
[comp setMailComposeDelegate:self];
if([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail])
{
NSString *recp=[[val substringToIndex:[val length]] substringFromIndex:7];
NSLog(@"Recept : %@",recp);
[comp setToRecipients:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:recp, nil]];
[comp setSubject:@"From my app"];
[comp setMessageBody:@"Hello bro" isHTML:NO];
[comp setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve];
[self presentViewController:comp animated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
else{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:val]];
}
}
-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error{
if(error)
{
UIAlertView *alrt=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Erorr" message:@"Some error occureed" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alrt show];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
else{
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
- (void)attributedLabel:(TTTAttributedLabel *)label didSelectLinkWithPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber
{
NSLog(@"Phone Number Selected : %@",phoneNumber);
UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];
if ([[device model] isEqualToString:@"iPhone"] ) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel:%@",phoneNumber]]];
} else {
UIAlertView *Notpermitted=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Alert" message:@"Your device doesn't support this feature." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[Notpermitted show];
}
}
-(void)go:(id)sender
{
[data setText:loc.text];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
NSLog(@"Reached");
[loc resignFirstResponder];
}
NSString *string = name;
NSError *error = NULL;
NSDataDetector *detector =
[NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:(NSTextCheckingTypes)NSTextCheckingTypeLink | NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber
error:&error];
NSArray *matches = [detector matchesInString:string
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches)
{
if (([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber))
{
NSString *phoneNumber = [match phoneNumber];
NSLog(@" Phone Number is :%@",phoneNumber);
label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber;
}
if(([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink))
{
NSURL *email = [match URL];
NSLog(@"Email is :%@",email);
label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypeLink;
}
if (([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink))
{
NSURL *url = [match URL];
NSLog(@"URL is :%@",url);
label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypeLink;
}
}
label.text =name;
}
基于Charles Gamble的答案,这是我使用的(我删除了一些让我困惑并给我错误索引的行):
- (BOOL)didTapAttributedTextInLabel:(UILabel *)label inRange:(NSRange)targetRange TapGesture:(UIGestureRecognizer*) gesture{
NSParameterAssert(label != nil);
// create instances of NSLayoutManager, NSTextContainer and NSTextStorage
NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:label.attributedText];
// configure layoutManager and textStorage
[textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];
// configure textContainer for the label
NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, label.frame.size.height)];
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0;
textContainer.lineBreakMode = label.lineBreakMode;
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = label.numberOfLines;
// find the tapped character location and compare it to the specified range
CGPoint locationOfTouchInLabel = [gesture locationInView:label];
[layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer]; //(move here, not sure it that matter that calling this line after textContainer is set
NSInteger indexOfCharacter = [layoutManager characterIndexForPoint:locationOfTouchInLabel
inTextContainer:textContainer
fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints:nil];
if (NSLocationInRange(indexOfCharacter, targetRange)) {
return YES;
} else {
return NO;
}
}
斯威夫特5.2
我在之前的回答中发现了多行文本标签的几个问题,所以我给出了我最终的工作解决方案。
它解决了多行和文本对齐的问题。
func didTapAttributedTextInLabel(label: UILabel, inRange targetRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
// Create instances of NSLayoutManager, NSTextContainer and NSTextStorage
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize.zero)
let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: label.attributedText!)
// Configure layoutManager and textStorage
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
// Configure textContainer
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
textContainer.lineBreakMode = label.lineBreakMode
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = label.numberOfLines
let labelSize = label.bounds.size
textContainer.size = labelSize
// Find the tapped character location and compare it to the specified range
let locationOfTouchInLabel = self.location(in: label)
let textBoundingBox = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer)
let textAligmentOffset = aligmentOffset(for: label)
let textContainerOffset = CGPoint(x: (labelSize.width - textBoundingBox.size.width) * textAligmentOffset - textBoundingBox.origin.x,
y: (labelSize.height - textBoundingBox.size.height) * textAligmentOffset - textBoundingBox.origin.y)
let locationOfTouchInTextContainer = CGPoint(x: (locationOfTouchInLabel.x - textContainerOffset.x),
y: 0 )
// Adjust for multiple lines of text
let lineModifier = Int(floor(locationOfTouchInLabel.y / label.font.lineHeight)) - 1
let rightMostFirstLinePoint = CGPoint(x: labelSize.width,
y: 0)
let charsPerLine = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: rightMostFirstLinePoint, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
let indexOfCharacter = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: locationOfTouchInTextContainer, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
let adjustedRange = indexOfCharacter + (lineModifier * charsPerLine)
return NSLocationInRange(adjustedRange, targetRange)
}
private func aligmentOffset(for label: UILabel) -> CGFloat {
switch label.textAlignment {
case .left, .natural, .justified:
return 0.0
case .center:
return 0.5
case .right:
return 1.0
@unknown default:
return 0.0
}
}
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