许多应用程序都有文本,文本中是圆角矩形的web超链接,当我点击它们时,UIWebView就会打开。让我困惑的是,他们经常有自定义链接,例如,如果单词以#开头,它也是可点击的,应用程序通过打开另一个视图来响应。我该怎么做呢?是否可以用UILabel或者我需要UITextView或者其他什么?
当前回答
这个通用方法也可以!
func didTapAttributedTextInLabel(gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer, inRange targetRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize.zero)
guard let strAttributedText = self.attributedText else {
return false
}
let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: strAttributedText)
// Configure layoutManager and textStorage
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
// Configure textContainer
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = Constants.lineFragmentPadding
textContainer.lineBreakMode = self.lineBreakMode
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = self.numberOfLines
let labelSize = self.bounds.size
textContainer.size = CGSize(width: labelSize.width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
// Find the tapped character location and compare it to the specified range
let locationOfTouchInLabel = gesture.location(in: self)
let xCordLocationOfTouchInTextContainer = locationOfTouchInLabel.x
let yCordLocationOfTouchInTextContainer = locationOfTouchInLabel.y
let locOfTouch = CGPoint(x: xCordLocationOfTouchInTextContainer ,
y: yCordLocationOfTouchInTextContainer)
let indexOfCharacter = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: locOfTouch, in: textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)
guard let strLabel = text else {
return false
}
let charCountOfLabel = strLabel.count
if indexOfCharacter < (charCountOfLabel - 1) {
return NSLocationInRange(indexOfCharacter, targetRange)
} else {
return false
}
}
你可以用
let text = yourLabel.text
let termsRange = (text as NSString).range(of: fullString)
if yourLabel.didTapAttributedTextInLabel(gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer, inRange: termsRange) {
showCorrespondingViewController()
}
其他回答
UITextView支持OS3.0中的数据检测器,而UILabel不支持。
如果你在UITextView上启用了数据检测器,并且你的文本包含url、电话号码等,它们将以链接的形式出现。
对于完全自定义的链接,你需要使用UIWebView -你可以拦截调用,这样当链接被按下时,你可以转到应用程序的其他部分。
NSString *string = name;
NSError *error = NULL;
NSDataDetector *detector =
[NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:(NSTextCheckingTypes)NSTextCheckingTypeLink | NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber
error:&error];
NSArray *matches = [detector matchesInString:string
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches)
{
if (([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber))
{
NSString *phoneNumber = [match phoneNumber];
NSLog(@" Phone Number is :%@",phoneNumber);
label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber;
}
if(([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink))
{
NSURL *email = [match URL];
NSLog(@"Email is :%@",email);
label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypeLink;
}
if (([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink))
{
NSURL *url = [match URL];
NSLog(@"URL is :%@",url);
label.enabledTextCheckingTypes = NSTextCheckingTypeLink;
}
}
label.text =name;
}
下面是超链接UILabel的示例代码: 来源:http://sickprogrammersarea.blogspot.in/2014/03/adding-links-to-uilabel.html
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "TTTAttributedLabel.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
{
UITextField *loc;
TTTAttributedLabel *data;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
UILabel *lbl = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 20, 80, 25) ];
[lbl setText:@"Text:"];
[lbl setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Verdana" size:16]];
[lbl setTextColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
loc=[[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(4, 20, 300, 30)];
//loc.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
loc.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
loc.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
//[loc setText:@"Enter Location"];
loc.clearsOnInsertion = YES;
loc.leftView=lbl;
loc.leftViewMode=UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
[loc setDelegate:self];
[self.view addSubview:loc];
[loc setRightViewMode:UITextFieldViewModeAlways];
CGRect frameimg = CGRectMake(110, 70, 70,30);
UIButton *srchButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
srchButton.frame=frameimg;
[srchButton setTitle:@"Go" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[srchButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
srchButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[srchButton addTarget:self action:@selector(go:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[self.view addSubview:srchButton];
data = [[TTTAttributedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 120,self.view.frame.size.width,200) ];
[data setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Verdana" size:16]];
[data setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
data.numberOfLines=0;
data.delegate = self;
data.enabledTextCheckingTypes=NSTextCheckingTypeLink|NSTextCheckingTypePhoneNumber;
[self.view addSubview:data];
}
- (void)attributedLabel:(TTTAttributedLabel *)label didSelectLinkWithURL:(NSURL *)url
{
NSString *val=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@",url];
if ([[url scheme] hasPrefix:@"mailto"]) {
NSLog(@" mail URL Selected : %@",url);
MFMailComposeViewController *comp=[[MFMailComposeViewController alloc]init];
[comp setMailComposeDelegate:self];
if([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail])
{
NSString *recp=[[val substringToIndex:[val length]] substringFromIndex:7];
NSLog(@"Recept : %@",recp);
[comp setToRecipients:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:recp, nil]];
[comp setSubject:@"From my app"];
[comp setMessageBody:@"Hello bro" isHTML:NO];
[comp setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve];
[self presentViewController:comp animated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
else{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:val]];
}
}
-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error{
if(error)
{
UIAlertView *alrt=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Erorr" message:@"Some error occureed" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alrt show];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
else{
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
- (void)attributedLabel:(TTTAttributedLabel *)label didSelectLinkWithPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber
{
NSLog(@"Phone Number Selected : %@",phoneNumber);
UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];
if ([[device model] isEqualToString:@"iPhone"] ) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel:%@",phoneNumber]]];
} else {
UIAlertView *Notpermitted=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Alert" message:@"Your device doesn't support this feature." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[Notpermitted show];
}
}
-(void)go:(id)sender
{
[data setText:loc.text];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
NSLog(@"Reached");
[loc resignFirstResponder];
}
Drop-in解决方案作为UILabel上的一个类别(这假设你的UILabel使用一个带有NSLinkAttributeName属性的带属性字符串):
@implementation UILabel (Support)
- (BOOL)openTappedLinkAtLocation:(CGPoint)location {
CGSize labelSize = self.bounds.size;
NSTextContainer* textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:CGSizeZero];
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0;
textContainer.lineBreakMode = self.lineBreakMode;
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = self.numberOfLines;
textContainer.size = labelSize;
NSLayoutManager* layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
[layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];
NSTextStorage* textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:self.attributedText];
[textStorage addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:self.font range:NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length)];
[textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];
CGRect textBoundingBox = [layoutManager usedRectForTextContainer:textContainer];
CGPoint textContainerOffset = CGPointMake((labelSize.width - textBoundingBox.size.width) * 0.5 - textBoundingBox.origin.x,
(labelSize.height - textBoundingBox.size.height) * 0.5 - textBoundingBox.origin.y);
CGPoint locationOfTouchInTextContainer = CGPointMake(location.x - textContainerOffset.x, location.y - textContainerOffset.y);
NSInteger indexOfCharacter = [layoutManager characterIndexForPoint:locationOfTouchInTextContainer inTextContainer:textContainer fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints:nullptr];
if (indexOfCharacter >= 0) {
NSURL* url = [textStorage attribute:NSLinkAttributeName atIndex:indexOfCharacter effectiveRange:nullptr];
if (url) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
@end
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