我需要执行一个动作(清空一个数组),当UINavigationController的后退按钮被按下,而按钮仍然导致堆栈上的前一个ViewController出现。我如何使用swift来实现这一点?
当前回答
override public func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.title = GlobalVariables.selectedMainIconName
let image = UIImage(named: "back-btn")
image = image?.imageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysOriginal)
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: image, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: #selector(Current[enter image description here][1]ViewController.back) )
}
func back() {
self.navigationController?.popToViewController( self.navigationController!.viewControllers[ self.navigationController!.viewControllers.count - 2 ], animated: true)
}
其他回答
在离开电流控制器之前,我需要显示警报。所以我是这样做的:
添加扩展UINavigationController与UINavigationBarDelegate 添加选择器到你的控制器导航
它的工作)
extension UINavigationController: UINavigationBarDelegate {
public func navigationBar(_ navigationBar: UINavigationBar, shouldPop item: UINavigationItem) -> Bool {
if let items = navigationBar.items, viewControllers.count < items.count {
return true
}
let clientInfoVC = topViewController as? ClientInfoVC
if clientInfoVC?.responds(to: #selector(clientInfoVC?.navigationShouldPopOnBack)) ?? false {
clientInfoVC?.navigationShouldPopOnBack(completion: { isAllowPop in
if isAllowPop {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.popViewController(animated: true)
}
}
})
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.popViewController(animated: true)
}
return false
}
}
@objc func navigationShouldPopOnBack(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> ()) {
let ok = UIAlertAction(title: R.string.alert.actionOk(), style: .default) { _ in
completion(true)
}
let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: R.string.alert.actionCancel(), style: .cancel) { _ in
completion(false)
}
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "", message: R.string.alert.contractMessage(), preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(ok)
alertController.addAction(cancel)
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
如果你想有后退按钮和后退箭头,你可以使用下面的图片和代码
backArrow.png backArrow@2x.png backArrow@3x.png
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let customBackButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "backArrow") , style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(backAction(sender:)))
customBackButton.imageInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 2, left: -8, bottom: 0, right: 0)
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBackButton
}
func backAction(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
// custom actions here
navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}
试试这个。
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem?.target = "methodname"
func methodname ( ) {
// enter code here
}
这个也试试。
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
//empty your array
}
斯威夫特3:
override func didMove(toParentViewController parent: UIViewController?) {
super.didMove(toParentViewController: parent)
if parent == nil{
print("Back button was clicked")
}
}
你可以子类化UINavigationController并重写popViewController(animated: Bool)。除了能够在那里执行一些代码,你还可以防止用户完全返回,例如提示保存或丢弃他当前的工作。
示例实现,其中您可以设置popHandler,由推送的控制器设置/清除。
class NavigationController: UINavigationController
{
var popHandler: (() -> Bool)?
override func popViewController(animated: Bool) -> UIViewController?
{
guard self.popHandler?() != false else
{
return nil
}
self.popHandler = nil
return super.popViewController(animated: animated)
}
}
以及来自跟踪未保存工作的推送控制器的示例使用情况。
let hasUnsavedWork: Bool = // ...
(self.navigationController as! NavigationController).popHandler = hasUnsavedWork ?
{
// Prompt saving work here with an alert
return false // Prevent pop until as user choses to save or discard
} : nil // No unsaved work, we clear popHandler to let it pop normally
作为一个很好的触摸,这也将被interactivePopGestureRecognizer调用,当用户试图返回使用滑动手势。
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