我刚刚意识到，对p4bl0的回答发表评论是不够的，尽管Tom的回答显然解决了问题:

return filename.replace(/^.*?\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$/, "$1");

在node.js中，这可以通过以下代码实现:

var file1 ="50.xsl";
var path = require('path');
console.log(path.parse(file1).name);

Code

/**
 * Extract file extension from URL.
 * @param {String} url
 * @returns {String} File extension or empty string if no extension is present.
 */
var getFileExtension = function (url) {
    "use strict";
    if (url === null) {
        return "";
    }
    var index = url.lastIndexOf("/");
    if (index !== -1) {
        url = url.substring(index + 1); // Keep path without its segments
    }
    index = url.indexOf("?");
    if (index !== -1) {
        url = url.substring(0, index); // Remove query
    }
    index = url.indexOf("#");
    if (index !== -1) {
        url = url.substring(0, index); // Remove fragment
    }
    index = url.lastIndexOf(".");
    return index !== -1
        ? url.substring(index + 1) // Only keep file extension
        : ""; // No extension found
};

Test

注意，在没有查询的情况下，片段可能仍然存在。

"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/page.html?foo=bar#fragment" --> "html"
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/page.html#fragment"         --> "html"
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/.htaccess?foo=bar#fragment" --> "htaccess"
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/page?foo=bar#fragment"      --> ""
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/?foo=bar#fragment"          --> ""
""                                                                          --> ""
null                                                                        --> ""
"a.b.c.d"                                                                   --> "d"
".a.b"                                                                      --> "b"
".a.b."                                                                     --> ""
"a...b"                                                                     --> "b"
"..."                                                                       --> ""

JSLint

0的警告。

试试这个:

function getFileExtension(filename) {
  var fileinput = document.getElementById(filename);
  if (!fileinput)
    return "";
  var filename = fileinput.value;
  if (filename.length == 0)
    return "";
  var dot = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
  if (dot == -1)
    return "";
  var extension = filename.substr(dot, filename.length);
  return extension;
}

我知道这是一个老问题，但我写了这个函数的测试提取文件扩展名，她可用的NPM, Yarn, Bit。 也许它会帮助别人。 https://bit.dev/joshk/jotils/get-file-extension

function getFileExtension(path: string): string {
    var regexp = /\.([0-9a-z]+)(?:[\?#]|$)/i
    var extension = path.match(regexp)
    return extension && extension[1]
}

您可以在这里看到我编写的测试。

return filename.replace(/\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$/, "$1");

编辑:奇怪的是(或者可能不是)替换方法的第二个参数中的$1似乎不工作…对不起。