一行解决方案，也将考虑查询参数和url中的任何字符。

string.match(/(.*)\??/i).shift().replace(/\?.*/, '').split('.').pop()

// Example
// some.url.com/with.in/&ot.s/files/file.jpg?spec=1&.ext=jpg
// jpg

这个简单的解决方案

function extension(filename) {
  var r = /.+\.(.+)$/.exec(filename);
  return r ? r[1] : null;
}

测试

/* tests */ test('cat.gif', 'gif'); test('main.c', 'c'); test('file.with.multiple.dots.zip', 'zip'); test('.htaccess', null); test('noextension.', null); test('noextension', null); test('', null); // test utility function function test(input, expect) { var result = extension(input); if (result === expect) console.log(result, input); else console.error(result, input); } function extension(filename) { var r = /.+\.(.+)$/.exec(filename); return r ? r[1] : null; }

function func() {
  var val = document.frm.filename.value;
  var arr = val.split(".");
  alert(arr[arr.length - 1]);
  var arr1 = val.split("\\");
  alert(arr1[arr1.length - 2]);
  if (arr[1] == "gif" || arr[1] == "bmp" || arr[1] == "jpeg") {
    alert("this is an image file ");
  } else {
    alert("this is not an image file");
  }
}

var extension = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')+1);

如果你正在处理web url，你可以使用:

function getExt(filepath){
     return filepath.split("?")[0].split("#")[0].split('.').pop();
}

getExt("../js/logic.v2.min.js") // js
getExt("http://example.net/site/page.php?id=16548") // php
getExt("http://example.net/site/page.html#welcome.to.me") // html
getExt("c:\\logs\\yesterday.log"); // log

演示:https://jsfiddle.net/squadjot/q5ard4fj/

试试这个:

function getFileExtension(filename) {
  var fileinput = document.getElementById(filename);
  if (!fileinput)
    return "";
  var filename = fileinput.value;
  if (filename.length == 0)
    return "";
  var dot = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
  if (dot == -1)
    return "";
  var extension = filename.substr(dot, filename.length);
  return extension;
}