我只是想分享这个。

fileName.slice(fileName.lastIndexOf('.'))

虽然这有一个缺点，即没有扩展名的文件将返回最后一个字符串。 但如果你这样做，这将解决所有问题:

   function getExtention(fileName){
     var i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
     if(i === -1 ) return false;
     return fileName.slice(i)
   }

快速和正确的路径工作

(filename.match(/[^\\\/]\.([^.\\\/]+)$/) || [null]).pop()

一些边缘情况

/path/.htaccess => null
/dir.with.dot/file => null

使用split的解决方案很慢，使用lastIndexOf的解决方案不能处理边缘情况。

Code

/**
 * Extract file extension from URL.
 * @param {String} url
 * @returns {String} File extension or empty string if no extension is present.
 */
var getFileExtension = function (url) {
    "use strict";
    if (url === null) {
        return "";
    }
    var index = url.lastIndexOf("/");
    if (index !== -1) {
        url = url.substring(index + 1); // Keep path without its segments
    }
    index = url.indexOf("?");
    if (index !== -1) {
        url = url.substring(0, index); // Remove query
    }
    index = url.indexOf("#");
    if (index !== -1) {
        url = url.substring(0, index); // Remove fragment
    }
    index = url.lastIndexOf(".");
    return index !== -1
        ? url.substring(index + 1) // Only keep file extension
        : ""; // No extension found
};

Test

注意，在没有查询的情况下，片段可能仍然存在。

"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/page.html?foo=bar#fragment" --> "html"
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/page.html#fragment"         --> "html"
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/.htaccess?foo=bar#fragment" --> "htaccess"
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/page?foo=bar#fragment"      --> ""
"https://www.example.com:8080/segment1/segment2/?foo=bar#fragment"          --> ""
""                                                                          --> ""
null                                                                        --> ""
"a.b.c.d"                                                                   --> "d"
".a.b"                                                                      --> "b"
".a.b."                                                                     --> ""
"a...b"                                                                     --> "b"
"..."                                                                       --> ""

JSLint

0的警告。

简单的方法获得文件名甚至多个点在名称

var filename = "my.filehere.txt";

file_name =  filename.replace('.'+filename.split('.').pop(),'');

console.log("Filename =>"+file_name);

输出:my.filehere

extension = filename.split('.').pop();
console.log("Extension =>"+extension);

输出:txt

试试这是一行代码

var extension = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')+1);

fetchFileExtention(fileName) {
    return fileName.slice((fileName.lastIndexOf(".") - 1 >>> 0) + 2);
}