下面是一个完整的例子，涵盖了iOS8和iOS7(以及更低版本)。请注意，在iOS8之前，你无法区分“禁用远程通知”和“仅启用锁屏查看”。

BOOL remoteNotificationsEnabled = false, noneEnabled,alertsEnabled, badgesEnabled, soundsEnabled;

if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]) {
    // iOS8+
    remoteNotificationsEnabled = [UIApplication sharedApplication].isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications;

    UIUserNotificationSettings *userNotificationSettings = [UIApplication sharedApplication].currentUserNotificationSettings;

    noneEnabled = userNotificationSettings.types == UIUserNotificationTypeNone;
    alertsEnabled = userNotificationSettings.types & UIUserNotificationTypeAlert;
    badgesEnabled = userNotificationSettings.types & UIUserNotificationTypeBadge;
    soundsEnabled = userNotificationSettings.types & UIUserNotificationTypeSound;

} else {
    // iOS7 and below
    UIRemoteNotificationType enabledRemoteNotificationTypes = [UIApplication sharedApplication].enabledRemoteNotificationTypes;

    noneEnabled = enabledRemoteNotificationTypes == UIRemoteNotificationTypeNone;
    alertsEnabled = enabledRemoteNotificationTypes & UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert;
    badgesEnabled = enabledRemoteNotificationTypes & UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge;
    soundsEnabled = enabledRemoteNotificationTypes & UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound;
}

if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]) {
    NSLog(@"Remote notifications enabled: %@", remoteNotificationsEnabled ? @"YES" : @"NO");
}

NSLog(@"Notification type status:");
NSLog(@"  None: %@", noneEnabled ? @"enabled" : @"disabled");
NSLog(@"  Alerts: %@", alertsEnabled ? @"enabled" : @"disabled");
NSLog(@"  Badges: %@", badgesEnabled ? @"enabled" : @"disabled");
NSLog(@"  Sounds: %@", soundsEnabled ? @"enabled" : @"disabled");

斯威夫特 3+

    if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().getNotificationSettings(completionHandler: { (settings: UNNotificationSettings) in
            // settings.authorizationStatus == .authorized
        })
    } else {
        return UIApplication.shared.currentUserNotificationSettings?.types.contains(UIUserNotificationType.alert) ?? false
    }

RxSwift可观察的iOS10+版本:

import UserNotifications
extension UNUserNotificationCenter {
    static var isAuthorized: Observable<Bool> {
        return Observable.create { observer in
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                current().getNotificationSettings(completionHandler: { (settings: UNNotificationSettings) in
                    if settings.authorizationStatus == .authorized {
                        observer.onNext(true)
                        observer.onCompleted()
                    } else {
                        current().requestAuthorization(options: [.badge, .alert, .sound]) { (granted, error) in
                            observer.onNext(granted)
                            observer.onCompleted()
                        }
                    }
                })
            }
            return Disposables.create()
        }
    }
}

下面是如何在Xamarin.ios中做到这一点。

public class NotificationUtils
{
    public static bool AreNotificationsEnabled ()
    {
        var settings = UIApplication.SharedApplication.CurrentUserNotificationSettings;
        var types = settings.Types;
        return types != UIUserNotificationType.None;
    }
}

如果你支持iOS 10+，只使用UNUserNotificationCenter方法。

iOS8+ (OBJECTIVE C)

#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>


[[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter]getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {

    switch (settings.authorizationStatus) {
          case UNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:{

            break;
        }
        case UNAuthorizationStatusDenied:{

            break;
        }
        case UNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:{

            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }
}];

swift4.0, iOS11的更新代码

import UserNotifications

UNUserNotificationCenter.current().getNotificationSettings { (settings) in
   print("Notification settings: \(settings)")
   guard settings.authorizationStatus == .authorized else { return }

   //Not authorised 
   UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}

swift3.0, iOS10的代码

    let isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications = UIApplication.shared.isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications
    if isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications {
        // User is registered for notification
    } else {
        // Show alert user is not registered for notification
    }

从iOS9开始，swift 2.0的UIRemoteNotificationType已弃用，请使用以下代码

let notificationType = UIApplication.shared.currentUserNotificationSettings!.types
if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.none {
        // Push notifications are disabled in setting by user.
    }else{
  // Push notifications are enabled in setting by user.

}

只需检查是否启用了推送通知

    if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.badge {
        // the application may badge its icon upon a notification being received
    }
    if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.sound {
        // the application may play a sound upon a notification being received

    }
    if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.alert {
        // the application may display an alert upon a notification being received
    }

我尝试使用@Shaheen ghassy提供的解决方案支持iOS 10及以上版本，但发现剥夺问题enabledRemoteNotificationTypes。所以，我找到的解决方案是使用isregisteredforremotenotification而不是enabledRemoteNotificationTypes，这在iOS 8中已弃用。下面是我最新的解决方案，对我来说非常有效:

- (BOOL)notificationServicesEnabled {
    BOOL isEnabled = NO;
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(currentUserNotificationSettings)]){
        UIUserNotificationSettings *notificationSettings = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings];

        if (!notificationSettings || (notificationSettings.types == UIUserNotificationTypeNone)) {
            isEnabled = NO;
        } else {
            isEnabled = YES;
        }
    } else {

        if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications]) {
            isEnabled = YES;
        } else{
            isEnabled = NO;
        }
    }
    return isEnabled;
}

我们可以很容易地调用这个函数，访问它的Bool值，并将其转换为字符串值:

NSString *str = [self notificationServicesEnabled] ? @"YES" : @"NO";

希望它也能帮助到其他人:) 快乐的编码。