Technically this does not answer the question, but I would recommend using the Room database instead of any global variable. https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/room.html Even if you are 'only' needing to store a global variable and it's no big deal and what not, but using the Room database is the most elegant, native and well supported way of keeping values around the life cycle of the activity. It will help to prevent many issues, especially integrity of data. I understand that database and global variable are different but please use Room for the sake of code maintenance, app stability and data integrity.

您可以使用应用程序首选项。只要您传递Context对象，就可以从任何活动或代码段访问它们，并且它们对于使用它们的应用程序是私有的，因此您不需要担心暴露应用程序特定的值，除非您处理路由设备。即使如此，您也可以使用哈希或加密方案来保存值。此外，这些首选项将从一个应用程序运行到下一个应用程序运行。 下面是您可以参考的一些代码示例。

你可以扩展基本的android.app.Application类，并像这样添加成员变量:

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    private String someVariable;

    public String getSomeVariable() {
        return someVariable;
    }

    public void setSomeVariable(String someVariable) {
        this.someVariable = someVariable;
    }
}

在你的android manifest中，你必须声明实现android.app. application的类(添加android:name="。属性到现有的应用程序标签):

<application 
  android:name=".MyApplication" 
  android:icon="@drawable/icon" 
  android:label="@string/app_name">

然后在你的活动中，你可以像这样获取和设置变量:

// set
((MyApplication) this.getApplication()).setSomeVariable("foo");

// get
String s = ((MyApplication) this.getApplication()).getSomeVariable();

import android.app.Application;

public class Globals extends Application
{
    private static Globals instance = null;
    private static int RecentCompaignID;
    private static int EmailClick;
    private static String LoginPassword;
    static String loginMemberID;
    private static String CompaignName = "";
    private static int listget=0;
    //MailingDetails
    private static String FromEmailadd="";
    private static String FromName="";
    private static String ReplyEmailAdd="";
    private static String CompaignSubject="";
    private static int TempId=0;
    private static int ListIds=0;

    private static String HTMLContent="";
    @Override
    public void onCreate() 
    {
        super.onCreate();
        instance = this;
    }

    public static Globals getInstance()
    {
        return instance;
    }

    public void setRecentCompaignID(int objRecentCompaignID)
    {
        RecentCompaignID = objRecentCompaignID;
    }

    public int getRecentCompaignID() 
    {
        return RecentCompaignID;
    }

    public void setLoginMemberID(String objloginMemberID) 
    {
        loginMemberID = objloginMemberID;
    }

    public String getLoginMemberID() 
    {
        return loginMemberID;
    }

    public void setLoginMemberPassword(String objLoginPassword)
    {
        LoginPassword = objLoginPassword;
    }

    public String getLoginMemberPassword()
    {
        return LoginPassword;
    }

    public void setEmailclick(int id)
    {
        EmailClick = id;
    }

    public int getEmailClick() 
    {
        return EmailClick;
    }
    public void setCompaignName(String objCompaignName)
    {
        CompaignName=objCompaignName;
    }
    public String getCompaignName()
    {
        return CompaignName;
    }
    public void setlistgetvalue(int objlistget)
    {
        listget=objlistget;
    }
    public int getlistvalue()
    {
        return listget;
    }
    public void setCompaignSubject(String objCompaignSubject)
    {
         CompaignSubject=objCompaignSubject;
    }
    public String getCompaignSubject()
    {
        return CompaignSubject;
    }
    public void setHTMLContent(String objHTMLContent)
    {
        HTMLContent=objHTMLContent;
    }
    public String getHTMLContent()
    {
        return HTMLContent;
    }
    public void setListIds(int objListIds)
    {
        ListIds=objListIds;
    }
    public int getListIds()
    {
        return ListIds;
    }
    public void setReplyEmailAdd(String objReplyEmailAdd)
    {
        ReplyEmailAdd=objReplyEmailAdd;
    }
    public String getReplyEmailAdd()
    {
        return ReplyEmailAdd;
    }
    public void setFromName(String objFromName)
    {
        FromName=objFromName;
    }
    public String getFromName()
    {
        return FromName;
    }
    public void setFromEmailadd(String objFromEmailadd)
    {
        FromEmailadd=objFromEmailadd;
    }
    public String getFromEmailadd()
    {
        return FromEmailadd;
    }
}

你可以像这样创建一个全局类:

public class GlobalClass extends Application{

    private String name;
    private String email;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String aName) {
        name = aName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String aEmail) {
        email = aEmail;
    }
}

然后在manifest中定义它:

<application
    android:name="com.example.globalvariable.GlobalClass" ....

现在你可以像这样设置全局变量的值:

final GlobalClass globalVariable = (GlobalClass) getApplicationContext();
globalVariable.setName("Android Example context variable");

你可以像这样得到这些值:

final GlobalClass globalVariable = (GlobalClass) getApplicationContext();
final String name  = globalVariable.getName();

请从这个博客中找到完整的例子 全局变量

如果可能的话，你应该在文件中声明你需要保持活跃的变量，这些变量没有被垃圾收集器清除或被OS卸载 要做到这一点，你必须用C/ c++编写代码，并编译为.so lib文件，并将其加载到MainActivity中。