如何在应用程序的生命周期中创建全局变量,而不管哪个活动正在运行。
当前回答
如果可能的话,你应该在文件中声明你需要保持活跃的变量,这些变量没有被垃圾收集器清除或被OS卸载 要做到这一点,你必须用C/ c++编写代码,并编译为.so lib文件,并将其加载到MainActivity中。
其他回答
// My Class Global Variables Save File Global.Java
public class Global {
public static int myVi;
public static String myVs;
}
// How to used on many Activity
Global.myVi = 12;
Global.myVs = "my number";
........
........
........
int i;
int s;
i = Global.myVi;
s = Global.myVs + " is " + Global.myVi;
简单! !
那些你想作为全局变量访问的变量,你可以声明为静态变量。现在,你可以通过
classname.variablename;
public class MyProperties {
private static MyProperties mInstance= null;
static int someValueIWantToKeep;
protected MyProperties(){}
public static synchronized MyProperties getInstance(){
if(null == mInstance){
mInstance = new MyProperties();
}
return mInstance;
}
}
MyProperites.someValueIWantToKeep;
Thats It !;)
Technically this does not answer the question, but I would recommend using the Room database instead of any global variable. https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/room.html Even if you are 'only' needing to store a global variable and it's no big deal and what not, but using the Room database is the most elegant, native and well supported way of keeping values around the life cycle of the activity. It will help to prevent many issues, especially integrity of data. I understand that database and global variable are different but please use Room for the sake of code maintenance, app stability and data integrity.
这个全局变量适用于我的项目:
public class Global {
public static int ivar1, ivar2;
public static String svar1, svar2;
public static int[] myarray1 = new int[10];
}
// How to use other or many activity
Global.ivar1 = 10;
int i = Global.ivar1;
使用SharedPreferences存储和检索全局变量。
SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
String userid = preferences.getString("userid", null);
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