特殊的是使用Exec（）导入具有绝对路径的模块：（exec采用代码字符串或代码对象。而eval采用表达式。）

PYMODULE = 'C:\maXbox\mX47464\maxbox4\examples\histogram15.py';
Execstring(LoadStringJ(PYMODULE));

然后使用eval（）获取值或对象：

println('get module data: '+evalStr('pyplot.hist(x)'));

使用exec加载模块就像使用通配符命名空间导入：

Execstring('sys.path.append(r'+'"'+PYMODULEPATH+'")');
Execstring('from histogram import *'); 

在运行时导入包模块（Python配方）

http://code.activestate.com/recipes/223972/

###################
##                #
## classloader.py #
##                #
###################

import sys, types

def _get_mod(modulePath):
    try:
        aMod = sys.modules[modulePath]
        if not isinstance(aMod, types.ModuleType):
            raise KeyError
    except KeyError:
        # The last [''] is very important!
        aMod = __import__(modulePath, globals(), locals(), [''])
        sys.modules[modulePath] = aMod
    return aMod

def _get_func(fullFuncName):
    """Retrieve a function object from a full dotted-package name."""

    # Parse out the path, module, and function
    lastDot = fullFuncName.rfind(u".")
    funcName = fullFuncName[lastDot + 1:]
    modPath = fullFuncName[:lastDot]

    aMod = _get_mod(modPath)
    aFunc = getattr(aMod, funcName)

    # Assert that the function is a *callable* attribute.
    assert callable(aFunc), u"%s is not callable." % fullFuncName

    # Return a reference to the function itself,
    # not the results of the function.
    return aFunc

def _get_class(fullClassName, parentClass=None):
    """Load a module and retrieve a class (NOT an instance).

    If the parentClass is supplied, className must be of parentClass
    or a subclass of parentClass (or None is returned).
    """
    aClass = _get_func(fullClassName)

    # Assert that the class is a subclass of parentClass.
    if parentClass is not None:
        if not issubclass(aClass, parentClass):
            raise TypeError(u"%s is not a subclass of %s" %
                            (fullClassName, parentClass))

    # Return a reference to the class itself, not an instantiated object.
    return aClass


######################
##       Usage      ##
######################

class StorageManager: pass
class StorageManagerMySQL(StorageManager): pass

def storage_object(aFullClassName, allOptions={}):
    aStoreClass = _get_class(aFullClassName, StorageManager)
    return aStoreClass(allOptions)

您可以使用

load_source(module_name, path_to_file)

方法。

特殊的是使用Exec（）导入具有绝对路径的模块：（exec采用代码字符串或代码对象。而eval采用表达式。）

PYMODULE = 'C:\maXbox\mX47464\maxbox4\examples\histogram15.py';
Execstring(LoadStringJ(PYMODULE));

然后使用eval（）获取值或对象：

println('get module data: '+evalStr('pyplot.hist(x)'));

使用exec加载模块就像使用通配符命名空间导入：

Execstring('sys.path.append(r'+'"'+PYMODULEPATH+'")');
Execstring('from histogram import *'); 

您可以使用pkgutil模块（特别是walk_packages方法）获取当前目录中的包列表。从那里，使用importlib机制导入所需的模块很简单：

import pkgutil
import importlib

packages = pkgutil.walk_packages(path='.')
for importer, name, is_package in packages:
    mod = importlib.import_module(name)
    # do whatever you want with module now, it's been imported!

我给你做了一个用小鬼的包裹。我称之为import_file，它的用法如下：

>>>from import_file import import_file
>>>mylib = import_file('c:\\mylib.py')
>>>another = import_file('relative_subdir/another.py')

您可以通过以下方式获取：

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/import_file

或在

http://code.google.com/p/import-file/