检查字符串是否为有效URL的最佳正则表达式是什么?

如何检查给定的字符串是否是有效的URL地址?

我对正则表达式的知识是基本的，不允许我从我已经在网上看到的数百个正则表达式中进行选择。

当前回答

感谢@eyelidlessness提供了非常彻底(尽管很长)的基于RFC的正则表达式。

然而，对于那些使用EICMAScript / JavaScript / Apps Script的人来说，它不起作用。以下是他的答案的精确副本，可以与这些问题一起工作(以及一个代码片段，例如-整洁的新功能!):

regEx_valid_URL = /^[a-z](?:[-a-z0-9\+\.])*:(?:\/\/(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:])*@)?(?:\[(?:(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){6}(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3})|::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){5}(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3})|(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){4}(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3})|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,1}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){3}(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3})|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,2}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){2}(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3})|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,3}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3})|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,4}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3})|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::[0-9a-f]{1,4}|(?:(?:[0-9a-f]{1,4}:){0,6}[0-9a-f]{1,4})?::)|v[0-9a-f]+\.[-a-z0-9\._~!\$&'\*\+,;=:]+)\]|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])){3}|(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=])*)(?::[0-9]*)?(?:\/(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@]))*)*|\/(?:(?:(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@]))+)(?:\/(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@]))*)*)?|(?:(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@]))+)(?:\/(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@]))*)*|(?!(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@])))(?:\?(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@])|[\uE000-\uF8FF}\uF0000-\uFFFFD\u100000-\u10FFFD\/\?])*)?(?:\#(?:(?:%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]|[-a-z0-9\._~\uA0}-\uD7FF}\uF900-\uFDCF}\uFDF0}-\uFFEF}\u10000-\u1FFFD\u20000-\u2FFFD\u30000-\u3FFFD\u40000-\u4FFFD\u50000-\u5FFFD\u60000-\u6FFFD\u70000-\u7FFFD\u80000-\u8FFFD\u90000-\u9FFFD\uA0000-\uAFFFD\uB0000-\uBFFFD\uC0000-\uCFFFD\uD0000-\uDFFFD\uE1000-\uEFFFD!\$&'\*\+,;=:@])|[\/\?])*)?$/i; checkedURL = RegExp(regEx_valid_URL).exec('gopher://example.somewhere.university/'); if (checkedURL != null) { console.log('The URL ' + checkedURL + ' is valid'); }

2022-04-14 17:34:53

其他回答

我认为这是一个非常简单的方法。效果非常好。

var hasURL = (str) =>{ var url_pattern = new RegExp(”(www。| | | http:// https:// ftp://) \ w *”); 如果(! url_pattern.test (str)) { . getelementbyid(“演示”)。innerHTML = '没有URL'; ｝其他的 . getelementbyid(“演示”)。innerHTML = '字符串有一个URL'; }; <p>请输入一个字符串并测试它是否有任何url <input type="text" id="url" placeholder="url" onkeyup="hasURL(document.getElementById("url").value)" > < p id = "演示" > < / p >

2018-11-26 12:10:31

下面的表达式将适用于所有流行域。它将接受以下网址:

www.yourwebsite.com http://www.yourwebsite.com www.yourwebsite.com yourwebsite.com yourwebsite.co.in

此外，它将使消息与url作为链接也例如，请访问你的网站在上面的例子中，它将使yourwebsite.com作为超链接

if (new RegExp("([-a-z0-9]{1,63}\\.)*?[a-z0-9][-a-z0-9]{0,61}[a-z0-9]\\.(com|com/|org|gov|cm|net|online|live|biz|us|uk|co.us|co.uk|in|co.in|int|info|edu|mil|ca|co|co.au|org/|gov/|cm/|net/|online/|live/|biz/|us/|uk/|co.us/|co.uk/|in/|co.in/|int/|info/|edu/|mil/|ca/|co/|co.au/)(/[-\\w@\\+\\.~#\\?*&/=% ]*)?$").test(strMessage) || (new RegExp("^[a-z ]+[\.]?[a-z ]+?[\.]+[a-z ]+?[\.]+[a-z ]+?[-\\w@\\+\\.~#\\?*&/=% ]*").test(strMessage) && new RegExp("([a-zA-Z0-9]+://)?([a-zA-Z0-9_]+:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@)?([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4})(:[0-9]+)?(/.*)?").test(strMessage)) || (new RegExp("^[a-z ]+[\.]?[a-z ]+?[-\\w@\\+\\.~#\\?*&/=% ]*").test(strMessage) && new RegExp("([a-zA-Z0-9]+://)?([a-zA-Z0-9_]+:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@)?([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4})(:[0-9]+)?(/.*)?").test(strMessage))) {
  if (new RegExp("^[a-z ]+[\.]?[a-z ]+?[\.]+[a-z ]+?[\.]+[a-z ]+?$").test(strMessage) && new RegExp("([a-zA-Z0-9]+://)?([a-zA-Z0-9_]+:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@)?([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4})(:[0-9]+)?(/.*)?").test(strMessage)) {
    var url1 = /(^|&lt;|\s)([\w\.]+\.(?:com|org|gov|cm|net|online|live|biz|us|uk|co.us|co.uk|in|co.in|int|info|edu|mil|ca|co|co.au))(\s|&gt;|$)/g;
    var html = $.trim(strMessage);
    if (html) {
      html = html.replace(url1, '$1<a style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank"  href="http://$2">$2</a>$3');
    }
    returnString = html;
    return returnString;
  } else {
    var url1 = /(^|&lt;|\s)(www\..+?\.(?:com|org|gov|cm|net|online|live|biz|us|uk|co.us|co.uk|in|co.in|int|info|edu|mil|ca|co|co.au)[^,\s]*)(\s|&gt;|$)/g,
      url2 = /(^|&lt;|\s)(((https?|ftp):\/\/|mailto:).+?\.(?:com|org|gov|cm|net|online|live|biz|us|uk|co.us|co.uk|in|co.in|int|info|edu|mil|ca|co|co.au)[^,\s]*)(\s|&gt;|$)/g,
      url3 = /(^|&lt;|\s)([\w\.]+\.(?:com|org|gov|cm|net|online|live|biz|us|uk|co.us|co.uk|in|co.in|int|info|edu|mil|ca|co|co.au)[^,\s]*)(\s|&gt;|$)/g;

    var html = $.trim(strMessage);
    if (html) {
      html = html.replace(url1, '$1<a style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank"  href="http://$2">$2</a>$3').replace(url2, '$1<a style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank"  href="$2">$2</a>$5').replace(url3, '$1<a style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank"  href="http://$2">$2</a>$3');
    }
    returnString = html;

    return returnString;
  }
}

2018-01-23 18:35:47

下面是Android源代码的Java版本。这是我找到的最好的一个。

public static final Matcher WEB  = Pattern.compile(new StringBuilder()                 
.append("((?:(http|https|Http|Https|rtsp|Rtsp):")                      
.append("\\/\\/(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)")                         
.append("\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,64}(?:\\:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\$\\-\\_")                         
.append("\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\;\\?\\&\\=]|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})){1,25})?\\@)?)?")                         
.append("((?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,64}\\.)+")   // named host                            
.append("(?:")   // plus top level domain                         
.append("(?:aero|arpa|asia|a[cdefgilmnoqrstuwxz])")                         
.append("|(?:biz|b[abdefghijmnorstvwyz])")                         
.append("|(?:cat|com|coop|c[acdfghiklmnoruvxyz])")                         
.append("|d[ejkmoz]")                         
.append("|(?:edu|e[cegrstu])")                         
.append("|f[ijkmor]")                         
.append("|(?:gov|g[abdefghilmnpqrstuwy])")                         
.append("|h[kmnrtu]")                         
.append("|(?:info|int|i[delmnoqrst])")                         
.append("|(?:jobs|j[emop])")                         
.append("|k[eghimnrwyz]")                         
.append("|l[abcikrstuvy]")                         
.append("|(?:mil|mobi|museum|m[acdghklmnopqrstuvwxyz])")                         
.append("|(?:name|net|n[acefgilopruz])")                         
.append("|(?:org|om)")                         
.append("|(?:pro|p[aefghklmnrstwy])")                         
.append("|qa")                         
.append("|r[eouw]")                         
.append("|s[abcdeghijklmnortuvyz]")                         
.append("|(?:tel|travel|t[cdfghjklmnoprtvwz])")                         
.append("|u[agkmsyz]")                         
.append("|v[aceginu]")                         
.append("|w[fs]")                         
.append("|y[etu]")                         
.append("|z[amw]))")                         
.append("|(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]") // or ip address                                                 
.append("[0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9])\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]")                             
.append("|[0-1][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1]")                         
.append("[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9]|0)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[0-1][0-9]{2}")                         
.append("|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])))")                         
.append("(?:\\:\\d{1,5})?)") // plus option port number                             
.append("(\\/(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\;\\/\\?\\:\\@\\&\\=\\#\\~")  // plus option query params                         
.append("\\-\\.\\+\\!\\*\\'\\(\\)\\,\\_])|(?:\\%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}))*)?")                         
.append("(?:\\b|$)").toString()                 
).matcher("");

2015-02-15 14:49:19

Regardless the broad question asked, I post this for anyone in the future who is looking for something simple... as I think validating a URL has no perfect regular expression that fit all needs, it depends on your requirements, i.e: in my case, I just needed to verify if a URL is in the form of domain.extension and I wanted to allow the www or any other subdomain like blog.domain.extension I don't care about http(s) as in my app I have a field which says "enter the URL" so it's obvious what that entered string is.

这是regEx:

/^(www\.|[a-zA-Z0-9](.*[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)?((?!www)[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]+[a-zA-Z0-9])\.[a-z]{2,5}(:[0-9]{1,5})?$/i

这个regExp中的第一个块是:

(www \ | [a-zA-Z0-9] (. * [a-zA-Z0-9]) ? \。)?——>我们开始检查URL是否以www开头。[a-zA-Z0-9]或[a-zA-Z0-9] (. *) ?这意味着一个字母或数字+ (anyCharacter(0或多次)+另一个字母或数字)，然后是一个点

注意(.*[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)?我们翻译由(anyCharacter(0或多次)+另一个字母或数字) 是可选的(可以是或不是)这就是为什么我们将它分组在括号之间，后面跟着问号?

到目前为止我们讨论的整个块也放在括号之间，后面跟着?这意味着WWW或任何其他词(表示子域)都是可选的。

第二部分是:((? ! www) [a-zA-Z0-9] [a-zA-Z0-9 -] + [a-zA-Z0-9]) \。——>表示“域”部分，它可以是任何单词(www除外)，以字母或数字开头+任何其他字母(包括破折号“-”)重复一次或多次，以任何字母或数字结尾，后面跟一个点。

最后一部分是[a-z]{2，}——>，它代表“扩展名”，它可以是任何字母重复2次或更多次，所以它可以是com, net, org, art基本上任何扩展名

2020-07-26 17:59:08

要将URL匹配到域:

(^(\bhttp)(|s):\/{2})(?=[a-z0-9-_]{1,255})\.\1\.([a-z]{3,7}$)

可以简化为:

(^(\bhttp)(|s):\/{2})(?=[a-z0-9-_.]{1,255})\.([a-z]{3,7})

后者不检查结束行的结束，以便稍后使用它创建具有完整路径和查询字符串的完整URL。

2015-01-14 14:20:24

检查字符串是否为有效URL的最佳正则表达式是什么?

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