我需要在JavaScript开关语句的多个情况下，类似于:
switch (varName)
{
case "afshin", "saeed", "larry":
alert('Hey');
break;
default:
alert('Default case');
break;
}
我该怎么做呢?如果在JavaScript中没有办法做这样的事情，我想知道一个也遵循DRY概念的替代解决方案。
当前回答
我的情况类似于:
switch (text) {
case SOME_CONSTANT || ANOTHER_CONSTANT:
console.log('Case 1 entered');
break;
case THIRD_CONSTANT || FINAL_CONSTANT:
console.log('Case 2 entered');
break;
default:
console.log('Default entered');
}
总是输入默认大小写。如果你遇到了类似的多例switch语句问题，你要找的是:
switch (text) {
case SOME_CONSTANT:
case ANOTHER_CONSTANT:
console.log('Case 1 entered');
break;
case THIRD_CONSTANT:
case FINAL_CONSTANT:
console.log('Case 2 entered');
break;
default:
console.log('Default entered');
}
其他回答
下面是完全避免switch语句的不同方法:
var cases = {
afshin: function() { alert('hey'); },
_default: function() { alert('default'); }
};
cases.larry = cases.saeed = cases.afshin;
cases[ varName ] ? cases[ varName ]() : cases._default();
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Example1</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" >
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
function display_case(){
var num = document.getElementById('number').value;
switch(num){
case (num = "1"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Sunday";
break;
case (num = "2"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Monday";
break;
case (num = "3"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Tuesday";
break;
case (num = "4"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Wednesday";
break;
case (num = "5"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Thusday";
break;
case (num = "6"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Friday";
break;
case (num = "7"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Saturday";
break;
default:
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Invalid Weekday";
break
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<div id="error"></div>
<center>
<h2> Switch Case Example </h2>
<p>Enter a Number Between 1 to 7</p>
<input type="text" id="number" />
<button onclick="display_case();">Check</button><br />
<div id="result"><b></b></div>
</center>
</center>
</body>
添加并澄清Stefano的答案，您可以使用表达式动态地设置switch中的条件值，例如:
var i = 3
switch (i) {
case ((i>=0 && i<=5) ? i : -1):
console.log('0-5');
break;
case 6: console.log('6');
}
在你的问题中，你可以这样做:
var varName = "afshin"
switch (varName) {
case (["afshin", "saeed", "larry"].indexOf(varName)+1 && varName):
console.log("hey");
break;
default:
console.log('Default case');
}
虽然很干…
使用switch语句的直通特性。匹配的case会一直运行，直到找到break(或者switch语句的结尾)，所以你可以这样写:
switch (varName)
{
case "afshin":
case "saeed":
case "larry":
alert('Hey');
break;
default:
alert('Default case');
}
如果您的case条件很复杂，需要很多case值匹配，或者需要动态值匹配，那么最好将case匹配逻辑移动到处理程序子函数中。
在您的情况下，如果您有成千上万的用户名来匹配安全权限检查，这种方法是更清晰的选项，更可扩展，可以暴露高级多路分支逻辑，而不会陷入一长串case语句中。
switch (varName)
{
case checkPatternAdministrator(varName):
alert('Hey');
break;
case checkPatternUserTypeA(varName):
alert('Hey2');
break;
case checkPatternUserTypeB(varName):
alert('Hey3');
break;
default:
alert('Default case');
break;
}
function checkPatternAdministrator(varName) {
// Logic to check Names against list, account permissions etc.
// return the varName if a match is found, or blank string if not
var matchedAdministratorName = varName;
return matchedAdministratorName;
}
