我需要在JavaScript开关语句的多个情况下，类似于:
switch (varName)
{
case "afshin", "saeed", "larry":
alert('Hey');
break;
default:
alert('Default case');
break;
}
我该怎么做呢?如果在JavaScript中没有办法做这样的事情，我想知道一个也遵循DRY概念的替代解决方案。
当前回答
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Example1</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" >
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
function display_case(){
var num = document.getElementById('number').value;
switch(num){
case (num = "1"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Sunday";
break;
case (num = "2"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Monday";
break;
case (num = "3"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Tuesday";
break;
case (num = "4"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Wednesday";
break;
case (num = "5"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Thusday";
break;
case (num = "6"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Friday";
break;
case (num = "7"):
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Saturday";
break;
default:
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Invalid Weekday";
break
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<div id="error"></div>
<center>
<h2> Switch Case Example </h2>
<p>Enter a Number Between 1 to 7</p>
<input type="text" id="number" />
<button onclick="display_case();">Check</button><br />
<div id="result"><b></b></div>
</center>
</center>
</body>
其他回答
我可以看到这里有很多很好的答案，但如果我们需要检查10个以上的情况怎么办?以下是我自己的方法:
function isAccessible(varName){
let accessDenied = ['Liam', 'Noah', 'William', 'James', 'Logan', 'Benjamin',
'Mason', 'Elijah', 'Oliver', 'Jacob', 'Daniel', 'Lucas'];
switch (varName) {
case (accessDenied.includes(varName) ? varName : null):
return 'Access Denied!';
default:
return 'Access Allowed.';
}
}
console.log(isAccessible('Liam'));
在switch语句中执行多个case的另一种方法是:
函数名(varName) { switch (varName) { 例“afshin”: 例“赛义德”: 例“拉里”: 返回“嘿”; 默认值: 返回默认情况; ｝ ｝ console.log(名称(' afshin '));/ /嘿
switch语句用于根据条件从许多代码块中选择要执行的一个
switch表达式中的值与提供的不同值进行比较 如果匹配，则执行与之相关的代码块 如果没有匹配，则执行默认块
语法:
switch(expression) {
case x:
// code block
break;
case y:
// code block
break;
default:
// code block
}
注意: 必须注意的是，如果省略了break语句，那么即使它们与switch表达式不匹配，下一个块也将被执行。因此，如果不想获得指定的行为，不要忘记在每个代码块的末尾添加break语句
一个实际的例子: 下面的代码基于一个整数(由'new Date().getDay()'提供)以字符串形式返回一周中的当前日期。
switch (new Date().getDay()) {
case 0:
day = "Sunday";
break;
case 1:
day = "Monday";
break;
case 2:
day = "Tuesday";
break;
case 3:
day = "Wednesday";
break;
case 4:
day = "Thursday";
break;
case 5:
day = "Friday";
break;
case 6:
day = "Saturday";
}
代码样本取自W3Schools
更干净的处理方法
if (["triangle", "circle", "rectangle"].indexOf(base.type) > -1)
{
//Do something
}else if (["areaMap", "irregular", "oval"].indexOf(base.type) > -1)
{
//Do another thing
}
您可以为具有相同结果的多个值执行此操作
这在常规JavaScript中工作:
function theTest(val) {
var answer = "";
switch( val ) {
case 1: case 2: case 3:
answer = "Low";
break;
case 4: case 5: case 6:
answer = "Mid";
break;
case 7: case 8: case 9:
answer = "High";
break;
default:
answer = "Massive or Tiny?";
}
return answer;
}
theTest(9);
