将Throwable.getStackTrace()的结果转换为描述堆栈跟踪的字符串最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
使用Throwable.printStackTrace(PrintWriter pw)将堆栈跟踪发送到适当的编写器。
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
// ...
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
String sStackTrace = sw.toString(); // stack trace as a string
System.out.println(sStackTrace);
其他回答
我不久前写了一些方法,所以我想为什么不花我的两分钱。
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceElementsToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements) {
return stackTraceElementsToStr(stackTraceElements, "\n");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceElementsToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator) {
return stackTraceElementsToStr(stackTraceElements, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceElementsToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
String str = "";
if(stackTraceElements != null) {
for(StackTraceElement stackTrace : stackTraceElements) {
str += padding + (!stackTrace.toString().startsWith("Caused By") ? "\tat " : "") + stackTrace.toString() + lineSeparator;
}
}
return str;
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements) {
return stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(stackTraceElements, "\n");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator) {
return stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(stackTraceElements, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param stackTraceElements The elements to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting string */
public static final String stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
String str = "";
if(stackTraceElements != null) {
for(StackTraceElement stackTrace : stackTraceElements) {
str += (!stackTrace.toString().startsWith("Caused By") ? "" : padding + stackTrace.toString() + lineSeparator);
}
}
return str;
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStrNoStackTraces(Throwable e) {
return throwableToStrNoStackTraces(e, "\n");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStrNoStackTraces(Throwable e, String lineSeparator) {
return throwableToStrNoStackTraces(e, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStrNoStackTraces(Throwable e, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
if(e == null) {
return "null";
}
String str = e.getClass().getName() + ": ";
if((e.getMessage() != null) && !e.getMessage().isEmpty()) {
str += e.getMessage() + lineSeparator;
} else {
str += lineSeparator;
}
str += padding + stackTraceCausedByElementsOnlyToStr(e.getStackTrace(), lineSeparator, padding);
for(Throwable suppressed : e.getSuppressed()) {
str += padding + throwableToStrNoStackTraces(suppressed, lineSeparator, padding + "\t");
}
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
while(cause != null) {
str += padding + "Caused by:" + lineSeparator + throwableToStrNoStackTraces(e.getCause(), lineSeparator, padding);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
return str;
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStr(Throwable e) {
return throwableToStr(e, "\n");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStr(Throwable e, String lineSeparator) {
return throwableToStr(e, lineSeparator, "");
}
/** @param e The {@link Throwable} to convert
* @param lineSeparator The line separator to use
* @param padding The string to be used at the start of each line
* @return The resulting String */
public static final String throwableToStr(Throwable e, String lineSeparator, String padding) {
if(e == null) {
return "null";
}
String str = padding + e.getClass().getName() + ": ";
if((e.getMessage() != null) && !e.getMessage().isEmpty()) {
str += e.getMessage() + lineSeparator;
} else {
str += lineSeparator;
}
str += padding + stackTraceElementsToStr(e.getStackTrace(), lineSeparator, padding);
for(Throwable suppressed : e.getSuppressed()) {
str += padding + "Suppressed: " + throwableToStr(suppressed, lineSeparator, padding + "\t");
}
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
while(cause != null) {
str += padding + "Caused by:" + lineSeparator + throwableToStr(e.getCause(), lineSeparator, padding);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
return str;
}
例子:
try(InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)) {
...
} catch(IOException e) {
String exceptionToString = throwableToStr(e);
someLoggingUtility.println(exceptionToString);
...
}
打印:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\test.txt (The system cannot find the file specified)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.gmail.br45entei.Example.main(Example.java:32)
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
public class PrintStackTrace {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int division = 0 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
String exceptionAsString = sw.toString();
System.out.println(exceptionAsString);
}
}
}
运行程序时,输出将类似:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at PrintStackTrace.main(PrintStackTrace.java:9)
警告:不包括原因(通常是有用的位!)
public String stackTraceToString(Throwable e) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (StackTraceElement element : e.getStackTrace()) {
sb.append(element.toString());
sb.append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
没有java.io.*,它可以这样做。
String trace = e.toString() + "\n";
for (StackTraceElement e1 : e.getStackTrace()) {
trace += "\t at " + e1.toString() + "\n";
}
然后跟踪变量保存堆栈跟踪。输出也包含初始原因,输出与printStackTrace()相同
例如,printStackTrace()产生:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: / (Is a directory)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:101)
at Test.main(Test.java:9)
当打印到stdout时,跟踪字符串保持
java.io.FileNotFoundException: / (Is a directory)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:101)
at Test.main(Test.java:9)
Arrays.toString(thrown.getStackTrace())
是将结果转换为字符串的最简单方法我在程序中使用这个来打印堆栈跟踪
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Query Builder Issue Stack Trace : {0} ,Message : {1} objid {2}", new Object[]{Arrays.toString(e.getStackTrace()), e.getMessage(),objId});
推荐文章
- codestyle;把javadoc放在注释之前还是之后?
- 如何在Spring中定义List bean ?
- 将Set<T>转换为List<T>的最简洁的方法
- 在JavaScript中,什么相当于Java的Thread.sleep() ?
- 使用Java重命名文件
- URL从Java中的类路径加载资源
- 我如何让红宝石打印一个完整的回溯而不是截断一个?
- .toArray(new MyClass[0]) or .toArray(new MyClass[myList.size()])?
- Hibernate中不同的保存方法之间有什么区别?
- Java 8流和数组操作
- Java Regex捕获组
- Openssl不被视为内部或外部命令
- 如何添加自定义方法到Spring Data JPA
- 如何在Ubuntu中设置Java环境路径
- 无法执行dex:在Eclipse中超过GC开销限制