是否可以捕获或打印html画布中显示的图像或pdf?
我希望通过画布生成图像,并能够从该图像生成png。
是否可以捕获或打印html画布中显示的图像或pdf?
我希望通过画布生成图像,并能够从该图像生成png。
当前回答
如果你想让画布消失,你可以使用这个片段
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id=canvas width=200 height=200></canvas>
<iframe id='img' width=200 height=200></iframe>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = "green";
context.fillRect(50, 50, 100, 100);
document.getElementById('img').src = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
console.log(canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg"));
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
其他回答
如果您正在使用jQuery(很多人都这么做),那么您可以这样实现接受的答案:
var canvas = $("#mycanvas")[0];
var img = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
$("#elememt-to-write-to").html('<img src="'+img+'"/>');
HTML5提供Canvas.toDataURL(mimetype),它在Opera、Firefox和Safari4测试版中实现。然而,有许多安全限制(主要是与将内容从另一个来源绘制到画布上有关)。
因此,您不需要额外的库。
e.g.
<canvas id=canvas width=200 height=200></canvas>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = "green";
context.fillRect(50, 50, 100, 100);
// no argument defaults to image/png; image/jpeg, etc also work on some
// implementations -- image/png is the only one that must be supported per spec.
window.location = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
}
</script>
理论上,这应该创建一个中间有绿色方块的图像,然后导航到该图像,但我还没有进行测试。
您可以使用jspdf将画布捕获为图像或pdf,如下所示:
var imgData = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
var doc = new jsPDF('p', 'mm');
doc.addImage(imgData, 'PNG', 10, 10);
doc.save('sample-file.pdf');
更多信息:https://github.com/MrRio/jsPDF
function exportCanvasAsPNG(id, fileName) {
var canvasElement = document.getElementById(id);
var MIME_TYPE = "image/png";
var imgURL = canvasElement.toDataURL(MIME_TYPE);
var dlLink = document.createElement('a');
dlLink.download = fileName;
dlLink.href = imgURL;
dlLink.dataset.downloadurl = [MIME_TYPE, dlLink.download, dlLink.href].join(':');
document.body.appendChild(dlLink);
dlLink.click();
document.body.removeChild(dlLink);
}
从<canvas/>上载图像:
async function canvasToBlob(canvas) {
if (canvas.toBlob) {
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
canvas.toBlob(resolve)
})
} else {
throw new Error('canvas.toBlob Invalid')
}
}
await canvasToBlob(yourCanvasEl)