我有下面的数组

cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

我想从数组中删除空白元素,并希望得到以下结果:

cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

有没有像compact这样不需要循环的方法?


当前回答

已经有很多答案了,但如果你在Rails世界里,这里有另一种方法:

 cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"].select &:present?

其他回答

有很多方法可以做到这一点,其中之一是拒绝

noEmptyCities = cities.reject { |c| c.empty? }

你也可以用reject!,这将改变城市的位置。如果拒绝某项,它将返回cities作为返回值,如果没有拒绝,则返回nil。如果你不小心,这可能是一个陷阱(感谢ninja08在评论中指出这一点)。

最短路径城市。select(&:present?)

你可以试试这个

 cities.reject!(&:empty?)

使用拒绝:

>> cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"].reject{ |e| e.empty? }
=> ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

使用严格的join & split更新

cities = ["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "", "Dharan", "Butwal"]
cities.join(' ').split

结果将是:

["Kathmandu", "Pokhara", "Dharan", "Butwal"]

注意:这对有空间的城市不起作用