我从一个HomeViewController类的一个按钮事件的核心数据中删除所有数据: 这篇文章对我帮助很大，我想我也会有所贡献。

-(IBAction)buttonReset:(id)sender
{
    NSLog(@"buttonReset Pressed");

    //Erase the persistent store from coordinator and also file manager.
    NSPersistentStore *store = [self.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores lastObject];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSURL *storeURL = store.URL;
    [self.persistentStoreCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:&error];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:&error];


    NSLog(@"Data Reset");

    //Make new persistent store for future saves   (Taken From Above Answer)
    if (![self.persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
        // do something with the error
    }

}

注意，为了调用self。我在主视图控制器中声明了一个属性。(不要担心我用来保存和加载的managedObjectContext。)

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext        *   managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator  *   persistentStoreCoordinator;

然后在AppDelegate ApplicationDidFinishLaunching下面创建一个HomeViewController:

homeViewController = [[HomeViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"HomeViewController" bundle:nil];
homeViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
homeViewController.persistentStoreCoordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator;

iOS 10和Swift 3

假设您的实体名称是“Photo”，并且您创建了一个CoreDataStack类…

 func clearData() {
        do {            
            let context = CoreDataStack.sharedInstance.persistentContainer.viewContext
            let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Photo")
            do {
                let objects  = try context.fetch(fetchRequest) as? [NSManagedObject]
                _ = objects.map{$0.map{context.delete($0)}}
                CoreDataStack.sharedInstance.saveContext()
            } catch let error {
                print("ERROR DELETING : \(error)")
            }
        }
    }

这里有一个很好的教程，教你如何使用CoreData以及如何使用这个方法。 https://medium.com/compileswift/parsing-json-response-and-save-it-in-coredata-step-by-step-fb58fc6ce16f#.1tu6kt8qb

我经常使用的另一种方法(除了删除批处理请求)(基于应用程序需求)是重置持久存储。iOS 10+和Swift的实现如下所示(假设你有一个CoreDataManager类):

let persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
    let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "<Data-Model-Name>“)
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, err) in
        if let err = err {
            fatalError("loading of store failed: \(err)")
        }
    })
    return container
}()

func resetPersistentStore() {

    if let persistentStore = persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores.last {
        let storeURL = persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.url(for: persistentStore)

        do {
            try persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.destroyPersistentStore(at: storeURL, ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, options: nil)
        } catch {
            print("failed to destroy persistent store:", error.localizedDescription)
        }

        do {
            try persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: storeURL, options: nil)
        } catch {
            print("failed to re-add persistent store:", error.localizedDescription)
        }
    }

}

这种方法的一个优点是，它更直接，特别是当您在核心数据中有大量实体的数据记录时。在这种情况下，删除批处理请求将占用大量内存。

您还可以查找所有实体名称，并按名称删除它们。它是一个较长的版本，但工作得很好，这样你就不必使用持久性存储

 - (void)clearCoreData
{
NSError *error;
NSEntityDescription *des = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Any_Entity_Name" inManagedObjectContext:_managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObjectModel *model = [des managedObjectModel];
NSArray *entityNames = [[model entities] valueForKey:@"name"];

for (NSString *entityName in entityNames){

    NSFetchRequest *deleteAll = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:entityName];
    NSArray *matches = [self.database.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:deleteAll error:&error];

}
    if (matches.count > 0){
        for (id obj in matches){

            [_managedObjectContext deleteObject:obj];
        }
       [self.database.managedObjectContext save:&error];
    }
}

对于“Any_Entity_Name”，只需要给出任何一个实体的名称，我们只需要找出实体的实体描述。ValueForKey@"name"将返回所有实体名称。最后，别忘了保存。

下面这个版本可以删除每个表中的每条记录。

斯威夫特4

static func resetDatabase() {
    do {
        try dataStore.persistentStoreCoordinator.managedObjectModel.entities.forEach { (entity) in
            if let name = entity.name {
                let fetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
                let request = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetch)
                try mainContext.execute(request)
            }
        }

        try mainContext.save()
    } catch {
        print("error resenting the database: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
}

Swift 5.1解决方案

public static func reset() {
    let coordinator = _persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator
    for store in coordinator.persistentStores where store.url != nil {
        try? coordinator.remove(store)
        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: store.url!.path)
    }
}