您知道有什么方法可以删除存储在Core Data中的所有条目吗?我的schema应该保持不变;我只想把它重置为空白。


Edit

我希望以编程方式做到这一点,这样用户就可以基本上按下重置按钮。


当前回答

下面这个版本可以删除每个表中的每条记录。

斯威夫特4

static func resetDatabase() {
    do {
        try dataStore.persistentStoreCoordinator.managedObjectModel.entities.forEach { (entity) in
            if let name = entity.name {
                let fetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
                let request = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetch)
                try mainContext.execute(request)
            }
        }

        try mainContext.save()
    } catch {
        print("error resenting the database: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
}

其他回答

接受的答案是正确的,通过NSFileManager删除URL是正确的,但正如在iOS 5+编辑中所述,持久存储不仅仅由一个文件表示。对于SQLite存储,它是*。sqlite, *。Sqlite-shm和*。sqlite-wal……幸运的是,自从iOS 7+我们可以使用方法

[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator + removeUbiquitousContentAndPersistentStoreAtURL选项:错误:):

为了处理删除,代码应该是这样的:

NSPersistentStore *store = ...;
NSError *error;
NSURL *storeURL = store.URL;
NSString *storeName = ...;
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *storeCoordinator = ...;
[storeCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:&error];
[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator removeUbiquitousContentAndPersistentStoreAtURL:storeURL.path options:@{NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey: storeName} error:&error];

如果你想删除所有对象(这比拆除Core Data堆栈简单得多,但性能较差),那么这是一个更好的实现:

- (void)deleteAllManagedObjectsInModel:(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel context:(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext
{
    NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        [managedObjectContext performBlockAndWait:^{
            for (NSEntityDescription *entity in managedObjectModel) {
                NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [NSFetchRequest new];
                [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
                [fetchRequest setIncludesSubentities:NO];
                NSArray *objects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];
                for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in objects) {
                    [managedObjectContext deleteObject:managedObject];
                }            
            }

            [managedObjectContext save:nil];
        }];
    }];
    [operation setCompletionBlock:^{
        // Do stuff once the truncation is complete
    }];
    [operation start];
}

这个实现利用NSOperation来执行主线程的删除,并在完成时通知。您可能希望在完成块中发出通知或其他内容,以便将状态冒泡回主线程。

这里我的swift3版本删除所有记录。'Users'是实体名称

@IBAction func btnDelAll_touchupinside(_ sender: Any) {

    let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
    let managedObjectContext = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext

    let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Users")
    let req = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchReq)

    do {
        try managedObjectContext.execute(req)

    } catch {
        // Error Handling
    }   
}

我采取了Grouchal的代码,为了加快速度,我使用了并发模式的枚举(NSEnumerationConcurrent),它比for循环快了一点(在我的应用程序中,我为测试人员添加了这个功能,以便他们可以清除数据和做测试用例,而不是删除和安装应用程序)

- (void)resetObjects
{
    [self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity1"];
    [self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity2"];
    [self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity3"];
    [self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity4"];
}

-(void) deleteAllObjectsInEntity:(NSString*) entityName
{
    MainDataContext *coreDataContext = [MainDataContext sharedInstance];
    NSManagedObjectContext *currentContext = coreDataContext.managedObjectContext;
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:currentContext];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

    NSError *error;
    NSArray *items = [currentContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

    [items enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent usingBlock:^(NSManagedObject * obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        [currentContext deleteObject:obj];
    }];


    if (![currentContext save:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"Error deleting %@ - error:%@",entityName,error);
    }
}

如果需要删除所有对象且不删除备份文件,可以使用以下方法:

- (void)deleteAllObjectsInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
                       usingModel:(NSManagedObjectModel *)model
{
    NSArray *entities = model.entities;
    for (NSEntityDescription *entityDescription in entities) {
        [self deleteAllObjectsWithEntityName:entityDescription.name
                                   inContext:context];
    }
}

- (void)deleteAllObjectsWithEntityName:(NSString *)entityName
                             inContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
{
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest =
        [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:entityName];
    fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = NO;
    fetchRequest.includesSubentities = NO;

    NSError *error;
    NSArray *items = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

    for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in items) {
        [context deleteObject:managedObject];
        NSLog(@"Deleted %@", entityName);
    }
}

注意它可能非常慢(取决于对象图中有多少对象)。