您知道有什么方法可以删除存储在Core Data中的所有条目吗?我的schema应该保持不变;我只想把它重置为空白。
Edit
我希望以编程方式做到这一点,这样用户就可以基本上按下重置按钮。
您知道有什么方法可以删除存储在Core Data中的所有条目吗?我的schema应该保持不变;我只想把它重置为空白。
Edit
我希望以编程方式做到这一点,这样用户就可以基本上按下重置按钮。
当前回答
下面这个版本可以删除每个表中的每条记录。
斯威夫特4
static func resetDatabase() {
do {
try dataStore.persistentStoreCoordinator.managedObjectModel.entities.forEach { (entity) in
if let name = entity.name {
let fetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
let request = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetch)
try mainContext.execute(request)
}
}
try mainContext.save()
} catch {
print("error resenting the database: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
其他回答
接受的答案是正确的,通过NSFileManager删除URL是正确的,但正如在iOS 5+编辑中所述,持久存储不仅仅由一个文件表示。对于SQLite存储,它是*。sqlite, *。Sqlite-shm和*。sqlite-wal……幸运的是,自从iOS 7+我们可以使用方法
[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator + removeUbiquitousContentAndPersistentStoreAtURL选项:错误:):
为了处理删除,代码应该是这样的:
NSPersistentStore *store = ...;
NSError *error;
NSURL *storeURL = store.URL;
NSString *storeName = ...;
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *storeCoordinator = ...;
[storeCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:&error];
[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator removeUbiquitousContentAndPersistentStoreAtURL:storeURL.path options:@{NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey: storeName} error:&error];
如果你想删除所有对象(这比拆除Core Data堆栈简单得多,但性能较差),那么这是一个更好的实现:
- (void)deleteAllManagedObjectsInModel:(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel context:(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext
{
NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
[managedObjectContext performBlockAndWait:^{
for (NSEntityDescription *entity in managedObjectModel) {
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [NSFetchRequest new];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
[fetchRequest setIncludesSubentities:NO];
NSArray *objects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];
for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in objects) {
[managedObjectContext deleteObject:managedObject];
}
}
[managedObjectContext save:nil];
}];
}];
[operation setCompletionBlock:^{
// Do stuff once the truncation is complete
}];
[operation start];
}
这个实现利用NSOperation来执行主线程的删除,并在完成时通知。您可能希望在完成块中发出通知或其他内容,以便将状态冒泡回主线程。
这里我的swift3版本删除所有记录。'Users'是实体名称
@IBAction func btnDelAll_touchupinside(_ sender: Any) {
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
let managedObjectContext = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Users")
let req = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchReq)
do {
try managedObjectContext.execute(req)
} catch {
// Error Handling
}
}
我采取了Grouchal的代码,为了加快速度,我使用了并发模式的枚举(NSEnumerationConcurrent),它比for循环快了一点(在我的应用程序中,我为测试人员添加了这个功能,以便他们可以清除数据和做测试用例,而不是删除和安装应用程序)
- (void)resetObjects
{
[self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity1"];
[self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity2"];
[self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity3"];
[self deleteAllObjectsInEntity:@"Entity4"];
}
-(void) deleteAllObjectsInEntity:(NSString*) entityName
{
MainDataContext *coreDataContext = [MainDataContext sharedInstance];
NSManagedObjectContext *currentContext = coreDataContext.managedObjectContext;
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:currentContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSError *error;
NSArray *items = [currentContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
[items enumerateObjectsWithOptions:NSEnumerationConcurrent usingBlock:^(NSManagedObject * obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
[currentContext deleteObject:obj];
}];
if (![currentContext save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error deleting %@ - error:%@",entityName,error);
}
}
如果需要删除所有对象且不删除备份文件,可以使用以下方法:
- (void)deleteAllObjectsInContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
usingModel:(NSManagedObjectModel *)model
{
NSArray *entities = model.entities;
for (NSEntityDescription *entityDescription in entities) {
[self deleteAllObjectsWithEntityName:entityDescription.name
inContext:context];
}
}
- (void)deleteAllObjectsWithEntityName:(NSString *)entityName
inContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest =
[NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:entityName];
fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = NO;
fetchRequest.includesSubentities = NO;
NSError *error;
NSArray *items = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in items) {
[context deleteObject:managedObject];
NSLog(@"Deleted %@", entityName);
}
}
注意它可能非常慢(取决于对象图中有多少对象)。