下面是一个稍微简化的版本，减少了对AppDelegate self的调用，并且去掉了排名最高的答案中的最后一点代码。此外，我得到了一个错误“对象的持久存储无法从这个NSManagedObjectContext的协调器”，所以只需要添加回来。

NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *storeCoordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
NSPersistentStore *store = [[storeCoordinator persistentStores] lastObject];
NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"dataModel"];
NSError *error;

[storeCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:&error];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:storeURL.path error:&error];

[_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error];

if (storeCoordinator != nil) {
    _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
    [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:storeCoordinator];
}

如果你想删除所有对象(这比拆除Core Data堆栈简单得多，但性能较差)，那么这是一个更好的实现:

- (void)deleteAllManagedObjectsInModel:(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel context:(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext
{
    NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        [managedObjectContext performBlockAndWait:^{
            for (NSEntityDescription *entity in managedObjectModel) {
                NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [NSFetchRequest new];
                [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
                [fetchRequest setIncludesSubentities:NO];
                NSArray *objects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];
                for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in objects) {
                    [managedObjectContext deleteObject:managedObject];
                }            
            }

            [managedObjectContext save:nil];
        }];
    }];
    [operation setCompletionBlock:^{
        // Do stuff once the truncation is complete
    }];
    [operation start];
}

这个实现利用NSOperation来执行主线程的删除，并在完成时通知。您可能希望在完成块中发出通知或其他内容，以便将状态冒泡回主线程。

我从一个HomeViewController类的一个按钮事件的核心数据中删除所有数据: 这篇文章对我帮助很大，我想我也会有所贡献。

-(IBAction)buttonReset:(id)sender
{
    NSLog(@"buttonReset Pressed");

    //Erase the persistent store from coordinator and also file manager.
    NSPersistentStore *store = [self.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores lastObject];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSURL *storeURL = store.URL;
    [self.persistentStoreCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:&error];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:&error];


    NSLog(@"Data Reset");

    //Make new persistent store for future saves   (Taken From Above Answer)
    if (![self.persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
        // do something with the error
    }

}

注意，为了调用self。我在主视图控制器中声明了一个属性。(不要担心我用来保存和加载的managedObjectContext。)

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext        *   managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator  *   persistentStoreCoordinator;

然后在AppDelegate ApplicationDidFinishLaunching下面创建一个HomeViewController:

homeViewController = [[HomeViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"HomeViewController" bundle:nil];
homeViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
homeViewController.persistentStoreCoordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator;

MagicalRecord使这非常简单。

[MyCoreDataObject MR_truncateAll];

这个问题有几个很好的答案。这里有一个简洁的例子。前两行删除sqlite数据库。然后for:循环删除managedObjectContext内存中的任何对象。

NSURL *storeURL = [[(FXYAppDelegate*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"AppName.sqlite"];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:nil];
for (NSManagedObject *ct in [self.managedObjectContext registeredObjects]) {
    [self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:ct];
}

似乎有两种方法:

假设您的核心数据堆栈有一个典型的单例。

import CoreData
public let core = Core.shared
public final class Core {
    static let shared = Core()
    var container: NSPersistentContainer!
    private init() {
        container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "stuff")
        //deleteSql()
        container.loadPersistentStores { storeDescription, error in
            if let error = error { print("Error loading... \(error)") }
        }
        //deleteAll()
    }
    
    func saveContext() { // typical save helper
        if container.viewContext.hasChanges {
            do { try container.viewContext.save()
            } catch { print("Error saving... \(error)") }
        }
    }
    

然后……

    func deleteSql() {
        let url = FileManager.default.urls(
           for: .applicationSupportDirectory,
           in: .userDomainMask)[0].appendingPathComponent( "stuff.sqlite" )
        
        guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) else {
            print("nothing to delete!")
            return
        }
        
        do {
            try container.persistentStoreCoordinator.destroyPersistentStore(
                at: url, ofType: "sqlite", options: nil)
            print("totally scorched the sql file. you DO now have to LOAD again")
        }
        catch {
            print("there was no sql file there!")
        }
    }
    
    func deleteAll() { // courtesy @Politta
        for e in container.persistentStoreCoordinator.managedObjectModel.entities {
            let r = NSBatchDeleteRequest(
              fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest(entityName: e.name ?? ""))
            let _ = try? container.viewContext.execute(r)
        }
        saveContext()
        print("conventionally deleted everything from within core data. carry on")
    }
}

.

1. 焦化SQL文件

感谢优秀的@J。能源部的答案。您完全销毁了sql文件。

你必须这样做

在加载核心数据之前，即在创建容器之后，但是 在真正载入商店之前。)

(注意示例代码“//deleteSql()”就在初始化之前。)

2. 逐个删除核心数据中的所有内容

感谢精彩的@Politta回答。一旦core data启动并运行，就可以随时执行此操作。

(注意示例代码“//deleteAll()”是在初始化之后。)

方法一在开发过程中可能更有用。方法二在生产中可能更有用(在相对不常见的情况下，由于某种原因需要擦除所有内容)。