我最喜欢Mauro Delrio的方法。 我还在我的Project_Prefix.pch中添加了以下内容

#import "Language.h"    
#define MyLocalizedString(key, alt) [Language get:key alter:alt]

如果你想使用标准方法(使用NSLocalizedString)你可以在所有文件中做一个快速的语法替换。

在swift 4中，我已经解决了它，不需要重新启动或使用库。

在尝试了许多选项之后，我找到了这个函数，其中传递Localizable的stringToLocalize(。字符串文件)你想要翻译的，以及你想要翻译的语言，它返回的是你在strings文件中拥有的String的值:

func localizeString (stringToLocalize: String, language: String) -> String
{
    let path = Bundle.main.path (forResource: language, ofType: "lproj")
    let languageBundle = Bundle (path: path!)
    return languageBundle! .localizedString (forKey: stringToLocalize, value: "", table: nil)
}

考虑到这个函数，我在Swift文件中创建了这个函数:

struct CustomLanguage {
    
    func createBundlePath () -> Bundle {
        let selectedLanguage = //recover the language chosen by the user (in my case, from UserDefaults)
        let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: selectedLanguage, ofType: "lproj")
        return Bundle(path: path!)!
    }
}

要从整个应用程序中访问，以及在ViewControllers的其余每个字符串中，而不是放入:

NSLocalizedString ("StringToLocalize", comment: “")

我已经把它换成了

let customLang = CustomLanguage() //declare at top
let bundleLanguage = customLang.createBundle()

NSLocalizedString("StringToLocalize", tableName: nil, bundle: bundleLanguage, value: "", comment: “”) //use in each String

我不知道这是否是最好的方法，但我发现它非常简单，而且对我有用，我希望它能帮助到你!

如前所述，只要做:

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject: [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"el", nil] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];

但是为了避免不得不重新启动应用程序，请将该行放在main的main方法中。m，就在UIApplicationMain(…)之前。

通过从应用程序中选择特定语言来使用特定语言的技巧是强制NSLocalizedString使用特定的bundle，这取决于所选的语言，

这是我为此写的一篇文章 学习ios应用的高级本地化

这是ios应用程序中一个示例应用程序的高级本地化代码

根据Tudorizer的回答，在不离开或重新启动应用程序的情况下更改语言。

使用类来访问首选语言，而不是宏，以检查是否存在特定的语言代码。

下面是一个类，用于获取当前在iOS 9中工作的语言包:

@implementation OSLocalization

+ (NSBundle *)currentLanguageBundle
{
    // Default language incase an unsupported language is found
    NSString *language = @"en";

    if ([NSLocale preferredLanguages].count) {
        // Check first object to be of type "en","es" etc
        // Codes seen by my eyes: "en-US","en","es-US","es" etc

        NSString *letterCode = [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0];

        if ([letterCode rangeOfString:@"en"].location != NSNotFound) {
            // English
            language = @"en";
        } else if ([letterCode rangeOfString:@"es"].location != NSNotFound) {
            // Spanish
            language = @"es";
        } else if ([letterCode rangeOfString:@"fr"].location != NSNotFound) {
            // French
            language = @"fr";
        } // Add more if needed
    }

    return [NSBundle bundleWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:language ofType:@"lproj"]];
}

/// Check if preferred language is English
+ (BOOL)isCurrentLanguageEnglish
{
    if (![NSLocale preferredLanguages].count) {
        // Just incase check for no items in array
        return YES;
    }

    if ([[[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0] rangeOfString:@"en"].location == NSNotFound) {
        // No letter code for english found
        return NO;
    } else {
        // Tis English
        return YES;
    }
}

/*  Swap language between English & Spanish
 *  Could send a string argument to directly pass the new language
 */
+ (void)changeCurrentLanguage
{
    if ([self isCurrentLanguageEnglish]) {
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@[@"es"] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
    } else {
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@[@"en"] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
    }
}
@end

使用上面的类来引用一个字符串文件/图像/视频/等等:

// Access a localized image
[[OSLocalization currentLanguageBundle] pathForResource:@"my_image_name.png" ofType:nil]
// Access  a localized string from Localizable.strings file
NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle(@"StringKey", nil, [OSLocalization currentLanguageBundle], @"comment")

像下面这样inline更改language或更新上面类中的"changeCurrentLanguage"方法，以获取引用新语言的字符串参数。

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@[@"es"] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];

Swift 3扩展:

extension Locale {
    static var preferredLanguage: String {
        get {
            return self.preferredLanguages.first ?? "en"
        }
        set {
            UserDefaults.standard.set([newValue], forKey: "AppleLanguages")
            UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
        }
    }
}

extension String {
    var localized: String {

    var result: String

    let languageCode = Locale.preferredLanguage //en-US

    var path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: languageCode, ofType: "lproj")

    if path == nil, let hyphenRange = languageCode.range(of: "-") {
        let languageCodeShort = languageCode.substring(to: hyphenRange.lowerBound) // en
        path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: languageCodeShort, ofType: "lproj")
    }

    if let path = path, let locBundle = Bundle(path: path) {
        result = locBundle.localizedString(forKey: self, value: nil, table: nil)
    } else {
        result = NSLocalizedString(self, comment: "")
    }
        return result
    }
}

用法:

Locale.preferredLanguage = "uk"

label.text = "localizedKey".localized