在我的模型中我有:
class Alias(MyBaseModel):
remote_image = models.URLField(
max_length=500, null=True,
help_text='''
A URL that is downloaded and cached for the image.
Only used when the alias is made
'''
)
image = models.ImageField(
upload_to='alias', default='alias-default.png',
help_text="An image representing the alias"
)
def save(self, *args, **kw):
if (not self.image or self.image.name == 'alias-default.png') and self.remote_image :
try :
data = utils.fetch(self.remote_image)
image = StringIO.StringIO(data)
image = Image.open(image)
buf = StringIO.StringIO()
image.save(buf, format='PNG')
self.image.save(
hashlib.md5(self.string_id).hexdigest() + ".png", ContentFile(buf.getvalue())
)
except IOError :
pass
这在remote_image第一次改变的时候工作得很好。
当有人修改了别名上的remote_image时，我如何获取一个新的图像?其次，是否有更好的方法来缓存远程映像?
另一个迟来的答案，但如果你只是想看看一个新文件是否已经上传到一个文件字段，试试这个:(改编自Christopher Adams对链接http://zmsmith.com/2010/05/django-check-if-a-field-has-changed/的评论在zach的评论这里)
更新链接:https://web.archive.org/web/20130101010327/http://zmsmith.com:80/2010/05/django-check-if-a-field-has-changed/
def save(self, *args, **kw):
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import UploadedFile
if hasattr(self.image, 'file') and isinstance(self.image.file, UploadedFile) :
# Handle FileFields as special cases, because the uploaded filename could be
# the same as the filename that's already there even though there may
# be different file contents.
# if a file was just uploaded, the storage model with be UploadedFile
# Do new file stuff here
pass
我对@iperelivskiy的解决方案的看法是:在大规模的情况下，为每个__init__创建_initial字典是昂贵的，而且大多数时候是不必要的。我稍微改变了mixin，这样它只在你显式地告诉它这样做(通过调用instance.track_changes)时才记录更改:
from typing import KeysView, Optional
from django.forms import model_to_dict
class TrackChangesMixin:
_snapshot: Optional[dict] = None
def track_changes(self):
self._snapshot = self.as_dict
@property
def diff(self) -> dict:
if self._snapshot is None:
raise ValueError("track_changes wasn't called, can't determine diff.")
d1 = self._snapshot
d2 = self.as_dict
diffs = [(k, (v, d2[k])) for k, v in d1.items() if str(v) != str(d2[k])]
return dict(diffs)
@property
def has_changed(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.diff)
@property
def changed_fields(self) -> KeysView:
return self.diff.keys()
@property
def as_dict(self) -> dict:
return model_to_dict(self, fields=[field.name for field in self._meta.fields])
自从Django 1.8发布以来，你可以使用from_db类方法来缓存remote_image的旧值。然后在保存方法中，您可以比较字段的旧值和新值，以检查该值是否已更改。
@classmethod
def from_db(cls, db, field_names, values):
new = super(Alias, cls).from_db(db, field_names, values)
# cache value went from the base
new._loaded_remote_image = values[field_names.index('remote_image')]
return new
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None,
update_fields=None):
if (self._state.adding and self.remote_image) or \
(not self._state.adding and self._loaded_remote_image != self.remote_image):
# If it is first save and there is no cached remote_image but there is new one,
# or the value of remote_image has changed - do your stuff!
