在我的模型中我有:
class Alias(MyBaseModel):
remote_image = models.URLField(
max_length=500, null=True,
help_text='''
A URL that is downloaded and cached for the image.
Only used when the alias is made
'''
)
image = models.ImageField(
upload_to='alias', default='alias-default.png',
help_text="An image representing the alias"
)
def save(self, *args, **kw):
if (not self.image or self.image.name == 'alias-default.png') and self.remote_image :
try :
data = utils.fetch(self.remote_image)
image = StringIO.StringIO(data)
image = Image.open(image)
buf = StringIO.StringIO()
image.save(buf, format='PNG')
self.image.save(
hashlib.md5(self.string_id).hexdigest() + ".png", ContentFile(buf.getvalue())
)
except IOError :
pass
这在remote_image第一次改变的时候工作得很好。
当有人修改了别名上的remote_image时，我如何获取一个新的图像?其次，是否有更好的方法来缓存远程映像?
@ivanlivski的mixin很棒。
我把它扩展到
确保它适用于Decimal字段。
公开属性以简化使用
更新后的代码可在这里:
https://github.com/sknutsonsf/python-contrib/blob/master/src/django/utils/ModelDiffMixin.py
为了帮助刚接触Python或Django的人，我将给出一个更完整的示例。
这种特殊用法是从数据提供者获取一个文件，并确保数据库中的记录反映该文件。
我的模型对象:
class Station(ModelDiffMixin.ModelDiffMixin, models.Model):
station_name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
nearby_city = models.CharField(max_length=200)
precipitation = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)
# <list of many other fields>
def is_float_changed (self,v1, v2):
''' Compare two floating values to just two digit precision
Override Default precision is 5 digits
'''
return abs (round (v1 - v2, 2)) > 0.01
加载文件的类有这些方法:
class UpdateWeather (object)
# other methods omitted
def update_stations (self, filename):
# read all existing data
all_stations = models.Station.objects.all()
self._existing_stations = {}
# insert into a collection for referencing while we check if data exists
for stn in all_stations.iterator():
self._existing_stations[stn.id] = stn
# read the file. result is array of objects in known column order
data = read_tabbed_file(filename)
# iterate rows from file and insert or update where needed
for rownum in range(sh.nrows):
self._update_row(sh.row(rownum));
# now anything remaining in the collection is no longer active
# since it was not found in the newest file
# for now, delete that record
# there should never be any of these if the file was created properly
for stn in self._existing_stations.values():
stn.delete()
self._num_deleted = self._num_deleted+1
def _update_row (self, rowdata):
stnid = int(rowdata[0].value)
name = rowdata[1].value.strip()
# skip the blank names where data source has ids with no data today
if len(name) < 1:
return
# fetch rest of fields and do sanity test
nearby_city = rowdata[2].value.strip()
precip = rowdata[3].value
if stnid in self._existing_stations:
stn = self._existing_stations[stnid]
del self._existing_stations[stnid]
is_update = True;
else:
stn = models.Station()
is_update = False;
# object is new or old, don't care here
stn.id = stnid
stn.station_name = name;
stn.nearby_city = nearby_city
stn.precipitation = precip
# many other fields updated from the file
if is_update == True:
# we use a model mixin to simplify detection of changes
# at the cost of extra memory to store the objects
if stn.has_changed == True:
self._num_updated = self._num_updated + 1;
stn.save();
else:
self._num_created = self._num_created + 1;
stn.save()
现在直接回答:检查字段的值是否已经改变的一种方法是在保存实例之前从数据库获取原始数据。想想这个例子:
class MyModel(models.Model):
f1 = models.CharField(max_length=1)
def save(self, *args, **kw):
if self.pk is not None:
orig = MyModel.objects.get(pk=self.pk)
if orig.f1 != self.f1:
print 'f1 changed'
super(MyModel, self).save(*args, **kw)
同样的事情也适用于处理表单。您可以在ModelForm的clean或save方法中检测到它:
class MyModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
def clean(self):
cleaned_data = super(ProjectForm, self).clean()
#if self.has_changed(): # new instance or existing updated (form has data to save)
if self.instance.pk is not None: # new instance only
if self.instance.f1 != cleaned_data['f1']:
print 'f1 changed'
return cleaned_data
class Meta:
model = MyModel
exclude = []
