我希望在Linux机箱上向Apache服务器发送一个标头。如何通过cURL调用实现这一点?
男士卷发:
-H/--header <header>
(HTTP) Extra header to use when getting a web page. You may specify
any number of extra headers. Note that if you should add a custom
header that has the same name as one of the internal ones curl would
use, your externally set header will be used instead of the internal
one. This allows you to make even trickier stuff than curl would
normally do. You should not replace internally set headers without
knowing perfectly well what you're doing. Remove an internal header
by giving a replacement without content on the right side of the
colon, as in: -H "Host:".
curl will make sure that each header you add/replace get sent with
the proper end of line marker, you should thus not add that as a
part of the header content: do not add newlines or carriage returns
they will only mess things up for you.
See also the -A/--user-agent and -e/--referer options.
This option can be used multiple times to add/replace/remove multi-
ple headers.
示例1:单标题
curl --header "X-MyHeader: 123" www.google.com
示例2:多个标头
curl --header "Accept: text/javascript" --header "X-Test: hello" -v www.google.com
您可以看到curl通过添加-v选项发送的请求。
在PHP中:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue'));
或者可以设置多个:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue', 'HeaderName2:HeaderValue2'));
GET:
使用JSON:
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://hostname/resource
使用XML:
curl -H "Accept: application/xml" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X GET http://hostname/resource
职位:
对于过帐数据:
curl --data "param1=value1¶m2=value2" http://hostname/resource
对于文件上载:
curl --form "fileupload=@filename.txt" http://hostname/resource
RESTful HTTP发布:
curl -X POST -d @filename http://hostname/resource
对于登录站点(auth):
curl -d "username=admin&password=admin&submit=Login" --dump-header headers http://localhost/Login
curl -L -b headers http://localhost/
GET(多个参数):
curl -X GET "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
or
curl --request GET "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
or
curl "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
or
curl -i -H "Application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json" "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"
如果您想发送自定义标头,您可以这样做:
curl -v -H @{'custom_header'='custom_header_value'} http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk
您还可以将多个标头、数据(例如JSON)和指定Call方法(POST、GET)发送到单个CUrl调用中,如下所示:
curl -X POST(Get or whatever) \
http://your_url.com/api/endpoint \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'header-element1: header-data1' \
-H 'header-element2: header-data2' \
……更多联箱。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
-d '{
"JsonExArray": [
{
"json_prop": "1",
},
{
"json_prop": "2",
}
]
}'
在通过窗口的anaconda环境中,命令应该是:GET,例如:
curl.exe http://127.0.0.1:5000/books
发布或修补数据,例如:
curl.exe http://127.0.0.1:5000/books/8 -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{\"rating\":\"2\"}'
PS:为json数据添加反斜杠以避免此类错误=>未能解码json对象:期望值:第1行第1列(char 0)
使用curl.exe而不是curl来避免这个问题:
Invoke-WebRequest : Cannot bind parameter 'Headers'. Cannot convert the "Content-Type: application/json" value of type
"System.String" to type "System.Collections.IDictionary".
At line:1 char:48
+ ... 0.1:5000/books/8 -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{\" ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [Invoke-WebRequest], ParameterBindingException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand
下面是最常见的http方法的一些curl命令。
此处考虑的域对象是
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Document
@Validated
public class Movie {
@Id
private String id;
private String name;
@NotNull
private Integer year;
@NotNull
private List<String> cast;
private LocalDate release_date;
}
创建后的视频
curl -i \
-d '{"id":1, "name": "Dhoom", "year":2004,"cast":["John Abraham", "Abhishek Bachan"],"release_date": "2004-06-15"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/movies
获取所有视频
curl -i http://localhost:8080/v1/movies
按ID获取服务器
curl -i http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1
输入更新视频
curl -i \
-d '{"id":1, "name": "Dhoom", "year":2005,"cast":["John Abhraham", "Abhishek Bachhan", "Uday Chopra", "Isha Deol"],"release_date": "2005-03-25"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X PUT http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1
删除-MOVIE
curl -i -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1
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