我希望在Linux机箱上向Apache服务器发送一个标头。如何通过cURL调用实现这一点?


当前回答

在PHP中:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue'));

或者可以设置多个:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue', 'HeaderName2:HeaderValue2'));

其他回答

如果您想发送自定义标头,您可以这样做:

curl -v -H @{'custom_header'='custom_header_value'} http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk

您还可以将多个标头、数据(例如JSON)和指定Call方法(POST、GET)发送到单个CUrl调用中,如下所示:

curl -X POST(Get or whatever) \
  http://your_url.com/api/endpoint \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'header-element1: header-data1' \
  -H 'header-element2: header-data2' \

……更多联箱。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

  -d '{
  "JsonExArray": [
    {
      "json_prop": "1",
    },
    {
      "json_prop": "2",
    }
  ]
}'

男士卷发:

   -H/--header <header>
          (HTTP)  Extra header to use when getting a web page. You may specify
          any number of extra headers. Note that if you should  add  a  custom
          header that has the same name as one of the internal ones curl would
          use, your externally set header will be used instead of the internal
          one.  This  allows  you  to make even trickier stuff than curl would
          normally do. You should not replace internally set  headers  without
          knowing  perfectly well what you're doing. Remove an internal header
          by giving a replacement without content on the  right  side  of  the
          colon, as in: -H "Host:".

          curl  will  make sure that each header you add/replace get sent with
          the proper end of line marker, you should thus not  add  that  as  a
          part  of the header content: do not add newlines or carriage returns
          they will only mess things up for you.

          See also the -A/--user-agent and -e/--referer options.

          This option can be used multiple times to add/replace/remove  multi-
          ple headers.

示例1:单标题

curl --header "X-MyHeader: 123" www.google.com

示例2:多个标头

curl --header "Accept: text/javascript" --header "X-Test: hello" -v www.google.com

您可以看到curl通过添加-v选项发送的请求。

下面是最常见的http方法的一些curl命令。

此处考虑的域对象是

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Document
@Validated
public class Movie {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    @NotNull
    private Integer year;
    @NotNull
    private List<String> cast;
    private LocalDate release_date;
}

创建后的视频

curl -i \
-d '{"id":1, "name": "Dhoom", "year":2004,"cast":["John Abraham", "Abhishek Bachan"],"release_date": "2004-06-15"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/movies

获取所有视频

curl -i http://localhost:8080/v1/movies

按ID获取服务器

curl -i http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1

输入更新视频

curl -i \
-d '{"id":1, "name": "Dhoom", "year":2005,"cast":["John Abhraham", "Abhishek Bachhan", "Uday Chopra", "Isha Deol"],"release_date": "2005-03-25"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X PUT http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1

删除-MOVIE

curl -i -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1

使用-H或--header。

手册页:http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#-小时