我希望在Linux机箱上向Apache服务器发送一个标头。如何通过cURL调用实现这一点?


当前回答

GET:

使用JSON:

curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://hostname/resource

使用XML:

curl -H "Accept: application/xml" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X GET http://hostname/resource

职位:

对于过帐数据:

curl --data "param1=value1&param2=value2" http://hostname/resource

对于文件上载:

curl --form "fileupload=@filename.txt" http://hostname/resource

RESTful HTTP发布:

curl -X POST -d @filename http://hostname/resource

对于登录站点(auth):

curl -d "username=admin&password=admin&submit=Login" --dump-header headers http://localhost/Login
curl -L -b headers http://localhost/

其他回答

您还可以将多个标头、数据(例如JSON)和指定Call方法(POST、GET)发送到单个CUrl调用中,如下所示:

curl -X POST(Get or whatever) \
  http://your_url.com/api/endpoint \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'header-element1: header-data1' \
  -H 'header-element2: header-data2' \

……更多联箱。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

  -d '{
  "JsonExArray": [
    {
      "json_prop": "1",
    },
    {
      "json_prop": "2",
    }
  ]
}'

使用-H或--header。

手册页:http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#-小时

下面是最常见的http方法的一些curl命令。

此处考虑的域对象是

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Document
@Validated
public class Movie {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    @NotNull
    private Integer year;
    @NotNull
    private List<String> cast;
    private LocalDate release_date;
}

创建后的视频

curl -i \
-d '{"id":1, "name": "Dhoom", "year":2004,"cast":["John Abraham", "Abhishek Bachan"],"release_date": "2004-06-15"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/movies

获取所有视频

curl -i http://localhost:8080/v1/movies

按ID获取服务器

curl -i http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1

输入更新视频

curl -i \
-d '{"id":1, "name": "Dhoom", "year":2005,"cast":["John Abhraham", "Abhishek Bachhan", "Uday Chopra", "Isha Deol"],"release_date": "2005-03-25"}' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-X PUT http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1

删除-MOVIE

curl -i -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/v1/movies/1

GET:

使用JSON:

curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://hostname/resource

使用XML:

curl -H "Accept: application/xml" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X GET http://hostname/resource

职位:

对于过帐数据:

curl --data "param1=value1&param2=value2" http://hostname/resource

对于文件上载:

curl --form "fileupload=@filename.txt" http://hostname/resource

RESTful HTTP发布:

curl -X POST -d @filename http://hostname/resource

对于登录站点(auth):

curl -d "username=admin&password=admin&submit=Login" --dump-header headers http://localhost/Login
curl -L -b headers http://localhost/

男士卷发:

   -H/--header <header>
          (HTTP)  Extra header to use when getting a web page. You may specify
          any number of extra headers. Note that if you should  add  a  custom
          header that has the same name as one of the internal ones curl would
          use, your externally set header will be used instead of the internal
          one.  This  allows  you  to make even trickier stuff than curl would
          normally do. You should not replace internally set  headers  without
          knowing  perfectly well what you're doing. Remove an internal header
          by giving a replacement without content on the  right  side  of  the
          colon, as in: -H "Host:".

          curl  will  make sure that each header you add/replace get sent with
          the proper end of line marker, you should thus not  add  that  as  a
          part  of the header content: do not add newlines or carriage returns
          they will only mess things up for you.

          See also the -A/--user-agent and -e/--referer options.

          This option can be used multiple times to add/replace/remove  multi-
          ple headers.

示例1:单标题

curl --header "X-MyHeader: 123" www.google.com

示例2:多个标头

curl --header "Accept: text/javascript" --header "X-Test: hello" -v www.google.com

您可以看到curl通过添加-v选项发送的请求。