如何将以下字符串转换为datetime对象?

"Jun 1 2005  1:33PM"

当前回答

将yyyy-mm-dd日期字符串映射到datetime.date对象的简短示例:

from datetime import date
date_from_yyyy_mm_dd = lambda δ : date(*[int(_) for _ in δ.split('-')])
date_object = date_from_yyyy_mm_dd('2021-02-15')

其他回答

如果您的字符串是ISO 8601格式,并且您有Python 3.7+,则可以使用以下简单代码:

import datetime

aDate = datetime.date.fromisoformat('2020-10-04')

日期和

import datetime

aDateTime = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat('2020-10-04 22:47:00')

用于包含日期和时间的字符串。如果包含时间戳,函数datetime.datetime.isoformat()支持以下格式:

YYYY-MM-DD[*HH[:MM[:SS[.fff[fff]]]][+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]]]

其中*匹配任何单个字符。另请参见此处和此处。

这里没有提到但很有用的一点:在当天添加后缀。我解耦了后缀逻辑,这样你就可以将它用于任何你喜欢的数字,而不仅仅是日期。

import time

def num_suffix(n):
    '''
    Returns the suffix for any given int
    '''
    suf = ('th','st', 'nd', 'rd')
    n = abs(n) # wise guy
    tens = int(str(n)[-2:])
    units = n % 10
    if tens > 10 and tens < 20:
        return suf[0] # teens with 'th'
    elif units <= 3:
        return suf[units]
    else:
        return suf[0] # 'th'

def day_suffix(t):
    '''
    Returns the suffix of the given struct_time day
    '''
    return num_suffix(t.tm_mday)

# Examples
print num_suffix(123)
print num_suffix(3431)
print num_suffix(1234)
print ''
print day_suffix(time.strptime("1 Dec 00", "%d %b %y"))
print day_suffix(time.strptime("2 Nov 01", "%d %b %y"))
print day_suffix(time.strptime("3 Oct 02", "%d %b %y"))
print day_suffix(time.strptime("4 Sep 03", "%d %b %y"))
print day_suffix(time.strptime("13 Nov 90", "%d %b %y"))
print day_suffix(time.strptime("14 Oct 10", "%d %b %y"))​​​​​​​

Use:

emp = pd.read_csv("C:\\py\\programs\\pandas_2\\pandas\\employees.csv")
emp.info()

它显示“开始日期时间”列和“上次登录时间”都是数据帧中的“对象=字符串”:

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 1000 entries, 0 to 999
Data columns (total 8 columns):
First Name           933 non-null object
Gender               855 non-null object

    Start Date           1000 non-null object

    Last Login Time      1000 non-null object

Salary               1000 non-null int64
Bonus %              1000 non-null float64
Senior Management    933 non-null object
Team                 957 non-null object
dtypes: float64(1), int64(1), object(6)
memory usage: 62.6+ KB

通过使用read_csv中的parse_dates选项,可以将字符串datetime转换为panda datetime格式。

emp = pd.read_csv("C:\\py\\programs\\pandas_2\\pandas\\employees.csv", parse_dates=["Start Date", "Last Login Time"])
emp.info()

输出:

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 1000 entries, 0 to 999
Data columns (total 8 columns):
First Name           933 non-null object
Gender               855 non-null object

     Start Date           1000 non-null datetime64[ns]
     Last Login Time      1000 non-null datetime64[ns]

Salary               1000 non-null int64
Bonus %              1000 non-null float64
Senior Management    933 non-null object
Team                 957 non-null object
dtypes: datetime64[ns](2), float64(1), int64(1), object(4)
memory usage: 62.6+ KB
#Convert String to datetime
>>> x=datetime.strptime('Jun 1 2005', '%b %d %Y').date()
>>> print(x,type(x))
2005-06-01 00:00:00 <class 'datetime.datetime'>


#Convert datetime to String (Reverse above process)
>>> y=x.strftime('%b %d %Y')
>>> print(y,type(y))
Jun 01 2005 <class 'str'>

您可以使用easy_date简化操作:

import date_converter
converted_date = date_converter.string_to_datetime('Jun 1 2005  1:33PM', '%b %d %Y %I:%M%p')